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Research Article

volume 54 issue 9 (september 2020) : 1109-1114,   Doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3870

Effect of Dietary Supplementation of Manganese, Chromium and Cobalt on Semen Qualities in Sahiwal Bulls

A
Anupama Tarun
V
Veena Mani
M
Mukesh Bhakat
T
Tushar Kumar Mohanty
G
Goutam Mondal
1Animal Nutrition Division, ICAR- National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal-132 001, Haryana, India.
Cite article:- Tarun Anupama, Mani Veena, Bhakat Mukesh, Mohanty Kumar Tushar, Mondal Goutam (2020). Effect of Dietary Supplementation of Manganese, Chromium and Cobalt on Semen Qualities in Sahiwal Bulls. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 54(9): 1109-1114. doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3870.

ABSTRACT

The present study was conducted to evaluate the effect of supplemental manganese (Mn), chromium (Cr) and cobalt (Co) on semen qualities in Sahiwal bulls. Twelve Sahiwal bulls divided into three groups T1, T2 and T3 based on their similar semen volume and concentration and were fed with 0, 1.5 and 2.0 times higher Mn, Cr and Co over and above the basal diet (ICAR, 2013) in T1, T2 and T3, respectively, for a period of 120 days. Semen was collected in all the groups twice a week and evaluated for quantitative and qualitative attributes. It was found that additional supplementation of Mn, Cr and Co had no influence on body weight gain, intake and digestibility of dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM), crude protein (CP), neutral detergent fibre (NDF) and acid detergent fibre (ADF)]. Seminal mass motility, initial progressive motility, live spermatozoa, normal spermatozoa, intact acrosome and hypo-osmotic swelling test (HOST) positive sperm count was higher (P<0.05) in T3 group in comparison to T1 and T2 groups of fresh as well as frozen semen. Blood superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity was higher (P>0.05) in both T2 and T3 than T1. A reduction (P<0.05) in lipid peroxidation activity (LPO) in fresh and frozen semen in T3 group was observed. It may be concluded that dietary supplementation of Mn @ 30 ppm, Co @ 0.22 ppm and Cr @ 2 ppm, respectively per day per Sahiwal bull can improve the qualitative and quantitative attributes of semen.

REFERENCES

  1. Al-Saiadi, M.Y., Al-Shaikh, M.A., Al-Mufarrej, S.I., Al-Showeimi, T.A., Mogawer, H.H. Dirrar, A. (2004). Effect of chelated chromium supplementation on lactation performance and blood parameters of Holstein cows under heat stress. Animal Feed Science and Technology. 117: 223-233.
  2. Anzar, M., Ahmad, M., Nazir, M., Ahmad, N. and Shah, I.H. (1993). Selection of buffalo bulls: Sexual behavior and its relation- -ship to semen production and fertility. Theriogenology. 40:1187-1198.
  3. AOAC. (2005). Official Methods of Analysis 18th edn. Association of Official Analytical Chemists. Maryland, USA.
  4. Arinola, O.G. (2008). Essential trace elements and metal binding proteins in Nigerian consumers of alcoholic beverages. Pakitan Journal of Nutrition. 7: 763-765.
  5. Bansal, A.K. and Bilaspuri, G.S. (2008). Effect of manganese on bovine sperm motility, viability and lipid peroxidation in vitro. Animal Reproduction. 5: 90-96.
  6. Besong, S., Jackson, J.A., Trammell, D.S., Akay, V. (1996). Influence of supplemental chromium on concentrations of liver triglyceride, blood metabolites and rumen VFA profile in steers fed a moderately high fat diet. Journal of Dairy Science. 84: 1679-1685.
  7. Cavallini, L., Valente, M., Bindoli, A. (1984). On the mechanism of inhibition oflipid peroxidation by manganese. Inorganica Chim Acta. 91: 117-120.
  8. Coassin, M., Ursini, F. and Bindoli, A. (1992). Antioxidant effect of manganese. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics. 299: 330- 333.
  9. Dermauw, V., Yisehak, K., Dierenfeld, E.S., Du Laing, G., Buyse J., Wuyts, B., Janssens, G.P.J. (2013). Effects of trace element supplementation on apparent nutrient digestibility and utilisation in grass-fed zebu (Bosindicus) cattle. Livestock Science. 155: 255-261.
  10. Elrabie, K.A., Raina, V.S., Gupta, A.K., Mohanty, T.K. (2008). Effect of semen collection floor on sexual behaviour and semen quality of Sahiwal bulls. Pakistan J. Agric. Sci. 45(2): 201-205.
  11. Geary, T.W., Kelly, W.L., Spickard, D.S., Larson, C.K. Grings, E.E., Ansotegui, R.P. (2016). Effect of supplemental trace mineral level and form on peripubertal bulls. Animal Reproduction Science. 168: 1-9. 
  12. Hyne, R.V. and Lopata, A. (1982). Calcium and adenosine affect human sperm adenylate cyclase activity. Gamete Res 6: 81.
  13. Ibrahim, S.S., El-Azab, A.I., Rakha, A.M. and Soliman, F.A. (1985). The physico-chemical characteristics of the pre-ejaculate fraction, whole semen and the seminal plasma in buffalo bulls. In: Proc. First World Buffalo Congress, Cairo, Egypt. 1: 179.
  14. ICAR. (2013). Nutrient Requirements of Cattle and Buffalo. 1st edition, Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi, India.
  15. Jeyendran, R.S, Van der Ven, H.H., Perez-Pelaez, M., Crabo, B.G., Zaneveld, L.J.D. (1984). Development of an assay to assess the functional integrity of the human sperm membrane and its relationship to other semen characteristics. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility. 70: 219-228.
  16. Kappel, L.C. and Zidenberg, S. (1999). Manganese: Present Knowledge in nutrition, In: [Brown ML (Ed.)], International Life Sciences Institute Nutrition Foundation, Washington, pp. 308. 
  17. Khawaskar, M., Panchal, M.T., Dhami, A.J., Hadiya, K.K., Patel, S.B. (2012). Seasonal variation in seminal biochemical constituents in Surti buffalo bulls. Indian Journal of Animal Reproduction. 33: 41-46.
  18. Kumar, S., Singh, S.V., Singh, A.K., Maibam, U., Upadhayay, R.C. (2016). Influence of chromium propionate supplementa- -tion on feed intake, growth rate, haematological and antioxidant enzyme profile in Sahiwal calves during summer season. Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition. 33: 59-63.
  19. Lapointe, S., Ahmad, I., Buhr, M.M. (1996). Modulation of post thaw motility, survival, calcium uptake and fertility of bovine sperm by magnesium and manganese. Journal of Dairy Science. 12:2163-2169.
  20. Lindemann, M.D. (1996). Organic chromium-the missing link in farm animal nutrition? Feeding Times. 1:8-16.
  21. Macmillan, C.L.A. and Cruthirds, D.L. (2001). Manganese superoxide dismutase in disease. Free Radical Research. 34: 325-    336.
  22. Madesh, M. and Balasubramanian, K.A. (1998). Microtiter plate assay for superoxide dismutase using MTT reduction by superoxide. Indian Journal of Biochemistry and Biophysics. 35: 184-188.
  23. Moonsie-Shageer, S. and Mowat, D.N. (1993). Effect of level of supplemental chromium on performance, serum constituents and immune status of stressed feeder calves. Journal of Animal Science. 71: 232-238.
  24. Okab, A.B. (2007). Semen characteristics and plasma testosterone of Newzealand male rabbits as affected by environmental temperatures. Slovak Journal of Animal Science. 40: 161-    167.
  25. Sharma, M.C., Joshi, C., Gupta, S. (2003). Prevalence of mineral deficiency in soils, plants and cattle of certain districts of Uttar pradesh. Indian Journal of Veterinary Medicine. 23: 4-8.
  26. Shukla, G.S. and Chandra, V.C. (1981). Manganese toxicity: Lipid peroxidation in rat brain. Acta Pharmacologica et Toxicologica. 48: 95-101.
  27. Singh, S., Bhakat. M., Mohanty, T.K., Kumar, A., Gupta, A.K., Chakravarty, A.K., Singh, P. (2015). Sexual behavior and its relationship with semen quality parameters in Sahiwal breeding bulls. Veterinary World. 8: 745-749.
  28. Sood, P., Sharma, A., Chahota, R., Bansal S. (2019) Evaluation of certain minerals and seminal plasma proteins in Jersey bulls having major sperm morphological defects. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 54:6-10.
  29. Suleiman, S.A., Ali, M.E., Zaki, Z.M., Malik, E.M., Nasar, M.A. (1996). Lipid peroxidation and human sperm motility: protective role of vitamin European Journal of Andrology. 17: 530-537.
  30. Suttle, N. (2010). Mineral Nutrition of Livestock. 4th Ed. Common wealth Agricultural Bureaux International, Oxfordshire, UK. 
  31. Van Soest, P.J., Robertson, J.B. and Lewis, B.A. (1991). Carbohydrate methodology, metabolism nutritional implications in dairy cattle. Methods for dietary fiber and non-starch polysacch- -arides in relation to animal nutrition. Journal of Dairy Science. 74: 3583-3597.
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Indian Journal of Animal Research
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    Research Article

    volume 54 issue 9 (september 2020) : 1109-1114,   Doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3870

    Effect of Dietary Supplementation of Manganese, Chromium and Cobalt on Semen Qualities in Sahiwal Bulls

    A
    Anupama Tarun
    V
    Veena Mani
    M
    Mukesh Bhakat
    T
    Tushar Kumar Mohanty
    G
    Goutam Mondal
    1Animal Nutrition Division, ICAR- National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal-132 001, Haryana, India.
    Cite article:- Tarun Anupama, Mani Veena, Bhakat Mukesh, Mohanty Kumar Tushar, Mondal Goutam (2020). Effect of Dietary Supplementation of Manganese, Chromium and Cobalt on Semen Qualities in Sahiwal Bulls. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 54(9): 1109-1114. doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3870.

    ABSTRACT

    The present study was conducted to evaluate the effect of supplemental manganese (Mn), chromium (Cr) and cobalt (Co) on semen qualities in Sahiwal bulls. Twelve Sahiwal bulls divided into three groups T1, T2 and T3 based on their similar semen volume and concentration and were fed with 0, 1.5 and 2.0 times higher Mn, Cr and Co over and above the basal diet (ICAR, 2013) in T1, T2 and T3, respectively, for a period of 120 days. Semen was collected in all the groups twice a week and evaluated for quantitative and qualitative attributes. It was found that additional supplementation of Mn, Cr and Co had no influence on body weight gain, intake and digestibility of dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM), crude protein (CP), neutral detergent fibre (NDF) and acid detergent fibre (ADF)]. Seminal mass motility, initial progressive motility, live spermatozoa, normal spermatozoa, intact acrosome and hypo-osmotic swelling test (HOST) positive sperm count was higher (P<0.05) in T3 group in comparison to T1 and T2 groups of fresh as well as frozen semen. Blood superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity was higher (P>0.05) in both T2 and T3 than T1. A reduction (P<0.05) in lipid peroxidation activity (LPO) in fresh and frozen semen in T3 group was observed. It may be concluded that dietary supplementation of Mn @ 30 ppm, Co @ 0.22 ppm and Cr @ 2 ppm, respectively per day per Sahiwal bull can improve the qualitative and quantitative attributes of semen.

    REFERENCES

    1. Al-Saiadi, M.Y., Al-Shaikh, M.A., Al-Mufarrej, S.I., Al-Showeimi, T.A., Mogawer, H.H. Dirrar, A. (2004). Effect of chelated chromium supplementation on lactation performance and blood parameters of Holstein cows under heat stress. Animal Feed Science and Technology. 117: 223-233.
    2. Anzar, M., Ahmad, M., Nazir, M., Ahmad, N. and Shah, I.H. (1993). Selection of buffalo bulls: Sexual behavior and its relation- -ship to semen production and fertility. Theriogenology. 40:1187-1198.
    3. AOAC. (2005). Official Methods of Analysis 18th edn. Association of Official Analytical Chemists. Maryland, USA.
    4. Arinola, O.G. (2008). Essential trace elements and metal binding proteins in Nigerian consumers of alcoholic beverages. Pakitan Journal of Nutrition. 7: 763-765.
    5. Bansal, A.K. and Bilaspuri, G.S. (2008). Effect of manganese on bovine sperm motility, viability and lipid peroxidation in vitro. Animal Reproduction. 5: 90-96.
    6. Besong, S., Jackson, J.A., Trammell, D.S., Akay, V. (1996). Influence of supplemental chromium on concentrations of liver triglyceride, blood metabolites and rumen VFA profile in steers fed a moderately high fat diet. Journal of Dairy Science. 84: 1679-1685.
    7. Cavallini, L., Valente, M., Bindoli, A. (1984). On the mechanism of inhibition oflipid peroxidation by manganese. Inorganica Chim Acta. 91: 117-120.
    8. Coassin, M., Ursini, F. and Bindoli, A. (1992). Antioxidant effect of manganese. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics. 299: 330- 333.
    9. Dermauw, V., Yisehak, K., Dierenfeld, E.S., Du Laing, G., Buyse J., Wuyts, B., Janssens, G.P.J. (2013). Effects of trace element supplementation on apparent nutrient digestibility and utilisation in grass-fed zebu (Bosindicus) cattle. Livestock Science. 155: 255-261.
    10. Elrabie, K.A., Raina, V.S., Gupta, A.K., Mohanty, T.K. (2008). Effect of semen collection floor on sexual behaviour and semen quality of Sahiwal bulls. Pakistan J. Agric. Sci. 45(2): 201-205.
    11. Geary, T.W., Kelly, W.L., Spickard, D.S., Larson, C.K. Grings, E.E., Ansotegui, R.P. (2016). Effect of supplemental trace mineral level and form on peripubertal bulls. Animal Reproduction Science. 168: 1-9. 
    12. Hyne, R.V. and Lopata, A. (1982). Calcium and adenosine affect human sperm adenylate cyclase activity. Gamete Res 6: 81.
    13. Ibrahim, S.S., El-Azab, A.I., Rakha, A.M. and Soliman, F.A. (1985). The physico-chemical characteristics of the pre-ejaculate fraction, whole semen and the seminal plasma in buffalo bulls. In: Proc. First World Buffalo Congress, Cairo, Egypt. 1: 179.
    14. ICAR. (2013). Nutrient Requirements of Cattle and Buffalo. 1st edition, Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi, India.
    15. Jeyendran, R.S, Van der Ven, H.H., Perez-Pelaez, M., Crabo, B.G., Zaneveld, L.J.D. (1984). Development of an assay to assess the functional integrity of the human sperm membrane and its relationship to other semen characteristics. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility. 70: 219-228.
    16. Kappel, L.C. and Zidenberg, S. (1999). Manganese: Present Knowledge in nutrition, In: [Brown ML (Ed.)], International Life Sciences Institute Nutrition Foundation, Washington, pp. 308. 
    17. Khawaskar, M., Panchal, M.T., Dhami, A.J., Hadiya, K.K., Patel, S.B. (2012). Seasonal variation in seminal biochemical constituents in Surti buffalo bulls. Indian Journal of Animal Reproduction. 33: 41-46.
    18. Kumar, S., Singh, S.V., Singh, A.K., Maibam, U., Upadhayay, R.C. (2016). Influence of chromium propionate supplementa- -tion on feed intake, growth rate, haematological and antioxidant enzyme profile in Sahiwal calves during summer season. Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition. 33: 59-63.
    19. Lapointe, S., Ahmad, I., Buhr, M.M. (1996). Modulation of post thaw motility, survival, calcium uptake and fertility of bovine sperm by magnesium and manganese. Journal of Dairy Science. 12:2163-2169.
    20. Lindemann, M.D. (1996). Organic chromium-the missing link in farm animal nutrition? Feeding Times. 1:8-16.
    21. Macmillan, C.L.A. and Cruthirds, D.L. (2001). Manganese superoxide dismutase in disease. Free Radical Research. 34: 325-    336.
    22. Madesh, M. and Balasubramanian, K.A. (1998). Microtiter plate assay for superoxide dismutase using MTT reduction by superoxide. Indian Journal of Biochemistry and Biophysics. 35: 184-188.
    23. Moonsie-Shageer, S. and Mowat, D.N. (1993). Effect of level of supplemental chromium on performance, serum constituents and immune status of stressed feeder calves. Journal of Animal Science. 71: 232-238.
    24. Okab, A.B. (2007). Semen characteristics and plasma testosterone of Newzealand male rabbits as affected by environmental temperatures. Slovak Journal of Animal Science. 40: 161-    167.
    25. Sharma, M.C., Joshi, C., Gupta, S. (2003). Prevalence of mineral deficiency in soils, plants and cattle of certain districts of Uttar pradesh. Indian Journal of Veterinary Medicine. 23: 4-8.
    26. Shukla, G.S. and Chandra, V.C. (1981). Manganese toxicity: Lipid peroxidation in rat brain. Acta Pharmacologica et Toxicologica. 48: 95-101.
    27. Singh, S., Bhakat. M., Mohanty, T.K., Kumar, A., Gupta, A.K., Chakravarty, A.K., Singh, P. (2015). Sexual behavior and its relationship with semen quality parameters in Sahiwal breeding bulls. Veterinary World. 8: 745-749.
    28. Sood, P., Sharma, A., Chahota, R., Bansal S. (2019) Evaluation of certain minerals and seminal plasma proteins in Jersey bulls having major sperm morphological defects. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 54:6-10.
    29. Suleiman, S.A., Ali, M.E., Zaki, Z.M., Malik, E.M., Nasar, M.A. (1996). Lipid peroxidation and human sperm motility: protective role of vitamin European Journal of Andrology. 17: 530-537.
    30. Suttle, N. (2010). Mineral Nutrition of Livestock. 4th Ed. Common wealth Agricultural Bureaux International, Oxfordshire, UK. 
    31. Van Soest, P.J., Robertson, J.B. and Lewis, B.A. (1991). Carbohydrate methodology, metabolism nutritional implications in dairy cattle. Methods for dietary fiber and non-starch polysacch- -arides in relation to animal nutrition. Journal of Dairy Science. 74: 3583-3597.
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