Indian Journal of Animal Research

  • Chief EditorK.M.L. Pathak

  • Print ISSN 0367-6722

  • Online ISSN 0976-0555

  • NAAS Rating 6.50

  • SJR 0.263

  • Impact Factor 0.4 (2024)

Frequency :
Monthly (January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December)
Indexing Services :
Science Citation Index Expanded, BIOSIS Preview, ISI Citation Index, Biological Abstracts, Scopus, AGRICOLA, Google Scholar, CrossRef, CAB Abstracting Journals, Chemical Abstracts, Indian Science Abstracts, EBSCO Indexing Services, Index Copernicus
Indian Journal of Animal Research, volume 51 issue 1 (february 2017) : 80-84

Cloning, Expression and Polymorphisms of the 3' UTR of Ovine NOBOX Gene

G.L. Zhou1, L.C. Zhang2, Y.F. Song1, Y. Cao2, H.G. Jin2*
1<p>Branch of Animal Husbandry, Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences,&nbsp;Gongzhuling, 136100, People&rsquo;s Republic of China.</p>
Cite article:- Zhou1 G.L., Zhang2 L.C., Song1 Y.F., Cao2 Y., Jin2* H.G. (2016). Cloning, Expression and Polymorphisms of the 3&#39; UTR of Ovine NOBOX Gene . Indian Journal of Animal Research. 51(1): 80-84. doi: 10.18805/ijar.v0iOF.4558.

The oocyte-specific transcription factor newborn ovary homeobox (NOBOX) plays essential roles in regulating various stages of oogenesis, folliculogenesis and early embryonic development. The nucleotide sequence of 3'-untranslated region (3’UTR) of the ovine NOBOX gene (Accession No. KM090856) is detailed in the present report. Semi-quantitative RT-PCR analysis demonstrated that the ovine NOBOX transcript was mainly expressed in ovary. Two single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were detected in 3’UTR of NOBOX gene and two restriction site for endonuclease NOBOX-AfaI and NOBOX-BalI had also been found. Moreover, for the first time an association was reported between NOBOX gene polymorphism and prolificacy traits in Small Tailed Han sheep. Marker-trait association analyses showed that the NOBOX-AfaI and NOBOX-BalI genotypes had significant effect on the litter size traits in small tailed han ewes (p<0.05). In conclusion, these preliminary results indicated that NOBOX-AfaI and NOBOX-BalI loci in NOBOX gene may be a potential marker for improving prolificacy traits in sheep.


  1. Bouilly, J., Bachelot, A., Broutin, I., Touraine, P. and Binart, N. (2011). Novel NOBOX loss-of-function mutations account for 6.2% of cases in a large primary ovarian insuf fi ciency cohort. Hum. Mutat. 32:1108–1113.

  2. Breathnach, R. and Chambon, P. (1981). Organization and expression of eucaryotic split genes coding for proteins. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 50:349–383.

  3. Choi, Y., Qin, Y., Berger, M. F., Ballow, D. J., Bulyk, M. L. and Rajkovic, A. (2007). Microarray analyses of newborn mouse ovaries lacking Nobox. Biol. Reprod. 77:312–319.

  4. Choi, Y. and Rajkovi, A. (2006). Characterization of NOBOX DNA binding specificity and its regulation of Gdf9 and Pou5f1 promoters. J. Biol. Chem. 281:35747–35756.

  5. Huntriss, J., Hinkins, M. and Picton, H. M. (2006). cDNA cloning and expression of the human NOBOX gene in oocytes and ovarian follicles. Mol. Hum. Reprod. 12:283–289.

  6. Li, G., Li, M., Fang, W., Wang, W., He, Y. and Song, X. (2009). Cloning and characterization of porcine NOBOX gene. Sheng Wu Gong Cheng Xue Bao. 25:1130–1137.

  7. Paulini, F. and Melo, E. O. (2011). The role of oocyte-secreted factors GDF9 and BMP15 in follicular development and oogenesis. Reprod. Domest. Anim. 46:354-261. 

  8. Qin, Y., Choi, Y., Zhao, H., Simpson, J. L., Chen, Z. J. and Rajkovic, A. (2007). NOBOX homeobox mutation causes premature ovarian failure. Am. J. Hum. Genet. 81:576–581.

  9. Qin, Y., Shi, Y., Zhao, Y., Carson, S. A., Simpson, J. L. and Chen, Z. J. (2009). Mutation analysis of NOBOX homeodomain in Chinese women with premature ovarian failure. Fertil. Steril. 91:1507–1509.

  10. Rajkovic, A., Pangas, S. A., Ballow, D., Suzumori, N. and Matzuk, M. M. (2004). NOBOX deficiency disrupts early folliculogenesis and oocyte-specific gene expression. Science. 305:1157–1159.

  11. Rossi, E., Verri, A. P., Patricelli, M. G., Destefani, V., Ricca, I., Vetro, A., Ciccone, R., Giorda, R., Toniolo, D., Maraschio, P. and Zuffardi, O. (2008) A 12 Mb deletion at 7q33-q35 associated with autism spectrum disorders and primary amenorrhea. Eur. J. Med. Genet. 51:631–638.

  12. SAS. (1999). SAS/STAT software for PC. Release8.01. Cary, NC, USA: SAS Institute Inc.

  13. Soyal, S. M., Amleh, A. and Dean, J. (2000). FIGalpha, a germ cell-specific transcription factor required for ovarian follicle formation. Development. 127:4645–4654.

  14. Suzumori, N., Yan, C., Matzuk, M. M. and Rajkovic, A. (2002). Nobox is a homeobox-encoding gene preferentially expressed in primordial and growing oocytes. Mech. Dev. 111:137–141.

  15. Tripurani, S. K., Lee, K. B., Wang, L., Wee, G., Smith, G. W., Lee, Y. S., Latham, K. E. and Yao, J. B. (2011). A novel functional role for the oocyte-specific transcription factor newborn ovary homeobox (NOBOX) during early embryonic development in cattle. Endocrinology. 152:1013–1023.

  16. Zhao, X., Suzumori, N., Yamaguchi, M. and Suzumori, K. (2005). Mutational analysis of the homeobox region of the human NOBOX gene in Japanese women who exhibit premature ovarian failure. Fertil. Steril. 83:1843–1844. 

Editorial Board

View all (0)