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Research Article

volume 54 issue 9 (september 2020) : 1083-1085,   Doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3872

Effect of Age and Season on the Seminal Traits of Pure HF Bulls Under Tropical Condition

S
S.H. Sontakke
V
V.H. Shende
A
Ajeet Singh
J
J.R. Khadse
V
V.V. Potdar
N
N.L. Phadke
A
A.B. Pande
1Central Research Station, BAIF Development Research Foundation, Urulikanchan, Pune-412 202, Maharashtra, India. 
Cite article:- Sontakke S.H., Shende V.H., Singh Ajeet, Khadse J.R., Potdar V.V., Phadke N.L., Pande A.B. (2020). Effect of Age and Season on the Seminal Traits of Pure HF Bulls Under Tropical Condition. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 54(9): 1083-1085. doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3872.

ABSTRACT

The study was conducted to assess the effect of age and season on seminal traits of pure HF bulls under tropical condition. A total of 30 HF bulls of age group up to 3, 4-5, 6-7, 8 and above 8 years were selected and divided into 3 seasons viz rainy, summer and winter. The breeding bulls were kept under intensive system of rearing as per MSP guidelines of India. Semen was collected, evaluated and data analyzed by using standard procedures. The overall production and all the seminal traits viz volume, initial motility and post thaw motility was found to be better in summer season as compare to rainy and winter season. However, there was no significant change in concentration due to season. Among all the age groups, 8 years and above were found to produce highest volume, post thaw motility and eventually more production. Highest percentage of initial motility was recorded among the youngest group of bulls and concentration was significantly (p<0.01) high in the age group 6-7years followed by 8 and above 8 years of age. The study revealed that age and season have highly significant (p<0.01) effect on all the seminal traits and production.

REFERENCES

  1. Ahmad N. (1994). Clinical and experimental studies of reproductive functions in the ram and male goat with special reference to the use of diagnostic ultrasound. Unpublished Ph.D Thesis. Department of Large Animal Med. and Surgery, Royal Vet. College, University of London, London.
  2. Ahmad, E., Ahmad, N., Naseer, Z., Aleem, M., Sarwar, K.M., Ashiq, M. and Younis, M., (2011). Relationship of age to body weight, scrotal circumference, testicular ultrasonograms and semen quality in sahiwal bulls. Trop. Anim. Health. Prod. 43:159-164.
  3. Almquist, J. O., Branas R. J., and Barber K. A. (1976). Postpubertal changes in semen production of Charolais bulls ejaculated at high frequency and the relation between testicular measurements and sperm output. Jour. Anim. Sci. 42:670–676.
  4. Bhakat M, Mohanty T K, Raina V S, Gupta A K, Khan H M, Mahapatra R K and Sarkar M. (2011). Effect of age and season on semen quality parameters in Sahiwal bulls. Tropic. Anim.Health Prod. 43 (6): 1161–68.
  5. Bhosrekar M. R., Purohit, J.R., Gokhale,S.B. and Mangurkar, B.R.,(1992). Semen characteristics and behavioural pattern of buffalo bulls in relation to age and season. Indian Jour. Anim. Sci. 62: 251-255
  6. Everett, R. W., and Bean B.. (1982). Environmental influences on semen output. Jour. Dairy Sci. 65:1303.
  7. Foote R. H., Seidel, G. E. Jr., Hahn, J., Berndtson, W. E. and Coulter. G. H. (1977). Seminal quality, spermatozoal output and testicular changes in growing Holstein bulls. J. Dairy Sci. 60: 85–88.
  8. Fuente, L. F., Sanchez-Garcia L. and Vallejo M. (1984). Reproductive characters in Galician Blonds. I. Characters of semen used for artificial insemination. Anal. Fac.Vet. Leon. 30: 119–125.
  9. Gosh,S., (2004).Relationship of age, body weight, testicular measurement and semen quality for selection of murrah bulls. M.V.Sc. Thesis, NDRI deemed university, Karnal, Haryana.
  10. Hafez E S E. (1993). Reproduction in Farm Animals. 6th edn, Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia. pp. 405-439.
  11. Hahn, J., Foote, R.H. and Seidel, G.E., (1969). Testicular growth and related sperm output in dairy bulls. Jour. Anim. Sci. 29:41.
  12. Javed, M.T., Khan, A. and Kausar, R., (2000). Effect of age and season on some semen parameters of Nili- Ravi buffalo bulls. Veteri. Archi. 70: 83-94.
  13. Kedia N. K., Tiwari R. P., Mishra G. K., Pandey A. K., (2013). Characteristics and freezability of Tharparkar bull semen. Indian Journal Animal. Sci. 84 (4): 382–388.
  14. Kommisrud, E. and Berg, K.A., (1996). The influence of duration of sexual preparation on bovine semen characteristics and fertility rates. Reprod. Domest. Anim. 31: 367-371.
  15. Mathevon, M. (1998). Environmental, management and genetic factors affecting semen production in Holstein Bulls. Jour. Dairy Sci. 81: 3321-3330.
  16. Singh S P, Pandit R K and Bhadoria H B S. (2000). Sexual bhaviour and seminal characteristics in Jersey, Sahiwal and halfbred bulls. Indian Journal Animal Science. 70(3): 279–80.
  17. Siratskii, I. Z. (1990). Inheritance of reproductive ability of bulls.Tsitol. Genet. 24: 28–34.
  18. Snedecor G W and Cochran W G. (1989). Statistical Methods. 8th edn. The Iowa State University Press, Iowa. USA.
  19. Soderquist L, Janson L, Haard M and Einarsson S. (1996). Influence of season, age, breed and some other factors on the variation in sperm morphological abnormalities in Swedish dairy AI bulls. Anim. Reprod. Sci. 44: 91–98.
  20. Vogler C J, Saacke R G, Bame J H, Dejarnette J M and Megilliard M L. (1991). Effects of scrotal insulation on viability characteristics of cryopreserved bovine semen.Jour.Dairy Sci.74: 3827–35.
  21. Younis, M.,(1996). Studies on semen quality, freezability and fertility of buffalo bulls during low and peak breeding seasons. Ph.d Thesis. Univ. of Agri. Faisalabad, Pakistan.
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    Research Article

    volume 54 issue 9 (september 2020) : 1083-1085,   Doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3872

    Effect of Age and Season on the Seminal Traits of Pure HF Bulls Under Tropical Condition

    S
    S.H. Sontakke
    V
    V.H. Shende
    A
    Ajeet Singh
    J
    J.R. Khadse
    V
    V.V. Potdar
    N
    N.L. Phadke
    A
    A.B. Pande
    1Central Research Station, BAIF Development Research Foundation, Urulikanchan, Pune-412 202, Maharashtra, India.&nbsp;
    Cite article:- Sontakke S.H., Shende V.H., Singh Ajeet, Khadse J.R., Potdar V.V., Phadke N.L., Pande A.B. (2020). Effect of Age and Season on the Seminal Traits of Pure HF Bulls Under Tropical Condition. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 54(9): 1083-1085. doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3872.

    ABSTRACT

    The study was conducted to assess the effect of age and season on seminal traits of pure HF bulls under tropical condition. A total of 30 HF bulls of age group up to 3, 4-5, 6-7, 8 and above 8 years were selected and divided into 3 seasons viz rainy, summer and winter. The breeding bulls were kept under intensive system of rearing as per MSP guidelines of India. Semen was collected, evaluated and data analyzed by using standard procedures. The overall production and all the seminal traits viz volume, initial motility and post thaw motility was found to be better in summer season as compare to rainy and winter season. However, there was no significant change in concentration due to season. Among all the age groups, 8 years and above were found to produce highest volume, post thaw motility and eventually more production. Highest percentage of initial motility was recorded among the youngest group of bulls and concentration was significantly (p<0.01) high in the age group 6-7years followed by 8 and above 8 years of age. The study revealed that age and season have highly significant (p<0.01) effect on all the seminal traits and production.

    REFERENCES

    1. Ahmad N. (1994). Clinical and experimental studies of reproductive functions in the ram and male goat with special reference to the use of diagnostic ultrasound. Unpublished Ph.D Thesis. Department of Large Animal Med. and Surgery, Royal Vet. College, University of London, London.
    2. Ahmad, E., Ahmad, N., Naseer, Z., Aleem, M., Sarwar, K.M., Ashiq, M. and Younis, M., (2011). Relationship of age to body weight, scrotal circumference, testicular ultrasonograms and semen quality in sahiwal bulls. Trop. Anim. Health. Prod. 43:159-164.
    3. Almquist, J. O., Branas R. J., and Barber K. A. (1976). Postpubertal changes in semen production of Charolais bulls ejaculated at high frequency and the relation between testicular measurements and sperm output. Jour. Anim. Sci. 42:670–676.
    4. Bhakat M, Mohanty T K, Raina V S, Gupta A K, Khan H M, Mahapatra R K and Sarkar M. (2011). Effect of age and season on semen quality parameters in Sahiwal bulls. Tropic. Anim.Health Prod. 43 (6): 1161–68.
    5. Bhosrekar M. R., Purohit, J.R., Gokhale,S.B. and Mangurkar, B.R.,(1992). Semen characteristics and behavioural pattern of buffalo bulls in relation to age and season. Indian Jour. Anim. Sci. 62: 251-255
    6. Everett, R. W., and Bean B.. (1982). Environmental influences on semen output. Jour. Dairy Sci. 65:1303.
    7. Foote R. H., Seidel, G. E. Jr., Hahn, J., Berndtson, W. E. and Coulter. G. H. (1977). Seminal quality, spermatozoal output and testicular changes in growing Holstein bulls. J. Dairy Sci. 60: 85–88.
    8. Fuente, L. F., Sanchez-Garcia L. and Vallejo M. (1984). Reproductive characters in Galician Blonds. I. Characters of semen used for artificial insemination. Anal. Fac.Vet. Leon. 30: 119–125.
    9. Gosh,S., (2004).Relationship of age, body weight, testicular measurement and semen quality for selection of murrah bulls. M.V.Sc. Thesis, NDRI deemed university, Karnal, Haryana.
    10. Hafez E S E. (1993). Reproduction in Farm Animals. 6th edn, Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia. pp. 405-439.
    11. Hahn, J., Foote, R.H. and Seidel, G.E., (1969). Testicular growth and related sperm output in dairy bulls. Jour. Anim. Sci. 29:41.
    12. Javed, M.T., Khan, A. and Kausar, R., (2000). Effect of age and season on some semen parameters of Nili- Ravi buffalo bulls. Veteri. Archi. 70: 83-94.
    13. Kedia N. K., Tiwari R. P., Mishra G. K., Pandey A. K., (2013). Characteristics and freezability of Tharparkar bull semen. Indian Journal Animal. Sci. 84 (4): 382–388.
    14. Kommisrud, E. and Berg, K.A., (1996). The influence of duration of sexual preparation on bovine semen characteristics and fertility rates. Reprod. Domest. Anim. 31: 367-371.
    15. Mathevon, M. (1998). Environmental, management and genetic factors affecting semen production in Holstein Bulls. Jour. Dairy Sci. 81: 3321-3330.
    16. Singh S P, Pandit R K and Bhadoria H B S. (2000). Sexual bhaviour and seminal characteristics in Jersey, Sahiwal and halfbred bulls. Indian Journal Animal Science. 70(3): 279–80.
    17. Siratskii, I. Z. (1990). Inheritance of reproductive ability of bulls.Tsitol. Genet. 24: 28–34.
    18. Snedecor G W and Cochran W G. (1989). Statistical Methods. 8th edn. The Iowa State University Press, Iowa. USA.
    19. Soderquist L, Janson L, Haard M and Einarsson S. (1996). Influence of season, age, breed and some other factors on the variation in sperm morphological abnormalities in Swedish dairy AI bulls. Anim. Reprod. Sci. 44: 91–98.
    20. Vogler C J, Saacke R G, Bame J H, Dejarnette J M and Megilliard M L. (1991). Effects of scrotal insulation on viability characteristics of cryopreserved bovine semen.Jour.Dairy Sci.74: 3827–35.
    21. Younis, M.,(1996). Studies on semen quality, freezability and fertility of buffalo bulls during low and peak breeding seasons. Ph.d Thesis. Univ. of Agri. Faisalabad, Pakistan.
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