Indian Journal of Animal Research

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Research Article

Indian Journal of Animal Research, volume 55 issue 5 (may 2021) : 582-587

Sero-prevalence and Risk Factor Analysis of BoHV-1 in Bovines in Haryana State of India

Sheza Farooq, Aman Kumar, Suman Chaudhary, C.S. Patil, Yogesh Banger, Vipin Khasa, Swati Dahiya, Sushila Maan
1Department of Animal Biotechnology, Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Hisar-125 001, Haryana, India.
Cite article:- Farooq Sheza, Kumar Aman, Chaudhary Suman, Patil C.S., Banger Yogesh, Khasa Vipin, Dahiya Swati, Maan Sushila (2020). Sero-prevalence and Risk Factor Analysis of BoHV-1 in Bovines in Haryana State of India. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 55(5): 582-587. doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-4001.

ABSTRACT

Background: Bovine herpesvirus-1 (BoHV-1) is an important pathogen of cattle and buffaloes associated with various clinical conditions including infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR) and abortion. To know the status of BoHV-1, a cross-sectional serological study was conducted with the objectives of estimating the apparent prevalence of BoHV-1 and potential risk factor among unorganized cattle and buffalo herds.
Method: A total of 490 serum samples were collected from cattle and buffaloes from all twenty two (22) districts of Haryana from unorganised herd randomly and tested for antibodies against BoHV-1 using ELISA. 
Result: The overall percent sero-prevalence of BoHV-1 was observed as 48.78% however the species wise sero-prevalence was 37.77% in cattle and 62.27% in buffaloes. The overall sero-prevalence was significantly (p < 0.05) associated with species, zone and age of animals. The likelihood of BoHV-1 was significantly higher (2.72 times) in buffaloes (Odds ratio (OR) =2.72, 95% Confidence Interval (CI):1.86; 3.98) than in cattle (OR=1). Eastern zone of the state showed higher (1.52 times, 95% CI: 1.03, 2.26) likelihood of BoHV-1 as compared to western zone (OR=1.00).The aged animals with age³6.5 years (2.96 times), followed by 2.5-4.5 years (2.44 times) and 4.5-6.5 years (1.68 times) showed higher likelihood than younger animals (Age < 2.5 years). Further, it can be concluded that BoHV1 is circulating among livestock population in the state.

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