Indian Journal Of Animal Research

Occurrence and antimicrobial susceptibility of bacterial agents of canine pyometra

DOI: 10.18805/ijar.v0iOF.6830    | Article Id: B-492 | Page : 397-400
Citation :- Occurrence and antimicrobial susceptibility ofbacterial agents of canine pyometra .Indian Journal Of Animal Research.2018.(52):397-400

Avni Robaj, Driton Sylejmani and Afrim Hamidi

afrim.hamidi@uni-pr.edu
Address :

Department of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Agriculture and Veterinary, Prishtina, Kosovo.

Submitted Date : 6-04-2016
Accepted Date : 18-07-2016
First Online:

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the occurrence of pyometra in bitches and isolation of bacteria involved and determination of their antimicrobial susceptibility. For this purpose from March 2013 to February 2015, 230 bitches of different breeds and ages have been examined. Diagnosis was based on anamnesis, clinical signs, hematology, radiography and ultrasound. The isolation and identification of bacteria in pyometra was carried out  using ISO-methods and the antimicrobial susceptibility of bacterial isolates using  the disk diffusion method. Canine pyometra was found more in bitches between 9-12 years old 10 cases (52.63%), and the most common dog affected breeds were small female dogs breed. The most common isolated pathogens from canine pyometra were; Escherichia coli (63.1%), Streptococcus pyogenes., (15.8%), Staphylococcus intermedius., (10.5%) and, Pseudomonas aeruginosa., (5.3%). Regarding AMR (antimicrobial resistance) Penicilin G and Ampicillin showed a very high resistance, indicating for acquired resistance due to improper und uncontrolled use.

Keywords

Antibiotic Bitch Ovariohysteroctomy Pyometra Resistance.

References

  1. Bartoskova, A., Vitasek, R., Leva, L. and Faldyna, M. (2007). Hysterectomy leads to fast improvement of haematological and immunological parameters in bitches with pyometra. J Small Anim Pract 48:564-568. 
  2. Bassessar, V., Verma, Y. and Swamy, M. (2013). Antibiogram of bacterial species isolated form canine pyometra. Vet World, 6: 546-549. 
  3. Beutin, L. (1999). Escherichia coli as a pathogen in dogs and cats, Vet Res, 30: 285-298. 
  4. Chang, SH.K., Lo, D.Y., Wei, H.W. and Kuo, H.C. (2014). Antimicrobial resistance of Escherichia coli isolates from canine urinary tract infections. J Vet Med, 77: 59-65.
  5. Choi, W.P. and Kawata, K. (1975). O group of Escherichia coli from canine and feline pyometra. Jpn J Vet Res, 23: 141-143.
  6. Clinical Laboratory Standards Institute (2012). Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing. 22 Informational Supplement. Pennsylvania, USA.
  7. Egenvall, A., Hagman, R., Bonnett, B.N., Hedhammar, A., Olsson, P. and Lagerstedt, A.S. (2001). Breed risk of pyometra in insured dogs in Sweden. J Vet Inter Med, 15: 530–538.
  8. Fransson, B., Lagerstedt, A.S., Hellmen, E. and Jonsson, P. (1997). Bacteriological findings, blood chemistry profile and plasma endotoxin levels in bitches with pyometra or other uterine disease. J Vet Med, 44: 417-426.
  9. Grooters AM (1994): Diseases of the ovaries and uterus. In: [Birchard SJ, Sherding RG (ed)]: Saunders Manual of Small Animal Practice, W.B. Saunders Company Philadelphia. 3rd ed. 613-632.
  10. Lascelles, B., Cripps, P. J., Jones, A. and Waterman-Pearson, A.E. (2003). Efficacy and kinetics of carprofen administered preoperatively or postoperatively, for the prevention of pain in dogs undergoing ovariohysterectomy. Vet Surg, 27: 568-582.
  11. Leitner, M., Aurich, J.E., Galabova, G., Aurich, C. and Walter, I. (2003): Lectin binding patterns in normal canine endometrium and in bitches with pyometra and cystic endometrial hyperplasia. Histol Histopathol, 18: 787-95.
  12. Lofstedt RM (1982) The estrous cycle of the domestic cat, Comp Cont Ed, 52-58, 1982.
  13. Niskanen, M. and Thrusfield, M.V. (1999). Association between age, parity, hormonal therapy and breed, and pyometra in Finnish dogs. Vet Rec, 143: 493-4988.
  14. Ortega-Pacheco, A., Gutierrez-Blanco, E. and Jimenez-Coello, M. (2012). Common lesions in the female reproductive tract of dogs and cats. Vet Clin N Am-Small, 42: 547-559.
  15. Pretzer, S.D. (2008). Clinical presentation of canine pyometra and mucometra: A review. Theriogenology 70: 359-363.
  16. Ros, L., Holst, B. S. and Hagman, R. (2014). A retrospective study of bitches with pyometra, medically treated with aglepristone. Theriogenology, 82: 1281-1286.
  17. Smith, F.O. (2006). Canine pyometra. Theriogenology 66: 610-612.
  18. Susi A, Iris R and Madeleine H (2006) Canine pyometra. In, New approaches to an old disease, Proceedings of the 31st World Small Animal Veterinary Congress, 11th-14th October, Prague, 691-692.
  19. Verstegen, J., Dhaliwal, G. and Verstegen-Onclin, K. (2008). Mucometra, cystic endometrial hyperplasia, and pyometra in the bitch: Advances in treatment and assessment of future reproductive success. Theriogenology 70: 364-374.

Global Footprints