Banner
Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive
Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Short Communication

volume 53 issue 11 (november 2019) : 1530-1532,   Doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3689

A report of swine erysipelas infection in an organised farm in Kerala

S
S. Sankar
P
P.S. Reshma
N
N. Sarika
M
M.R. Roshin
R
R. Niranjana
M
M. Mini
N
N.D. Nair
K
K. Krithiga
A
A.P. Usha
E
E.D. Benjamin
1College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Mannuthy, Thrissur-680 651, Kerala, India.
Cite article:- Sankar S., Reshma P.S., Sarika N., Roshin M.R., Niranjana R., Mini M., Nair N.D., Krithiga K., Usha A.P., Benjamin E.D. (2019). A report of swine erysipelas infection in an organised farm in Kerala. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 53(11): 1530-1532. doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3689.

ABSTRACT

Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae is an established animal pathogen causing erysipelas in animals and occasionally it causes zoonotic skin infections in humans, known as erysipeloid. The present study was aimed to investigate the cause of sudden mortality in a batch of gilts in an organised farm in Thrissur district of Kerala. The heart swabs and tissue samples (spleen, liver, lungs, and heart) collected during post-mortem examination yielded growth of small Gram positive, non-capsulated, spore forming pleomorphic bacilli. Based on cultural, morphological and biochemical characteristics, these isolates were identified as E. rhusiopathiae. Furthermore, the isolates were subjected to Erysipelothrix specific 16S rRNA based polymerase chain reaction. The isolates were sequenced for further confirmation. The isolates were confirmed as E. rhusiopathiae by phenotypic and genotypic characterisation. Timely diagnosis of the disease helped to identify the possible source of infection. This study highlights the importance of timely identification of E. rhusiopathiae infection in an outbreak; thereby adequate strategies can be implemented to control the infection.

REFERENCES

  1. Bender J S, Kinyon J M, Kariyawasam S, Halbur P G, Opriessnig T (2009) Comparison of conventional direct and enrichment culture methods for Erysipelothrix spp. from experimentally and naturally infected swine. J. Vet. Diag. Invest., 21:863–868.
  2. Das S, Ghatak S, Bhattacharya U, Puro K, Amarjit K, Kumar P, Deepak Verma KL, Ahuja A, Sen A (2014) Identification of Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae infection from a pig farm in Meghalaya. India Vet .Pract., 15: 52-54.
  3. Ewald F W (1981) The genus Erysipelothrix In: The prokaryotes: a handbook on habitats, isolation, and identification of bacteria [Starr M P, Stolp H, Triiper H G, Balows A, Schlegel H G (ed)], Springer-Verlag, New York, pp 1688- 1700.
  4. Gorby G L, Peacock J E Jr. (1988) Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae endocarditis: Microbiologic, epidemiologic, and clinical features of an occupational disease. Rev. Infect. Dis.,10: 317-325.
  5. Kumar P, Upmanyu V, Dhar, P (2015) Biological and molecular characterization of classical swine fever challenge virus from India. Vet. World,8: 330-335.
  6. Liu J K, Wei C H, Yang X Y, Dai A L, Li A H (2015) Simultaneous detection and differentiation of porcine circovirus type 2, type 2 porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus, porcine parvocirus and pseudorabies virus in pigs with PMWS by multiplex PCR. Veterinary Archive,85: 511-521.
  7. Makino S, Okada Y, Maruyama, Ishikawa K, Takahashi T, Nakamura M, Ezaki T, Morita H (1994) Direct and rapid detection of Erysipelothrixrhusiopathiae DNA in animals by PCR. J.Clin. Microbiol., 32:1526-1531.
  8. Markey B, Leonard F, Archambault M, Cullinane A and Maguire D (2013) Clinical Veterinary Microbiology 2nd ed. Elsevier Ltd., Great Britain 901p
  9. Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing; Twenty-First Informational Supplement (2011) Wayne, Pennsylvania, USA: CLSI
  10. Poretz D M (1985) Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae. In: Principles and practice of infectious diseases [Mandell G. L, Douglas R. G, Bennett J. E (ed)], Wiley Medical Publications, New York, pp 1185-1186.
  11. Reboli A C, Farrar W E (1989) Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae: An Occupational Pathogen. Clin. Microbiol. Reviews,2: 354-359.
  12. Shankar B P, Chandan S, Madhusudan H S, Ranjith D (2009) Pathology of erysipelas infection in piglet. Vet World ,2: 234-235.
  13. Wang Q, Fidalgo S, Chang B J, Mee B J, Riley T V (2002)The detection and recovery of Erysipelothrix spp. In meat and abattoir samples in Western Austalian. J. Applied. Microbiol .,92: 844-850.
Published In
Indian Journal of Animal Research
Article Metrics
Metrics Icon
0
Views
0
Citations
Reviewed By
Share Article
Download Article
In this Article
    Contact us
    Follow us

    Short Communication

    volume 53 issue 11 (november 2019) : 1530-1532,   Doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3689

    A report of swine erysipelas infection in an organised farm in Kerala

    S
    S. Sankar
    P
    P.S. Reshma
    N
    N. Sarika
    M
    M.R. Roshin
    R
    R. Niranjana
    M
    M. Mini
    N
    N.D. Nair
    K
    K. Krithiga
    A
    A.P. Usha
    E
    E.D. Benjamin
    1College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Mannuthy, Thrissur-680 651, Kerala, India.
    Cite article:- Sankar S., Reshma P.S., Sarika N., Roshin M.R., Niranjana R., Mini M., Nair N.D., Krithiga K., Usha A.P., Benjamin E.D. (2019). A report of swine erysipelas infection in an organised farm in Kerala. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 53(11): 1530-1532. doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3689.

    ABSTRACT

    Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae is an established animal pathogen causing erysipelas in animals and occasionally it causes zoonotic skin infections in humans, known as erysipeloid. The present study was aimed to investigate the cause of sudden mortality in a batch of gilts in an organised farm in Thrissur district of Kerala. The heart swabs and tissue samples (spleen, liver, lungs, and heart) collected during post-mortem examination yielded growth of small Gram positive, non-capsulated, spore forming pleomorphic bacilli. Based on cultural, morphological and biochemical characteristics, these isolates were identified as E. rhusiopathiae. Furthermore, the isolates were subjected to Erysipelothrix specific 16S rRNA based polymerase chain reaction. The isolates were sequenced for further confirmation. The isolates were confirmed as E. rhusiopathiae by phenotypic and genotypic characterisation. Timely diagnosis of the disease helped to identify the possible source of infection. This study highlights the importance of timely identification of E. rhusiopathiae infection in an outbreak; thereby adequate strategies can be implemented to control the infection.

    REFERENCES

    1. Bender J S, Kinyon J M, Kariyawasam S, Halbur P G, Opriessnig T (2009) Comparison of conventional direct and enrichment culture methods for Erysipelothrix spp. from experimentally and naturally infected swine. J. Vet. Diag. Invest., 21:863–868.
    2. Das S, Ghatak S, Bhattacharya U, Puro K, Amarjit K, Kumar P, Deepak Verma KL, Ahuja A, Sen A (2014) Identification of Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae infection from a pig farm in Meghalaya. India Vet .Pract., 15: 52-54.
    3. Ewald F W (1981) The genus Erysipelothrix In: The prokaryotes: a handbook on habitats, isolation, and identification of bacteria [Starr M P, Stolp H, Triiper H G, Balows A, Schlegel H G (ed)], Springer-Verlag, New York, pp 1688- 1700.
    4. Gorby G L, Peacock J E Jr. (1988) Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae endocarditis: Microbiologic, epidemiologic, and clinical features of an occupational disease. Rev. Infect. Dis.,10: 317-325.
    5. Kumar P, Upmanyu V, Dhar, P (2015) Biological and molecular characterization of classical swine fever challenge virus from India. Vet. World,8: 330-335.
    6. Liu J K, Wei C H, Yang X Y, Dai A L, Li A H (2015) Simultaneous detection and differentiation of porcine circovirus type 2, type 2 porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus, porcine parvocirus and pseudorabies virus in pigs with PMWS by multiplex PCR. Veterinary Archive,85: 511-521.
    7. Makino S, Okada Y, Maruyama, Ishikawa K, Takahashi T, Nakamura M, Ezaki T, Morita H (1994) Direct and rapid detection of Erysipelothrixrhusiopathiae DNA in animals by PCR. J.Clin. Microbiol., 32:1526-1531.
    8. Markey B, Leonard F, Archambault M, Cullinane A and Maguire D (2013) Clinical Veterinary Microbiology 2nd ed. Elsevier Ltd., Great Britain 901p
    9. Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing; Twenty-First Informational Supplement (2011) Wayne, Pennsylvania, USA: CLSI
    10. Poretz D M (1985) Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae. In: Principles and practice of infectious diseases [Mandell G. L, Douglas R. G, Bennett J. E (ed)], Wiley Medical Publications, New York, pp 1185-1186.
    11. Reboli A C, Farrar W E (1989) Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae: An Occupational Pathogen. Clin. Microbiol. Reviews,2: 354-359.
    12. Shankar B P, Chandan S, Madhusudan H S, Ranjith D (2009) Pathology of erysipelas infection in piglet. Vet World ,2: 234-235.
    13. Wang Q, Fidalgo S, Chang B J, Mee B J, Riley T V (2002)The detection and recovery of Erysipelothrix spp. In meat and abattoir samples in Western Austalian. J. Applied. Microbiol .,92: 844-850.
    In this Article
      Contact us
      Follow us
      Published In
      Indian Journal of Animal Research

      Editorial Board

      View all (0)