Banner
Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive
Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Research Article

volume 53 issue 12 (december 2019) : 1639-1644,   Doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3719

The study of therapeutic efficacy of mineral mixture, herbal and ethno veterinary medicine on anoestrus buffalo heifers 

V
Vikas Chaudhiry
A
Anand Kumar
G
Govind Mohan
R
Ranjeet Verma
S
Sushant Srivastava
1Department of Veterinary Gynecology and Obstetrics, Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology, Faizabad-224 229, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Cite article:- Chaudhiry Vikas, Kumar Anand, Mohan Govind, Verma Ranjeet, Srivastava Sushant (2019). The study of therapeutic efficacy of mineral mixture, herbal and ethno veterinary medicine on anoestrus buffalo heifers. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 53(12): 1639-1644. doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3719.

ABSTRACT

The aim of study was to assess the therapeutic efficacy of different etheno-veterinary remedies for induction of cyclicity in anoestrus buffalo heifers. Total number of fifty six buffalo heifers (48 anoestrus and 8 cyclic) were kept under observation for different types of treatment. Group G1 with only with the mineral mixture, while G2 with Prajana HS + mineral mixture, G3 with Randia dumetorum + mineral mixture, G4 with Tinospora cordifolia + mineral mixture, and G5 with Randia dumetorum +Tinospora cordifolia + mineral mixture. The overall estrus induction and conception rate were found as 50 % and 75 % in G1, 75 % and 83.33% (G2), 87.50 % and 85.71% (G3), 62.5 % and 80 % (G4), 87.5 % and 85.71 % (G5) respectively, whereas no estrus symptom was exhibited in acyclic control group G0  while G6 as cyclic control. Maximum estrus induction and conception rate was showed by heifers of G5. Thus the present study revealed that the anoestrus buffalo heifer can be most effectively treated with Randia dumetorum (Mainphala) and Tinospora cordifolia (Giloy) along with mineral mixture. On the basis of present study estrus induction, conception rate and serum biochemical parameters concluded that Mainphala and Giloy combination have an effective roll in the treatment of anoestrus buffalo heifers. Ethnoveterinary medicines could be utilized as low-cost therapeutic management for control of anoestrus buffalo heifers.

REFERENCES

  1. Agarwal, S.S. and Singh, V. K. (1999). Immuno modulators-A review of studies on Indian medicinal plants and synthetics peptides, Part-1, Medicinal plants Proc. Indian Natl. Sci. Acad.,65: 179- 204.
  2. Ahamed, W.M., El-Khadrawy, H. H., El. Hameed, A. and Amer, H. A. (2010). Applied investigations on ovarian inactivity in buffalo-    heifers. Int. J. Academic Res., 2 (1).
  3. Ali, F., Lodhi, L. A., Hussain, R. and Sufyan, M. (2014). Oxidative status and Some Serum Macro Minerals During Estrus, Anoestrus and Repeat Breeding in cholistani cattle. Pak Vet J, 34(4): 532-534.
  4. Ali, R. and Shukla, S. P. (2012). Haemato-biochemical changes in post-partum anoestrus buffaloes during low breeding season. Researcher, 4(9): 55-58.
  5. Amanullah, Mohd.,Tandle, M.K., Honnappagol, S.S., Sonawane, S.D., Kartikesh, S.M., Das, B.C. (1997). Serum cholesterol, calcium, phosphorus and total proteins in relation to estrus and anestrus in non-descript buffaloes. Indian Journal of Dairy Science, 50(5): 410-412.
  6. Balamurugan, T. C., Prakash Krupakaran, R., Pandiyan, G. D. V., Arun Kumar, S. and Perumal, P. (2015). Comprative Studies on Serum Biochemical Profiling at Various Stages of Reproduction in Murrah Buffaloes. Journal of Cell and Tissue Research, 15(1): 4823.
  7. Bao, B., Thomas, M.G., Griffith, M.K., Burghardt, R.C. and Williams, G.L. (1995). Steroidogenic activity, insulin like growth factor-    I, production and proliferation of granulosa and theca cells obtained from dominant preovulatory and nonovulatory follicles during the bovine estrous cycle: Effect of low density and high density lipoproteins. Biology of Reproduction 53: 1271-1279.
  8. Bisla, R. S., Singh, U., Chaudhri, S. S. and Dahiya, A. S. (2006). Effect of dietary supplementation with mineral mixture and antihelmintic treatment on production and fertility response in rural anestrus buffaloes. Haryana Veterinarian, 45: 82-84.
  9. DAHDF (2016). 19th Livestock Census. Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India.
  10. Dhaliwal, G. S., Murray, R. D. and Woldehiwet, Z. (2001). Some aspects of immunology of the bovine uterus related to treatments for endometritis. Animal Reproduction Science, 67(3-4): 135-152.
  11. Dhoble, R.L. and Gupta, S.K.. (1987). Biochemical parameters and response to gonadoliberin administration in anoestrus buffaloes. Indian J. Anim. Sci., 57: 403-407.
  12. Dhoble, R.L., Gupta, S.K. (1986). Response to synthetic gonadotrophin (GnRH) in anestrus cow. Theriogenol. 25 (6): 759-765.
  13. Foster, D.L. and Nagatani, S. (1999). Physiological Perspectives on leptin as a regulator of reproduction: role in timing puberty. Biol.Reprod., 60(2): 205-215.
  14. Herrick, B. and John. (1977). External factors affecting reproduction in dairy cattle. In: Some papers contributed to the 1st All India Symposium on Animal Reproduction, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India, 1-9.
  15. Highshoe, A.P., Cochran, R.C., Corah, L.R., Kiracofe, G.H., Harmon, D.L. and Perry, R.C. (1991). Effect of calcium soaps of fatty acids on postpartum reproductive functions in beef cows. J. Anim. Sci., 69:4097-4103.
  16. Kabir, K. K., Varshney, J. P., Rawal, C. V. S., Srivastava, R. S., & Ansari, M. R. (2001). Comparative efficacy of herbal preparations in the management of anoestrus in non descriptive rural buffaloes. Indian Journal of Animal Reproduction, 22: 143-145.
  17. Khan, H.M., Bhakat, M., Mohanty, T.K., Gupta. A.K., Raina, V.S. and Mir, M.S. (2009). Peripartum Reproductive Disorders in Buffaloes – An Overview. Vet Scan, 4 (2):38.
  18. Kumar, P.R., Shukla, S.N. and Purkayastha R.D. (2013). Economical analysis of the estimated cost of management of anoestrus buffaloes under field condition using different hormonal and non hormonal strategies. J. Anim. Health Prod. 1(4): 39- 41.
  19. Kumar, S. and Sharma, M.C. (1993). Heamatological change during fertile and nonfertileestrus in buffaloes. Buffalo J., 9(1): 69- 73.
  20. Kumar, S., Saxena, A and Ramsagar. (2010). Comparative studies on metabolic profile of anestrus and normal cyclic Murrah buffaloes. Buffalo Bull., 29(1): 7-11.
  21. Mav, P.S. and Bahga, C.S. (2005). Effect of mineral supplementation on recurrence of estrus and conception in anoestrus buffalo heifers during summer. Journal of Dairying, Foods and Home Science, 24 (2): 155-156.
  22. Meenakshi, V., Malik, R.K. and Pardeep, S. (2014). Impact of CIDR in combination with different hormones for treatment of anestrus in buffaloes under field conditions in Haryana. Haryana Veterinarian, 53(1): 28-33.
  23. Mwaanga, E. S., Zdunczyk, S. and Janowski, T. O. M. A. S. Z. (2004). Comparative study on the efficacy of hormonal and nonhormonal treatment methods in ovarian function affected dairy cows. Bulletin-Veterinary Institute InPulawy, 48(3): 265-268.
  24. Naor, Z., Molcho, J., Zakut, H., and Yavin, E. (1985). Calcium-independent phosphatidylinositol response in gonadotropin-releasing hormone stimulated pituitary cells. Biochem. J. 231 (1): 19–23.
  25. Nejad, S.G. and Cheraghi, J. (2003). The study of serum level of glucose, cholesterol, triglyceride, Albumin and total protein in repeat breeder native cows In: ahwaz (Iran). Acta. Vet. Scand. 44(1): 124.
  26. Noorani, A. and Kale, M. K. (2012). Pre treatment of albino Rats with methanolic fruit Extract of Randiadumetorum (L.) protects against alcohol Induced Liver Damage. Korean J PhysiolPharmacol. 16 (2): 125 – 130.
  27. Radostits, O.M., Blood, D.C. and Gay, C.C. (2000).Veteinary Medicine. 8th Edn. ELBS, Bailleri Tindal, London, pp 1792.
  28. Rajkumar,R., Srivastava, S.K., Varshney,V.P. and Mahmood, S.(2008). Effect of medicinal plants Saracaasoca and Trigonellafoenum– graecum in anoestrus cows. Indian Vet. J. 85(12): 1281 – 1283. 
  29. Sacchan, S.S.D. (2014). Charecterization of emetic nut (Randiadumetorum Lam.) and its Therapeutic Role in the pubertal anoestrus Cross-Bred cattle. M.V.Sc. Thesis. Department of Veterinary Gynecology & Obstetrics, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar, Uttarakhand, India.
  30. Satpute, K.L., Jadhav, M.M., Karodi, R.S., Katare, Y.S., Patil, M.J., Rub, R., and Bafana, A. R. (2009). Immunomodulatory activity of fruit of RandiadumetorumLamk. J. Pharmacognosy and Phytotherapy, 1(3): 36-40.
  31. Savaraiya, N.P., and Pathak, M.M. (1991). Blood serum cholesterol in pubertal cycling and non-cycling buffaloes. Indian J. Anim. Reprod. 12(2): 167-169.
  32. Sharad, K., &Atul, S. (2010). Comparative studies on metabolic profile of anestrous and normal cyclic Murrah buffaloes. Buffalo Bulletin, 29(1): 7-11.
  33. Singh, S. S., Pandey, S. C., Srivastava, S., Gupta, V. S., Patro, B. and Ghosh, A. C. (2003). Chemistry and medicinal properties of Tinosporacordifolia (Guduchi). Indian journal of pharmacology, 35(2): 83-91.
  34. Snedecor, G.W. and Cochran, W.G. (1989). Statistical method 6th edn. The Iowa state university press, Ames, Iowa, U.S.A.
  35. Tanwar, P. S. and Rathore, S. S. (2015). Comparative evaluation of mineral-vitamin combination (Calfos AD3 Plus) and herbal heat inducer (Prajana HS) in their responses to oestrus induction and conception in rural postpartum anoestrous buffaloes in semi-arid region of Rajasthan. Animal Science Reporter, 9(1), 28-32.
  36. Thakor, D. and Patel, D. (2013). Incidence of infertility problems in cattle and buffaloes. Dairy Cattle. Available from http://en.engormix.com/MA-dairy-cattle/genetic/articles/incidence-infertility-problems-cattle-t 2757/103-p0. htm. Accessed on 15-05-2015.
Published In
Indian Journal of Animal Research
Article Metrics
Metrics Icon
0
Views
0
Citations
Reviewed By
Share Article
Download Article
In this Article
    Contact us
    Follow us

    Research Article

    volume 53 issue 12 (december 2019) : 1639-1644,   Doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3719

    The study of therapeutic efficacy of mineral mixture, herbal and ethno veterinary medicine on anoestrus buffalo heifers 

    V
    Vikas Chaudhiry
    A
    Anand Kumar
    G
    Govind Mohan
    R
    Ranjeet Verma
    S
    Sushant Srivastava
    1Department of Veterinary Gynecology and Obstetrics, Narendra Deva University of Agriculture and Technology, Faizabad-224 229, Uttar Pradesh, India.
    Cite article:- Chaudhiry Vikas, Kumar Anand, Mohan Govind, Verma Ranjeet, Srivastava Sushant (2019). The study of therapeutic efficacy of mineral mixture, herbal and ethno veterinary medicine on anoestrus buffalo heifers. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 53(12): 1639-1644. doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3719.

    ABSTRACT

    The aim of study was to assess the therapeutic efficacy of different etheno-veterinary remedies for induction of cyclicity in anoestrus buffalo heifers. Total number of fifty six buffalo heifers (48 anoestrus and 8 cyclic) were kept under observation for different types of treatment. Group G1 with only with the mineral mixture, while G2 with Prajana HS + mineral mixture, G3 with Randia dumetorum + mineral mixture, G4 with Tinospora cordifolia + mineral mixture, and G5 with Randia dumetorum +Tinospora cordifolia + mineral mixture. The overall estrus induction and conception rate were found as 50 % and 75 % in G1, 75 % and 83.33% (G2), 87.50 % and 85.71% (G3), 62.5 % and 80 % (G4), 87.5 % and 85.71 % (G5) respectively, whereas no estrus symptom was exhibited in acyclic control group G0  while G6 as cyclic control. Maximum estrus induction and conception rate was showed by heifers of G5. Thus the present study revealed that the anoestrus buffalo heifer can be most effectively treated with Randia dumetorum (Mainphala) and Tinospora cordifolia (Giloy) along with mineral mixture. On the basis of present study estrus induction, conception rate and serum biochemical parameters concluded that Mainphala and Giloy combination have an effective roll in the treatment of anoestrus buffalo heifers. Ethnoveterinary medicines could be utilized as low-cost therapeutic management for control of anoestrus buffalo heifers.

    REFERENCES

    1. Agarwal, S.S. and Singh, V. K. (1999). Immuno modulators-A review of studies on Indian medicinal plants and synthetics peptides, Part-1, Medicinal plants Proc. Indian Natl. Sci. Acad.,65: 179- 204.
    2. Ahamed, W.M., El-Khadrawy, H. H., El. Hameed, A. and Amer, H. A. (2010). Applied investigations on ovarian inactivity in buffalo-    heifers. Int. J. Academic Res., 2 (1).
    3. Ali, F., Lodhi, L. A., Hussain, R. and Sufyan, M. (2014). Oxidative status and Some Serum Macro Minerals During Estrus, Anoestrus and Repeat Breeding in cholistani cattle. Pak Vet J, 34(4): 532-534.
    4. Ali, R. and Shukla, S. P. (2012). Haemato-biochemical changes in post-partum anoestrus buffaloes during low breeding season. Researcher, 4(9): 55-58.
    5. Amanullah, Mohd.,Tandle, M.K., Honnappagol, S.S., Sonawane, S.D., Kartikesh, S.M., Das, B.C. (1997). Serum cholesterol, calcium, phosphorus and total proteins in relation to estrus and anestrus in non-descript buffaloes. Indian Journal of Dairy Science, 50(5): 410-412.
    6. Balamurugan, T. C., Prakash Krupakaran, R., Pandiyan, G. D. V., Arun Kumar, S. and Perumal, P. (2015). Comprative Studies on Serum Biochemical Profiling at Various Stages of Reproduction in Murrah Buffaloes. Journal of Cell and Tissue Research, 15(1): 4823.
    7. Bao, B., Thomas, M.G., Griffith, M.K., Burghardt, R.C. and Williams, G.L. (1995). Steroidogenic activity, insulin like growth factor-    I, production and proliferation of granulosa and theca cells obtained from dominant preovulatory and nonovulatory follicles during the bovine estrous cycle: Effect of low density and high density lipoproteins. Biology of Reproduction 53: 1271-1279.
    8. Bisla, R. S., Singh, U., Chaudhri, S. S. and Dahiya, A. S. (2006). Effect of dietary supplementation with mineral mixture and antihelmintic treatment on production and fertility response in rural anestrus buffaloes. Haryana Veterinarian, 45: 82-84.
    9. DAHDF (2016). 19th Livestock Census. Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India.
    10. Dhaliwal, G. S., Murray, R. D. and Woldehiwet, Z. (2001). Some aspects of immunology of the bovine uterus related to treatments for endometritis. Animal Reproduction Science, 67(3-4): 135-152.
    11. Dhoble, R.L. and Gupta, S.K.. (1987). Biochemical parameters and response to gonadoliberin administration in anoestrus buffaloes. Indian J. Anim. Sci., 57: 403-407.
    12. Dhoble, R.L., Gupta, S.K. (1986). Response to synthetic gonadotrophin (GnRH) in anestrus cow. Theriogenol. 25 (6): 759-765.
    13. Foster, D.L. and Nagatani, S. (1999). Physiological Perspectives on leptin as a regulator of reproduction: role in timing puberty. Biol.Reprod., 60(2): 205-215.
    14. Herrick, B. and John. (1977). External factors affecting reproduction in dairy cattle. In: Some papers contributed to the 1st All India Symposium on Animal Reproduction, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India, 1-9.
    15. Highshoe, A.P., Cochran, R.C., Corah, L.R., Kiracofe, G.H., Harmon, D.L. and Perry, R.C. (1991). Effect of calcium soaps of fatty acids on postpartum reproductive functions in beef cows. J. Anim. Sci., 69:4097-4103.
    16. Kabir, K. K., Varshney, J. P., Rawal, C. V. S., Srivastava, R. S., & Ansari, M. R. (2001). Comparative efficacy of herbal preparations in the management of anoestrus in non descriptive rural buffaloes. Indian Journal of Animal Reproduction, 22: 143-145.
    17. Khan, H.M., Bhakat, M., Mohanty, T.K., Gupta. A.K., Raina, V.S. and Mir, M.S. (2009). Peripartum Reproductive Disorders in Buffaloes – An Overview. Vet Scan, 4 (2):38.
    18. Kumar, P.R., Shukla, S.N. and Purkayastha R.D. (2013). Economical analysis of the estimated cost of management of anoestrus buffaloes under field condition using different hormonal and non hormonal strategies. J. Anim. Health Prod. 1(4): 39- 41.
    19. Kumar, S. and Sharma, M.C. (1993). Heamatological change during fertile and nonfertileestrus in buffaloes. Buffalo J., 9(1): 69- 73.
    20. Kumar, S., Saxena, A and Ramsagar. (2010). Comparative studies on metabolic profile of anestrus and normal cyclic Murrah buffaloes. Buffalo Bull., 29(1): 7-11.
    21. Mav, P.S. and Bahga, C.S. (2005). Effect of mineral supplementation on recurrence of estrus and conception in anoestrus buffalo heifers during summer. Journal of Dairying, Foods and Home Science, 24 (2): 155-156.
    22. Meenakshi, V., Malik, R.K. and Pardeep, S. (2014). Impact of CIDR in combination with different hormones for treatment of anestrus in buffaloes under field conditions in Haryana. Haryana Veterinarian, 53(1): 28-33.
    23. Mwaanga, E. S., Zdunczyk, S. and Janowski, T. O. M. A. S. Z. (2004). Comparative study on the efficacy of hormonal and nonhormonal treatment methods in ovarian function affected dairy cows. Bulletin-Veterinary Institute InPulawy, 48(3): 265-268.
    24. Naor, Z., Molcho, J., Zakut, H., and Yavin, E. (1985). Calcium-independent phosphatidylinositol response in gonadotropin-releasing hormone stimulated pituitary cells. Biochem. J. 231 (1): 19–23.
    25. Nejad, S.G. and Cheraghi, J. (2003). The study of serum level of glucose, cholesterol, triglyceride, Albumin and total protein in repeat breeder native cows In: ahwaz (Iran). Acta. Vet. Scand. 44(1): 124.
    26. Noorani, A. and Kale, M. K. (2012). Pre treatment of albino Rats with methanolic fruit Extract of Randiadumetorum (L.) protects against alcohol Induced Liver Damage. Korean J PhysiolPharmacol. 16 (2): 125 – 130.
    27. Radostits, O.M., Blood, D.C. and Gay, C.C. (2000).Veteinary Medicine. 8th Edn. ELBS, Bailleri Tindal, London, pp 1792.
    28. Rajkumar,R., Srivastava, S.K., Varshney,V.P. and Mahmood, S.(2008). Effect of medicinal plants Saracaasoca and Trigonellafoenum– graecum in anoestrus cows. Indian Vet. J. 85(12): 1281 – 1283. 
    29. Sacchan, S.S.D. (2014). Charecterization of emetic nut (Randiadumetorum Lam.) and its Therapeutic Role in the pubertal anoestrus Cross-Bred cattle. M.V.Sc. Thesis. Department of Veterinary Gynecology & Obstetrics, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar, Uttarakhand, India.
    30. Satpute, K.L., Jadhav, M.M., Karodi, R.S., Katare, Y.S., Patil, M.J., Rub, R., and Bafana, A. R. (2009). Immunomodulatory activity of fruit of RandiadumetorumLamk. J. Pharmacognosy and Phytotherapy, 1(3): 36-40.
    31. Savaraiya, N.P., and Pathak, M.M. (1991). Blood serum cholesterol in pubertal cycling and non-cycling buffaloes. Indian J. Anim. Reprod. 12(2): 167-169.
    32. Sharad, K., &Atul, S. (2010). Comparative studies on metabolic profile of anestrous and normal cyclic Murrah buffaloes. Buffalo Bulletin, 29(1): 7-11.
    33. Singh, S. S., Pandey, S. C., Srivastava, S., Gupta, V. S., Patro, B. and Ghosh, A. C. (2003). Chemistry and medicinal properties of Tinosporacordifolia (Guduchi). Indian journal of pharmacology, 35(2): 83-91.
    34. Snedecor, G.W. and Cochran, W.G. (1989). Statistical method 6th edn. The Iowa state university press, Ames, Iowa, U.S.A.
    35. Tanwar, P. S. and Rathore, S. S. (2015). Comparative evaluation of mineral-vitamin combination (Calfos AD3 Plus) and herbal heat inducer (Prajana HS) in their responses to oestrus induction and conception in rural postpartum anoestrous buffaloes in semi-arid region of Rajasthan. Animal Science Reporter, 9(1), 28-32.
    36. Thakor, D. and Patel, D. (2013). Incidence of infertility problems in cattle and buffaloes. Dairy Cattle. Available from http://en.engormix.com/MA-dairy-cattle/genetic/articles/incidence-infertility-problems-cattle-t 2757/103-p0. htm. Accessed on 15-05-2015.
    In this Article
      Contact us
      Follow us
      Published In
      Indian Journal of Animal Research

      Editorial Board

      View all (0)