Loading...

Indian Journal of Animal Research

Pelagic Fish Eggs Diversity in the Nearshore Waters of Gulf of Mannar, South East Coast of India

DOI: 10.18805/ijar.B-3889    | Article Id: B-3889 | Page : 1296-1303
Citation :- Pelagic Fish Eggs Diversity in the Nearshore Waters of Gulf of Mannar, South East Coast of India.Indian Journal of Animal Research.2020.(54):1296-1303
Jyoti Saroj, P. Jawahar, A. Srinivasan, N. Neethiselvan, N. Jayakumar jyotisaroj31@gmail.com
Address : Fisheries College and Research Institute, Thoothukudi-628 008, Tamil Nadu, India. 
Submitted Date : 25-07-2019
Accepted Date : 25-04-2020
First Online:

Abstract

Background: A study of the diversity, distribution and development of fish eggs and larvae as an integral part of a fishery research programme serves as a valuable aid in the proper management of fisheries. The study is also an essential prerequisite in understanding the spawning biomass of forecasting and trends of production. Information available on diversity of fish eggs from Indian waters is inadequate. The present study was conducted to understand the diversity and distribution of pelagic fish eggs in the nearshore waters of Gulf of Mannar. 
Methods: The present study conducted at three stations-Mandapam, Thoothukudi and Punnakayal in the waters of Gulf of Mannar, during 2017-2019. A total of 684 ichthyoplankton samples were collected. In the laboratory, the samples were sorted and identified. The diversity was calculated by Shannon-Weiner, Margalef richness index and Pielou’s evenness indices. All the diversity indices were done by using the PRIMER-E software.
Result: Our investigation was taken up with objective to assess the status of pelagic fish eggs diversity in the nearshore waters of Gulf of Mannar and found to be more productive. From the diversity study, it is evident that the Punnakayal waters are habitat for a rich diversity of fish species and also a spawning and nursery ground for fishes. Fish eggs diversity is significant for management of fishery resources. 

Keywords

Biodiversity Diversity Eggs Gulf of Mannar

References

  1. Ahlstrom, E.H. (1976). Eggs and larvae of fishes and their role in systematic investigations and in fisheries. Revue des Travaux de institute Scientifique et Technique des Peches Maritimes. 40: 379-398.
  2. Ahlstrom, E.H. and Moser, H.G. (1976). Eggs and larvae of fishes and their role in systematic investigations and in fisheries. Revue des Travaux de institute Scientifique et Technique des Peches Maritimes. 40: 379-398. 
  3. Bal, D.V. and Pradhan, L.B. (1951). Occurrence of fish larvae and post larvae in Bombay waters during 1944-47. 20 B. University of Bombay New Series, Bombay, p. 15.
  4. Balakrishnan, T., Sundaramanickam, A., Shekhar, S., Muthukumaravel, K., Balasubramanian, T. (2015). Seasonal abundance and distribution of ichthyoplankton diversity in the Coleroon estuarine complex, southeast coast of India. Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology. 4: 784-794.
  5. Bapat, S.V. (1955). A preliminary study of the pelagic fish eggs and larvae of the Gulf of Mannar and the Palk Bay. Indian Journal of Fisheries. 2: 231-255.
  6. Bensam, P. (1987). Early developmental stages of some marine fishes from India. 2. Ilisha melastoma, I. megaloptera, Thryssa dussumieri, T. mystax and Chanos chanos. La mer. 24: 43-52.
  7. Bray, J.R. and Curtis, J.T. (1957). An ordination of the upland forest communities of southern Wisconsin. Ecological Monographs. 27: 325-349.
  8. Clarke, K.R. and Gorley, R.N. (2006). PRIMER v6: user manual/tutorial, Primer E: Plymouth. Plymouth Marine Laboratory, Plymouth, UK.
  9. Clarke, K.R. and Warwick, R.M. (1999). The taxonomic distinctness measure of biodiversity: weighting of step lengths between hierarchical levels. Marine Ecology Progress Series. 184: 21-29.
  10. Clarke, K.R. and Warwick, R.M. (2001). A further biodiversity index applicable to species lists: variation in taxonomic distinctness. Marine Ecology Progress Series. 216: 265-278.
  11. Day, F. (1875). 1875-1878. The Fishes of India; being a natural history of the fishes known to inhabit the seas and fresh waters of India, Burma and Ceylon. London: Quaritsch, London. 1-168.
  12. Delsman, H.C. (1922-35). Fish eggs and larvae from the Java Sea. Reprint 1972. Linnaeus press. Amsterdam Holland, Treubia. 225 p.
  13. Jeyaseelan, M.P., Ramanathan, N.,Vannuci, M. (1998). Manual of fish eggs and larvae from Asian mangrove waters. Unesco Pub.
  14. Khan, S.A., Raffi, S.M., Lyla, P.S. (2005). Brachyuran crab diversity in natural (Pitchavaram) and artificially developed mangroves (Vellar estuary). Current Science. 88: 1316-1324.
  15. Lalithambikadevi, C.B. (1993). Seasonal fluctuation in the distribution of eggs and larvae of flat fishes (Pleuronectiformes-Pisces) in the Cochin backwater. Journal of the Indian Fisheries Association. 23: 21-34.
  16. Magurran, A. (2004). Measuring biological diversity–Blackwell Publishing. Malden, MA.
  17. Manickasundaram, M., Sivakumaran, K.P., Ramaiyan, V. (1987). Studies on the abundance of fish eggs and larvae in Coleroon estuary, South east coast of India. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India. 29: 354-357.
  18. Nair, R.V. (1952). Studies on some post-larval fishes of the Madras plankton. Proceedings: Plant Sciences. 35: 225-244.
  19. Peet, R.K. (1974). The measurement of species diversity. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics. 5: 285-307.
  20. Rajasegar, M., Bragadeeswaran, S., Kumar, R.S. (2005). Distribution and abundance of fish eggs and larvae in Arasalar estuary, Karaikkal, south-east coast of India. Journal of Environmental Biology. 26: 273-276.
  21. Rengarajan, K. and David Raj, I. (1978). On Ichthyoplankton of the Cochin Backwaters during spring tides. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India. 21: 111-118.
  22. Russell, F.S. (1976). The eggs and planktonic stages of British marine fishes. Academic Press, London, 542.
  23. Selvam, J., Varadharajan, D., Babu, A., Balasubramanian, T. (2013). Distribution and abundance of finfish eggs from Muthupettai, south east coast of India. Fisheries and Aquaculture Journal. 1-20.
  24. Srilatha, G., Mayavu, P., Varadharajan, D., Chamundeeswari, K. (2013). Distribution of fin-fish eggs and larvae from Point Calimere and Muthupettai, South east Coast of India. Journal of Aquaculture Research and Development. 4: 1-8. DOI: 10.4172/2155-9546.1000178.
  25. Thangaraja, M. (1982). Studies on development, distribution and abundance of fish eggs and larvae in the Vellar estuary, Portonovo (South India) (Doctoral dissertation, Ph. D Thesis, Annamalai University, India).
  26. Venkataramanujam, K. (1975). Studies in fish eggs and larvae of Porto-Novo coastal waters. Ph. D. thesis, Annamalai University. 
  27. Vijayaraghavan, P. (1958). Studies on fish-eggs and larvae of Madras coast (Doctoral dissertation, University of Madras).
  28. Warwick, R. (1986). A new method for detecting pollution effects on marine macrobenthic communities. Marine Biology. 92: 557-562.
  29. Young, P.C., Leis, J.M., Hausfeld, H.F. (1986). Seasonal and spatial distribution of fish larvae in waters over the North West Continental Shelf of Western Australia. Marine Ecology Progress Series. 209-222.

Global Footprints