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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Research Article

volume 53 issue 12 (december 2019) : 1619-1623,   Doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3707

Prenatal gross morphometrical studies on spleen with special reference to prediction of foetal age in Surti goat (Capra hircus)
 

S
Shailendra Chaurasia
R
R. Menaka
T
Thakur Krishna Shankar Rao
K
K.K. Tyagi
1Department of Veterinary Anatomy, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari-396 450, Gujarat, India.
Cite article:- Chaurasia Shailendra, Menaka R., Rao Shankar Krishna Thakur, Tyagi K.K. (2019). Prenatal gross morphometrical studies on spleen with special reference to prediction of foetal age in Surti goat (Capra hircus). Indian Journal of Animal Research. 53(12): 1619-1623. doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3707.

ABSTRACT

A study was conducted to elucidate the topographic location and morphometry of the spleen in 30 Surti goat foetuses at different stages of their development ranging from 44 to 144 days (4.0 to 41.0 cm CRL). On the basis of CR length, the foetuses were divided into three age groups viz., group-I (4.0 to 11.6 cm CRL), group-II (12.2 to 26.8 cm CRL) and group-III (27.2 to 41.0 cm CRL). Special attempt has been made to fit prediction equation (stepwise regression) for estimation of approximate age of Surti goat foetuses by using splenic biometrics. The developing spleen was observed at the age of 44 days (4.0 cm CRL) in abdominal cavity close to the stomach. The shape of spleen was roughly quadrilateral in all age groups. The various spleen measurements viz., length, width, thickness, volume and weight increases in dimensions during different stages of development and all the changes were highly significant (P<0.01). The mean relative weight of spleen was maximum (0.15%) in group-III. Among splenic parameters, the length of spleen was found most important variable; which could be used for estimation of age using stepwise regression (R2 = 0.97) model in Surti goat foetuses. 

REFERENCES

  1. Asha, A., Maya, S., Harshan, K. R. and Chungath, J. J. (2011). Comparative development of thymus and spleen in foetal goat. Journal of Indian Veterinary Association, 9 (2): 21-23.
  2. Bello, A., Onu, J. E., Fawaz, A. M., Hena, S. A., Sonfada, M. L., Umaru, M. A. and Shehu, S. A. (2016). Fetal differentiation of the spleen of sokoto gudali cattle: A Histomorphological study. Direct Research Journal of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, 1 (2): 9-15.
  3. Cohrs, P. (1967). The blood forming organs. Textbooks of the Special Pathological Anatomy of Domestic Animals, 1st Eng. ed. Pergamon, New York, pp.73-118.
  4. Gupta, V., Farooqui, M. M., Prakash, A., Archana, and Kumar, P. (2017). Morphological and cytological differentiation of goat spleen (Capra hircus). Indian Journal of Animal Research, 51 (6): 1027-1032.
  5. Krause, W.J. and Cutts, J. H. (1994). Essentials of Histology. Little Brown and Co., Boston, New York, pp. 366 - 382.
  6. Kumar, A., Roy, K. S., Sohi, B. S. and Doley, P. J. (2006). Biometerical study on foetal spleen of Indian buffalo (Bubalus bubalis). Indian Journal of Animal Sciences, 76 (1): 41-42.
  7. Lyngset, O. (1971). Studies on reproduction in the goat. VII. Pregnancy and development of the foetus and the foetal accessories of the goat. Acta Veterinaria Scandanavica, 12: 185-201.
  8. Malik, M. R., Pillai, P. V. A., Parmar, M. L. and Taluja, J. S. (2001). Morphohistogenesis and mode of growth of spleen in goat (Capra hircus). Indian Journal of Animal Sciences, 71 (3): 204-207.
  9. McDonald, B. J., Rourke, P. K. O., Connell, J. A. and Hoey, W. A. (1988). Prenatal growth and estimation of fetal age in the Australian feral goat. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 39: 729-734. 
  10. Mehta, S., Deshmuhk, S. K., Minj, A. P., Kumar, K., Kumari, L. and Shahi, J. K. (2016). Gross morphometrical postnatal developmental studies on spleen of Chotanagpuri sheep (Capra ovis). Veterinary Science Research Journal, 7 (2): 83-86.
  11. Nickel, R., Schummer, A., Seiferle, E. and Sack, W. O. (1973). The Viscera of the Domestic Mammals. Verlag Paul Parey, Berlin. pp. 208.
  12. Snedecor, G. W. and Cochran, W. G. (1994). Statistical Methods. 8th Edn., lowa State University Press, Ames, lowa.
  13. Yildiz, A. E., Ariyurek, M. O. and Karcaaltincaba, M. (2013). Splenic anomalies of shape, size and location: Pictorial Essay. The Scientific World Journal, 2013: 321810. 
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    Research Article

    volume 53 issue 12 (december 2019) : 1619-1623,   Doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3707

    Prenatal gross morphometrical studies on spleen with special reference to prediction of foetal age in Surti goat (Capra hircus)
     

    S
    Shailendra Chaurasia
    R
    R. Menaka
    T
    Thakur Krishna Shankar Rao
    K
    K.K. Tyagi
    1Department of Veterinary Anatomy, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari-396 450, Gujarat, India.
    Cite article:- Chaurasia Shailendra, Menaka R., Rao Shankar Krishna Thakur, Tyagi K.K. (2019). Prenatal gross morphometrical studies on spleen with special reference to prediction of foetal age in Surti goat (Capra hircus). Indian Journal of Animal Research. 53(12): 1619-1623. doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3707.

    ABSTRACT

    A study was conducted to elucidate the topographic location and morphometry of the spleen in 30 Surti goat foetuses at different stages of their development ranging from 44 to 144 days (4.0 to 41.0 cm CRL). On the basis of CR length, the foetuses were divided into three age groups viz., group-I (4.0 to 11.6 cm CRL), group-II (12.2 to 26.8 cm CRL) and group-III (27.2 to 41.0 cm CRL). Special attempt has been made to fit prediction equation (stepwise regression) for estimation of approximate age of Surti goat foetuses by using splenic biometrics. The developing spleen was observed at the age of 44 days (4.0 cm CRL) in abdominal cavity close to the stomach. The shape of spleen was roughly quadrilateral in all age groups. The various spleen measurements viz., length, width, thickness, volume and weight increases in dimensions during different stages of development and all the changes were highly significant (P<0.01). The mean relative weight of spleen was maximum (0.15%) in group-III. Among splenic parameters, the length of spleen was found most important variable; which could be used for estimation of age using stepwise regression (R2 = 0.97) model in Surti goat foetuses. 

    REFERENCES

    1. Asha, A., Maya, S., Harshan, K. R. and Chungath, J. J. (2011). Comparative development of thymus and spleen in foetal goat. Journal of Indian Veterinary Association, 9 (2): 21-23.
    2. Bello, A., Onu, J. E., Fawaz, A. M., Hena, S. A., Sonfada, M. L., Umaru, M. A. and Shehu, S. A. (2016). Fetal differentiation of the spleen of sokoto gudali cattle: A Histomorphological study. Direct Research Journal of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, 1 (2): 9-15.
    3. Cohrs, P. (1967). The blood forming organs. Textbooks of the Special Pathological Anatomy of Domestic Animals, 1st Eng. ed. Pergamon, New York, pp.73-118.
    4. Gupta, V., Farooqui, M. M., Prakash, A., Archana, and Kumar, P. (2017). Morphological and cytological differentiation of goat spleen (Capra hircus). Indian Journal of Animal Research, 51 (6): 1027-1032.
    5. Krause, W.J. and Cutts, J. H. (1994). Essentials of Histology. Little Brown and Co., Boston, New York, pp. 366 - 382.
    6. Kumar, A., Roy, K. S., Sohi, B. S. and Doley, P. J. (2006). Biometerical study on foetal spleen of Indian buffalo (Bubalus bubalis). Indian Journal of Animal Sciences, 76 (1): 41-42.
    7. Lyngset, O. (1971). Studies on reproduction in the goat. VII. Pregnancy and development of the foetus and the foetal accessories of the goat. Acta Veterinaria Scandanavica, 12: 185-201.
    8. Malik, M. R., Pillai, P. V. A., Parmar, M. L. and Taluja, J. S. (2001). Morphohistogenesis and mode of growth of spleen in goat (Capra hircus). Indian Journal of Animal Sciences, 71 (3): 204-207.
    9. McDonald, B. J., Rourke, P. K. O., Connell, J. A. and Hoey, W. A. (1988). Prenatal growth and estimation of fetal age in the Australian feral goat. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 39: 729-734. 
    10. Mehta, S., Deshmuhk, S. K., Minj, A. P., Kumar, K., Kumari, L. and Shahi, J. K. (2016). Gross morphometrical postnatal developmental studies on spleen of Chotanagpuri sheep (Capra ovis). Veterinary Science Research Journal, 7 (2): 83-86.
    11. Nickel, R., Schummer, A., Seiferle, E. and Sack, W. O. (1973). The Viscera of the Domestic Mammals. Verlag Paul Parey, Berlin. pp. 208.
    12. Snedecor, G. W. and Cochran, W. G. (1994). Statistical Methods. 8th Edn., lowa State University Press, Ames, lowa.
    13. Yildiz, A. E., Ariyurek, M. O. and Karcaaltincaba, M. (2013). Splenic anomalies of shape, size and location: Pictorial Essay. The Scientific World Journal, 2013: 321810. 
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