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Research Article

volume 53 issue 9 (september 2019) : 1258-1260,   Doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3675

Effect of I/M Se and Vit E administration combined with cooler hours feeding regime on milk production in buffaloes in hot–humid climate of Bundelkhand region

S
Sandip Kumar
S
S.K. Singh
A
A.K. Srivastava
1Jawaharlal Nehru Agriculture University- Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Tikamgarh, Jabalpur-472 001, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Cite article:- Kumar Sandip, Singh S.K., Srivastava A.K. (2018). Effect of I/M Se and Vit E administration combined with cooler hours feeding regime on milk production in buffaloes in hot–humid climate of Bundelkhand region. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 53(9): 1258-1260. doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3675.

ABSTRACT

A farm experiment was carried out to assess the effect of vitamin E and selenium I/M injection on performance of buffaloes during heat stress period in Tikamgarh district of Bundelkhand Agroclimatic zone. A total of 24 animals (80±10 days postpartum and 650±25 kg body weight) were randomly divided in to 3 treatments with 8 buffaloes in each group in a completely randomized design and received a balance feed as per BIS 1992 (Type-II). T2 group was injected with 10 ml from a solution of vitamin E and selenium after interval of 10 days and T3 group was injected I/M with 10 ml from solution of vitamin E and selenium after interval of 15 days. Dry matter intake and milk yield and milk composition in T2 & T3 was observed to be higher (P>0.05) than control group. The respiration rate and pulse rate were observed to be significantly higher (P>0.05) in T1 group than T2 & T3, rectal temperature was also significantly higher in T1 (P>0.05). Thermal heat index was also calculated and reported in this study.

REFERENCES

  1. Aharoni, Y., Brosh, A. and Ezra, E. (1999). Effect of heat load and photoperiod on milk yield and composition in three dairy herds in Israel. Anim. Sci., 69: 37-47.
  2. Aharoni, Y., Ravagnolo, O., and Misztal, I. (2002). Comparison of lactational responses of dairy cows in Georgia and Israel to heat load and photoperiod. Anim. Sci., 75: 469-476.
  3. Barash, H., Silanikove, N., Shamay, N. and Ezra, E. (2001). Interrelationships among ambient temperature, day length and milk yield in dairy cows under Mediterranean climate. J. Dairy Sci, 84: 2314-2320.
  4. Her, E., Wolfenson,D., Flamenbaum, I., Folman, Y., Kaim, M. and Berman, A. (1988). Thermal, productive and reproductive responses of high yielding cows exposed to short-term cooling in summer. J. Dairy Sci, 71: 1085-1092. 
  5. Joshi, B.C. and Tripathi, K.C. (1991). Heat stress effect on weight gain and related physiological responses of buffalo calves. J. Vet. Phy. & Allied Sci., 10: 43-48.
  6. Kumar,V. (2005). Effect of thermal stress management of nutritional, physiological and behavioural responses of buffalo heifers. Ph.D. Thesis, Deemed University, IVRI, Izatnagar. 
  7. Mandelkar, L. (2011). In: Studies on veterinary medicine, oxidative stress in applied basic research and clinical practice 5 (Eds. L. Mandelkar and P. vajdovich), Springer Science+Bussiness media, LLC.
  8. Miller, J.K., Campbell, M.H., Motjope, L., Cunningham, P.F. and Madsen, F.C. (1997). Antioxidant nutrients and reproduction in dairy cattle. Proc. Minn. Nutr. (Conf): 1-22.
  9. Mitchell, J.B. and Russo, A. (1983). Thiols, thiol depletion and thermosensitivity. Radiat. Res., 95: 471-485.
  10. Ryan, D.P., Boland, M.P., Kopel, E., Armstrong, D., Munyakazi, L., Godke, R.A. and Ingraham, R.H. (1992). Evaluating two different evaporative cooling management systems for dairy cows in a hot, dry climate. J. Dairy Sci., 75: 1052-1059.
  11. Schuijller, L.K., Burfrieind, O. and Heuwieser, W. (2014). Impact of heat stress on conception rate of dairy cows in the moderate climate considering different temperature-humidity index thrsolds, periods relative to breeding and heat load indices. Theriogenology 81: 1050-1057.
  12. Singh, Ashu Godara, Bhat, Showker A., Yogi, Ravindra Kumar, Devi, Sunitibala L. and Sahoo, Sarada Prasanna (2016). Feeding strategies to ameliorating the impact of heat stress in Bovine. Int. J. Sci. Natu., 7 (1): 25-29.
  13. Singh, V.C., and Upadhyay, R.C. (2009). Impact of temperature rise on physiological functions, thermal balance and milk production of Karan fries and Sahiwal cows. Indian vet. J. 86(2): 141-144.
  14. Srivastava, A.K. and Agrawal, K.K. (2016). Climatic variability and its impact on crop acerage and yield in Madhya Pradesh. Technical Bulletin No.: DRS/JNKVV/Agro-meteorology/2016/06. Gramin Krishi Mausam Sewa, Tikamgarh Unit, pp7-38. 
  15. Upadhyay, R.C., Sirohi, S., Ashutosh, Singh, S.V., Kumar, A. and Gupta, S.K. (2009). Impact of climate change on milk production in India. In: Global Climate Change and Indian Agriculture (Edited by P.K. Aggrawal) published by ICAR New Delhi. 104-107.
  16. West, J.W. (2003). Effect of heat stress on production in dairy cattle. J. Dairy Sci, 86: 2131-2144. 
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    Research Article

    volume 53 issue 9 (september 2019) : 1258-1260,   Doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3675

    Effect of I/M Se and Vit E administration combined with cooler hours feeding regime on milk production in buffaloes in hot–humid climate of Bundelkhand region

    S
    Sandip Kumar
    S
    S.K. Singh
    A
    A.K. Srivastava
    1Jawaharlal Nehru Agriculture University- Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Tikamgarh, Jabalpur-472 001, Madhya Pradesh, India.
    Cite article:- Kumar Sandip, Singh S.K., Srivastava A.K. (2018). Effect of I/M Se and Vit E administration combined with cooler hours feeding regime on milk production in buffaloes in hot–humid climate of Bundelkhand region. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 53(9): 1258-1260. doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3675.

    ABSTRACT

    A farm experiment was carried out to assess the effect of vitamin E and selenium I/M injection on performance of buffaloes during heat stress period in Tikamgarh district of Bundelkhand Agroclimatic zone. A total of 24 animals (80±10 days postpartum and 650±25 kg body weight) were randomly divided in to 3 treatments with 8 buffaloes in each group in a completely randomized design and received a balance feed as per BIS 1992 (Type-II). T2 group was injected with 10 ml from a solution of vitamin E and selenium after interval of 10 days and T3 group was injected I/M with 10 ml from solution of vitamin E and selenium after interval of 15 days. Dry matter intake and milk yield and milk composition in T2 & T3 was observed to be higher (P>0.05) than control group. The respiration rate and pulse rate were observed to be significantly higher (P>0.05) in T1 group than T2 & T3, rectal temperature was also significantly higher in T1 (P>0.05). Thermal heat index was also calculated and reported in this study.

    REFERENCES

    1. Aharoni, Y., Brosh, A. and Ezra, E. (1999). Effect of heat load and photoperiod on milk yield and composition in three dairy herds in Israel. Anim. Sci., 69: 37-47.
    2. Aharoni, Y., Ravagnolo, O., and Misztal, I. (2002). Comparison of lactational responses of dairy cows in Georgia and Israel to heat load and photoperiod. Anim. Sci., 75: 469-476.
    3. Barash, H., Silanikove, N., Shamay, N. and Ezra, E. (2001). Interrelationships among ambient temperature, day length and milk yield in dairy cows under Mediterranean climate. J. Dairy Sci, 84: 2314-2320.
    4. Her, E., Wolfenson,D., Flamenbaum, I., Folman, Y., Kaim, M. and Berman, A. (1988). Thermal, productive and reproductive responses of high yielding cows exposed to short-term cooling in summer. J. Dairy Sci, 71: 1085-1092. 
    5. Joshi, B.C. and Tripathi, K.C. (1991). Heat stress effect on weight gain and related physiological responses of buffalo calves. J. Vet. Phy. & Allied Sci., 10: 43-48.
    6. Kumar,V. (2005). Effect of thermal stress management of nutritional, physiological and behavioural responses of buffalo heifers. Ph.D. Thesis, Deemed University, IVRI, Izatnagar. 
    7. Mandelkar, L. (2011). In: Studies on veterinary medicine, oxidative stress in applied basic research and clinical practice 5 (Eds. L. Mandelkar and P. vajdovich), Springer Science+Bussiness media, LLC.
    8. Miller, J.K., Campbell, M.H., Motjope, L., Cunningham, P.F. and Madsen, F.C. (1997). Antioxidant nutrients and reproduction in dairy cattle. Proc. Minn. Nutr. (Conf): 1-22.
    9. Mitchell, J.B. and Russo, A. (1983). Thiols, thiol depletion and thermosensitivity. Radiat. Res., 95: 471-485.
    10. Ryan, D.P., Boland, M.P., Kopel, E., Armstrong, D., Munyakazi, L., Godke, R.A. and Ingraham, R.H. (1992). Evaluating two different evaporative cooling management systems for dairy cows in a hot, dry climate. J. Dairy Sci., 75: 1052-1059.
    11. Schuijller, L.K., Burfrieind, O. and Heuwieser, W. (2014). Impact of heat stress on conception rate of dairy cows in the moderate climate considering different temperature-humidity index thrsolds, periods relative to breeding and heat load indices. Theriogenology 81: 1050-1057.
    12. Singh, Ashu Godara, Bhat, Showker A., Yogi, Ravindra Kumar, Devi, Sunitibala L. and Sahoo, Sarada Prasanna (2016). Feeding strategies to ameliorating the impact of heat stress in Bovine. Int. J. Sci. Natu., 7 (1): 25-29.
    13. Singh, V.C., and Upadhyay, R.C. (2009). Impact of temperature rise on physiological functions, thermal balance and milk production of Karan fries and Sahiwal cows. Indian vet. J. 86(2): 141-144.
    14. Srivastava, A.K. and Agrawal, K.K. (2016). Climatic variability and its impact on crop acerage and yield in Madhya Pradesh. Technical Bulletin No.: DRS/JNKVV/Agro-meteorology/2016/06. Gramin Krishi Mausam Sewa, Tikamgarh Unit, pp7-38. 
    15. Upadhyay, R.C., Sirohi, S., Ashutosh, Singh, S.V., Kumar, A. and Gupta, S.K. (2009). Impact of climate change on milk production in India. In: Global Climate Change and Indian Agriculture (Edited by P.K. Aggrawal) published by ICAR New Delhi. 104-107.
    16. West, J.W. (2003). Effect of heat stress on production in dairy cattle. J. Dairy Sci, 86: 2131-2144. 
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