Indian Journal of Animal Research

  • Chief EditorK.M.L. Pathak

  • Print ISSN 0367-6722

  • Online ISSN 0976-0555

  • NAAS Rating 6.50

  • SJR 0.263

  • Impact Factor 0.4 (2024)

Frequency :
Monthly (January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December)
Indexing Services :
Science Citation Index Expanded, BIOSIS Preview, ISI Citation Index, Biological Abstracts, Scopus, AGRICOLA, Google Scholar, CrossRef, CAB Abstracting Journals, Chemical Abstracts, Indian Science Abstracts, EBSCO Indexing Services, Index Copernicus
Submit

Research Article

Indian Journal of Animal Research, volume 52 issue 3 (march 2018) : 413-415

Determination of diazinon effects on some haematological parameters in rainbow trout, oncorhynchus mykiss

Tayfun Karatas, Mevlut Albayrak
1<p style="text-align: justify;">Health Services Vocational Training School,&nbsp;Agri Ibrahim Cecen University, 04100, Agri, Turkey.</p>
Cite article:- Karatas Tayfun, Albayrak Mevlut (2017). Determination of diazinon effects on some haematologicalparameters in rainbow trout, oncorhynchus mykiss . Indian Journal of Animal Research. 52(3): 413-415. doi: 10.18805/ijar.v0iOF.7661.

ABSTRACT

The aim of this study was to determine the effects of diazinon on some haematology indices in rainbow trout. During the four day, 10 rainbow trout were exposed to two different concentration of diazinon, 40% (0.66mg/L) and 80% (1.32mg/L), respectively (LC50=1.65mg/L). The values of erythrocytes (RBC), packed cell volume (PCV) and hemoglobin (Hb) were significantly (P<0.05) decreased. Whereas, leukocytes (WBC) value increased significantly (P<0.05) and then decreased. The values of mean corpuscular volume (MCV) and mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) were significantly (P<0.05) increased with diazinon administration. However, the increase in the mean corpuscular hemoglobin content (MCHC) was statistically insignificant (P>0.05). Lymphocyte decreased significantly (P<0.05). Neutrophils increased and then decreased significantly (P<0.05). In conclusion, the changes blood parameteres of the fish exposed to diazinon may be related to decreased immune system.

REFERENCES


  1. Adedeji, O.B., Taiwo, V.O. and Agbede, S.A. (2000). Comparative haematology of five Nigerian freshwater fish species. Nigerian Vet. J. 21: 75-84.

  2. Adedeji, O.B., Adeyemo, O.K. and Agbede, S.A. (2009). Effects of diazinon on blood parameters in the African catfish (Clarias gariepinus). African J. Biotechnology. 8: 3940-46.

  3. Allison, D.T., and Hermantuz, R.O. (1987). Toxicity of Diazinon to Brook trout and Fathead minnows. U.S. Eviron Protec. Agen. Rep. pp: 66-8.

  4. Atamanalp, M., Yanik, T., Haliloglu, I. and Aras, M.S. (2002). Alterations in the hematological parameters of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) exposed to cypermethrin. Israeli J. Aqua. Bamidgeh. 54: 99-103. 

  5. Banaee, M., Mirvagefei, A.R., Rafei, G.R. and Majazi, A.B. (2008). Effect of sublethal diazinon concentrations on blood plasma biochemistry. Int.J. Env. Res. 2: 189-98.

  6. Banaee, M., Sureda, A., Mirvaghefi, A.R. and Ahmadi, K. (2011). Effects of diazinon on biochemical parameters of blood in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Pesticide Biochem and Physiol. 99: 1-6.

  7. Cyriac, P.J., Antony, A. and Nambison, P.N.K. (1989). Hemoglobin and hematocrit values in the fishOreochromis mossambicus (peters) after short term exposure to copper and mercury. Bulletin Environ. Contamination Toxiocol. 43: 315-20.

  8. De-Vlaming, V., Connor, V., Digiorgio, C., Bailey, H.C., Deanovic, L.A. and Hinton, D.E. D.E. (2000). Application of whole effluent toxicity test procedures to ambient water quality assessment. Environ. Toxicol. Chem.19: 42–62.

  9. Far, M.S., Roodsari, H.V., Zamini, A., Mirrasooli, E. and Kazemi, R. (2012). The effects of Diazinon on Behavior and Some, Hematological Parameters of Fry Rainbow Trout, (Oncorhynchus mykiss). World J Fish & Marin. Sci. 4: 369-75.

  10. Fernandes, M.N. and Mazon, A.F. (2003). Environmental pollution and fish gill morphology. In: Val, A. L. & B. G. Kapoor (Eds.), pp. 203-31.

  11. Golovina, N.A. (1996). Morpho-Functional Characteristics of the blood of fish as objects of aquaculture. Ph.D. thesis. Moscow: 53.

  12. Karatas, T., Kocaman, E.M. and Atamanalp, M. (2014). The comparison of total cholesterol and cholesterol types of cultured rainbow (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and brook trouts (Salvelinus fontinalis) cultivated under the same water conditions. Int J. of Fish. and Aqua. 6: 16-19.

  13. Karatas, T. (2015). Effects of deltamethrin on some haematological parameters of brown trout (Salmo trutta fario). Indian J. Anim. Res. 50: 89-92.

  14. Khattak I.U.D. and Hafeez, M.A. (1996). Effect of malathionon blood parameters of fish, Cyprinion watsoni. Pak. J. Zool. 28: 45-9.

  15. Klont GW, Stelon, J.S., Fletcher, T.C., Rowley, A.F., Kelikoff, T.C., Kaattari, S.L. and Smith, S.A. (1994). Techniques in Fish Immunology. 3: 121-32.

  16. Koprucu, S.O., Koprucu, K., Mevlut, S., Ural, E., Ispir, U. and Pala, M. (2006). Acute toxicity of organophosphorous pesticide diazinon and its eVects on behavior and some hematological parameters of fingerling European catfish (Silurus glanis L.). Pesticide Biochem and Physiol. 86: 99-105.

  17. Luskova, V. (1997). Annual cycles and normal values of haematological parameters in fishers. Acta Sci. Nat. Brno. 31: 70.

  18. Luskova, V., Svoboda, M. and Kolarova, J. (2002). The effect of Diazinon on blood plasma biochemistry in Carp (Cyprinus carpio L). Acta Vet. Brno. 71: 117-23.

  19. Miron, D., Crestani, M., Schetinger, M.R., Morsch, V.M., Baldisserotto, B., Tierno, M.A., Moraes, G. and Vieira, V.L.P. (2005). Effects of the herbicides clomazone, quinclorac, and metsulfuron methyl on acetylcholinesterase activity in the silver catfish. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Safety. 61: 398–403.

  20. Nussey, G., Van Vuren, J.H.J. and Du Preez, H.H. (1995). Effect of copper onthe differential white blood cell counts of the mozambique tilapia(Oreochromis mossambicus). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 111: 381-88. 

  21. Oh, H.S., Lee, S.K., Kim, Y.H. and Roh, J.K. (1991). Mechanism of selective toxicity of diazinon to killifish (Oryzias latipes) and loach (Misgurnus anguillicaudatus). Aqua. Toxicol. & Risk Assess. 14: 343–53.

  22. Schlenk, D. (2005). Pesticide biotransformation in fish: In Mommsen TP, Moon TW (ed), Biochemistry and Molecular Bio. of Fish. Elsevier B.V. 6: 171-90.

  23. Shamoushaki, M.M.N., Soltani, M., Kamali, A., Imanpoor, M.R., Sharifpour, I. and Khara, H. (2012). Effects of organophosphate, diazinon on some haematological and biochemical changes in Rutilus frisii kutum (Kamensky, 1901) male brood stocks. Iranian J. of Fish. Sci. 11: 105-17. 

  24. Svoboda, M., Luskova, V., Drastichova, J. and Abek, Z.I. (2001). The effect of diazinon on hematological indicies of common carp (Cyprinus carpio). Acta Vet. Brno. 70: 457-65.

  25. Svobodova, Z., Vykusova, B. and Machova, J. (1994). The effects of pollutantson selected haematological and biochemical parameters in fish. [In: R. Müller and R. Lloyd (Eds:)] Sub-lethal and Chronic Effects of Pollutants on Freshwater Fish. Fishing New Books, London. 

  26. Zhiteneva, L.D., Poltavceva, T.G. and Rudnickoja, O.A. (1989). Atlas of normal and pathological cells in the blood of fish. Rostov-on-Don: 112. 
Reviewed By

Download Article
In this Article
    Contact us
    Follow us

    Editorial Board

    View all (0)