Banner
Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive
Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Research Article

volume 53 issue 8 (august 2019) : 1054-1058,   Doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3610

Voluntary intake and plane of nutrition of sheep fed hydroponic fodder varieties

S
Sheik Taha Ansari
A
A.Ravi
J
J.V. Ramana
G
G . Ganga Raju
1Department of Animal Nutrition, College of Veterinary Science, Sri Venkateswara Veterinary University, Tirupati-517 502, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Cite article:- Ansari Taha Sheik, A.Ravi, Ramana J.V., Raju Ganga . G (2018). Voluntary intake and plane of nutrition of sheep fed hydroponic fodder varieties. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 53(8): 1054-1058. doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3610.

ABSTRACT

Voluntary intake and plane of nutrition of adult sheep fed six varieties of hydroponic fodder i.e. Sorghum Sudan Grass, cowpea, horse gram, maize, jowar and barley as a sole feed was evaluated using four Nellore Jodipi rams.  The average yield of fodder  after 7 days of sprouting  from 1 kg of seed was higher (P<0.01) from maize and barley  than from jowar seeds and it was 7.17, 8.07, 7.10, 9.13, 5.38 and 8.22 respectively from Sorghum Sudan Grass, cowpea, horse gram, maize, jowar and barley.   The DM was 10.2 to 12.5 % among the fodder varieties with the CP and CF content ranging from 13.7 to 41.0% and 16 to 24%, respectively. The NFE was lower in cowpea and horse gram fodder and it was higher, 61.94% in maize fodder. Sorghum Sudan Grass fodder contained lower lignin of 3.03% while it was higher in cowpea, 10.94%. The  DMI (% body weight) was 0.34, 1.11, 0.70,1.31,0.41 and 1.06 from  barley, maize, cowpea, horse gram, jowar and Sorghum Sudan Grass, respectively and was lower than the recommended 2.6 to 2.8 % of body weight for maintenance of adult sheep. The DCP was 9.98, 34.49, 23.9, 9.34, 17.91 and 12.73 while the TDN was 45.83, 75.79, 68.08, 77.57, 64.07 and 77.63 % in Sorghum Sudan Grass, cowpea, horse gram, maize, jowar and barley fodder, respectively. The nitrogen, calcium and phosphorus balance of sheep was negative in all varieties.  It was concluded that economic fodder production was possible with maize and hydroponic fodder as a sole feed did not meet maintenance requirements. 

REFERENCES

  1. AOAC. (2005). Official Methods of Analysis, 18th ed. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington DC.
  2. Chavan, J and Kadam, S.S.(1989).Nutritional improvement of cereals by sprouting Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition 28(5): 401-437
  3. Chung,T.Y., Nwokolo, E.N., Sim J.S. (1989). Compositional and digestibility changes in sprouted barley and canola seeds. Plant Foods for Human Nutrition 39: 267-278
  4. Cuddeford, D. (1989). Hydroponic Grass. Journal of the British Veterinary Association 11(5): 211-214
  5. Dung, D.D., Godwin,I.R., J.V. Nolan. (2010). Digestive characteristics, ammonia nitrogen and volatile fatty acids levels in sheep fed oaten chaff supplemented with grimmett barley grain freeze-dried or fresh barley sprouts Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances 9 (19): 2493-2501
  6. El-Morsy,A.T.,Abul-Soud,M.,Emam,M.S.A.(2013).Localized hydroponic green forage technology as a climate change adaptation under Egyptian conditions Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences 9 (6): 341-350
  7. Fayed,A.M. (2011). Comparative study and feed evaluation of sprouted barley grains on rice straw versus Tamarix mannifera on performance of growing Barki lambs in Sinai. Journal of American Science 7 (1): 954-961 
  8. Fazaeli,H., Golmohammadi, H.A.,Tabatabayee,S,N., Asghari-Tabrizi. (2012). Productivity and nutritive value of barley green fodder yield in hydroponic system. World Applied Science Journal 16 (4): 531-539
  9. Gebremedhin,W.K. (2015). Nutritional benefit and economic value of feeding hydroponically grown maize and barley fodder for Konkan Kanyal goats Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science 8 (7): 24-30
  10. Goering, H.K and.Van Soest, P.J (1970). Forage fiber analyses (apparatus, reagents, procedures, and some applications). ARS/USDA Handbook No.379, US Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C
  11. Goering,H.K and P.J.Van Soest.(1970). Forage fiber analyses (apparatus, reagents, procedures, and some applications) USDA Agricultural Handbook 
  12. Helal,H.G.(2015). Sprouted barley grains on Olive cake and barley straw mixture as goat diets In : Sinai Advances in Environmental Biology, 9(22) Special 2015, pp: 91-102
  13. ICAR (2013). Nutrient Requirement of Sheep and Goat, ICAR, New Delhi
  14. Licitra,G,,Harnandez,T.M., Van Soest,P.J.(1996). Standardizations of procedures for nitrogen fractionation of ruminant feeds. Animal Feed Science Technology, 57: 347-358
  15. Naik, P.K., Swain,B.K. Singh,N.P. (2015). Review-production and utilization of hydroponics fodder. Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition 32(1): 1–9
  16. Naik, PK., Dhuri, R.B., Karunakaran, M., Swain,B.K ., Singh,N.P. (2014). Effect of feeding hydroponics maize fodder on digestibility of nutrients and milk production in lactating cows.Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 84(8): 880–83. 
  17. Naik,P.K.,Dhawaskar,B.D,Fatarpekar,D.D.,Karunakaran,M.,Dhuri,R.B,Swain,B.K.,Chakurkar, E.B., Swain, B.K.(2017). Effect of feeding hydroponics maize fodder replacing maize of concentrate mixture partially on digestibility of nutrients and milk production in lactating cows.. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 87 (4): 452–455,
  18. Pandey, H.N and Pathak, N.N. (1991). Nutritional evaluation of artificially grown barley fodder in lactating crossbred cows. Indian Journal Animal Nutrition 8 (1): 77–78
  19. Peer, D.J and Leeson, S. (1985). Feeding value of hydroponically sprouted barley for poultry and pigs Animal Feed Science and Technology 13 (3-4): 183-190
  20. Reddy,G.V, Reddy,M.R., Reddy, K. K.(1988). Nutrient utilization by milch cattle fed on rations containing artificially grown fodder Indian Journal Animal Nutrition 5 (1): 19–22 
  21. Saidi,A.R.M and Omar,J.A.(2015). The biological and economical feasibility of feeding barley green fodder to lactating Awassi Ewes. Open Journal of Animal Sciences 5(02): 99
  22. Shipard I. (2005). How Can I Grow and Use Sprouts as Living Food. Stewart Publishing, Queensland.
  23. Shtaya,I. (2004). Performance of Awassi Ewes Fed Barley Green Fodder, Masters Thesis, An-Najah National University, Nablus
  24. Snow, A.M., Ghaly, A.E., Snow, A. (2008). A Comparative assessment of hydroponically grown cereal crops for the purification of aquaculture wastewater and the production of fish feed American Journal of Agricultural and Biological Sciences 3(1): 364-378
  25. Sule, S. (2015). Nutritive value of white kaura sorghum sorghum bicolor l. moench grains and sprouts and their utilization by goats doctoral dissertation. An-Najah National University, Nablus
  26. Swati Verma., Singh,A., Kalra,A., Saxena,M J. (2015). Effect of Feeding Hydroponics Barley Hordeum vulgare Fodder on Nutrient Utilization Growth Blood Metabolites and Cost Effectiveness in Hariana Male Calves Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition 32(1): 10-14
  27. Talapatra, A.K., Ray, S.C., Sen, K.C.(1940). The analysis of minerals constituents in biological materials. 1. Estimation of phosphorus, chloring, calcium, magnesium, sodium and potassium in foodstuff. Indian J.Vet.Sci.and A.H., 10:243-259. 
Published In
Indian Journal of Animal Research
Article Metrics
Metrics Icon
0
Views
0
Citations
Reviewed By
Share Article
Download Article
In this Article
    Contact us
    Follow us

    Research Article

    volume 53 issue 8 (august 2019) : 1054-1058,   Doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3610

    Voluntary intake and plane of nutrition of sheep fed hydroponic fodder varieties

    S
    Sheik Taha Ansari
    A
    A.Ravi
    J
    J.V. Ramana
    G
    G . Ganga Raju
    1Department of Animal Nutrition, College of Veterinary Science, Sri Venkateswara Veterinary University, Tirupati-517 502, Andhra Pradesh, India.
    Cite article:- Ansari Taha Sheik, A.Ravi, Ramana J.V., Raju Ganga . G (2018). Voluntary intake and plane of nutrition of sheep fed hydroponic fodder varieties. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 53(8): 1054-1058. doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3610.

    ABSTRACT

    Voluntary intake and plane of nutrition of adult sheep fed six varieties of hydroponic fodder i.e. Sorghum Sudan Grass, cowpea, horse gram, maize, jowar and barley as a sole feed was evaluated using four Nellore Jodipi rams.  The average yield of fodder  after 7 days of sprouting  from 1 kg of seed was higher (P<0.01) from maize and barley  than from jowar seeds and it was 7.17, 8.07, 7.10, 9.13, 5.38 and 8.22 respectively from Sorghum Sudan Grass, cowpea, horse gram, maize, jowar and barley.   The DM was 10.2 to 12.5 % among the fodder varieties with the CP and CF content ranging from 13.7 to 41.0% and 16 to 24%, respectively. The NFE was lower in cowpea and horse gram fodder and it was higher, 61.94% in maize fodder. Sorghum Sudan Grass fodder contained lower lignin of 3.03% while it was higher in cowpea, 10.94%. The  DMI (% body weight) was 0.34, 1.11, 0.70,1.31,0.41 and 1.06 from  barley, maize, cowpea, horse gram, jowar and Sorghum Sudan Grass, respectively and was lower than the recommended 2.6 to 2.8 % of body weight for maintenance of adult sheep. The DCP was 9.98, 34.49, 23.9, 9.34, 17.91 and 12.73 while the TDN was 45.83, 75.79, 68.08, 77.57, 64.07 and 77.63 % in Sorghum Sudan Grass, cowpea, horse gram, maize, jowar and barley fodder, respectively. The nitrogen, calcium and phosphorus balance of sheep was negative in all varieties.  It was concluded that economic fodder production was possible with maize and hydroponic fodder as a sole feed did not meet maintenance requirements. 

    REFERENCES

    1. AOAC. (2005). Official Methods of Analysis, 18th ed. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington DC.
    2. Chavan, J and Kadam, S.S.(1989).Nutritional improvement of cereals by sprouting Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition 28(5): 401-437
    3. Chung,T.Y., Nwokolo, E.N., Sim J.S. (1989). Compositional and digestibility changes in sprouted barley and canola seeds. Plant Foods for Human Nutrition 39: 267-278
    4. Cuddeford, D. (1989). Hydroponic Grass. Journal of the British Veterinary Association 11(5): 211-214
    5. Dung, D.D., Godwin,I.R., J.V. Nolan. (2010). Digestive characteristics, ammonia nitrogen and volatile fatty acids levels in sheep fed oaten chaff supplemented with grimmett barley grain freeze-dried or fresh barley sprouts Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances 9 (19): 2493-2501
    6. El-Morsy,A.T.,Abul-Soud,M.,Emam,M.S.A.(2013).Localized hydroponic green forage technology as a climate change adaptation under Egyptian conditions Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences 9 (6): 341-350
    7. Fayed,A.M. (2011). Comparative study and feed evaluation of sprouted barley grains on rice straw versus Tamarix mannifera on performance of growing Barki lambs in Sinai. Journal of American Science 7 (1): 954-961 
    8. Fazaeli,H., Golmohammadi, H.A.,Tabatabayee,S,N., Asghari-Tabrizi. (2012). Productivity and nutritive value of barley green fodder yield in hydroponic system. World Applied Science Journal 16 (4): 531-539
    9. Gebremedhin,W.K. (2015). Nutritional benefit and economic value of feeding hydroponically grown maize and barley fodder for Konkan Kanyal goats Journal of Agriculture and Veterinary Science 8 (7): 24-30
    10. Goering, H.K and.Van Soest, P.J (1970). Forage fiber analyses (apparatus, reagents, procedures, and some applications). ARS/USDA Handbook No.379, US Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C
    11. Goering,H.K and P.J.Van Soest.(1970). Forage fiber analyses (apparatus, reagents, procedures, and some applications) USDA Agricultural Handbook 
    12. Helal,H.G.(2015). Sprouted barley grains on Olive cake and barley straw mixture as goat diets In : Sinai Advances in Environmental Biology, 9(22) Special 2015, pp: 91-102
    13. ICAR (2013). Nutrient Requirement of Sheep and Goat, ICAR, New Delhi
    14. Licitra,G,,Harnandez,T.M., Van Soest,P.J.(1996). Standardizations of procedures for nitrogen fractionation of ruminant feeds. Animal Feed Science Technology, 57: 347-358
    15. Naik, P.K., Swain,B.K. Singh,N.P. (2015). Review-production and utilization of hydroponics fodder. Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition 32(1): 1–9
    16. Naik, PK., Dhuri, R.B., Karunakaran, M., Swain,B.K ., Singh,N.P. (2014). Effect of feeding hydroponics maize fodder on digestibility of nutrients and milk production in lactating cows.Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 84(8): 880–83. 
    17. Naik,P.K.,Dhawaskar,B.D,Fatarpekar,D.D.,Karunakaran,M.,Dhuri,R.B,Swain,B.K.,Chakurkar, E.B., Swain, B.K.(2017). Effect of feeding hydroponics maize fodder replacing maize of concentrate mixture partially on digestibility of nutrients and milk production in lactating cows.. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 87 (4): 452–455,
    18. Pandey, H.N and Pathak, N.N. (1991). Nutritional evaluation of artificially grown barley fodder in lactating crossbred cows. Indian Journal Animal Nutrition 8 (1): 77–78
    19. Peer, D.J and Leeson, S. (1985). Feeding value of hydroponically sprouted barley for poultry and pigs Animal Feed Science and Technology 13 (3-4): 183-190
    20. Reddy,G.V, Reddy,M.R., Reddy, K. K.(1988). Nutrient utilization by milch cattle fed on rations containing artificially grown fodder Indian Journal Animal Nutrition 5 (1): 19–22 
    21. Saidi,A.R.M and Omar,J.A.(2015). The biological and economical feasibility of feeding barley green fodder to lactating Awassi Ewes. Open Journal of Animal Sciences 5(02): 99
    22. Shipard I. (2005). How Can I Grow and Use Sprouts as Living Food. Stewart Publishing, Queensland.
    23. Shtaya,I. (2004). Performance of Awassi Ewes Fed Barley Green Fodder, Masters Thesis, An-Najah National University, Nablus
    24. Snow, A.M., Ghaly, A.E., Snow, A. (2008). A Comparative assessment of hydroponically grown cereal crops for the purification of aquaculture wastewater and the production of fish feed American Journal of Agricultural and Biological Sciences 3(1): 364-378
    25. Sule, S. (2015). Nutritive value of white kaura sorghum sorghum bicolor l. moench grains and sprouts and their utilization by goats doctoral dissertation. An-Najah National University, Nablus
    26. Swati Verma., Singh,A., Kalra,A., Saxena,M J. (2015). Effect of Feeding Hydroponics Barley Hordeum vulgare Fodder on Nutrient Utilization Growth Blood Metabolites and Cost Effectiveness in Hariana Male Calves Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition 32(1): 10-14
    27. Talapatra, A.K., Ray, S.C., Sen, K.C.(1940). The analysis of minerals constituents in biological materials. 1. Estimation of phosphorus, chloring, calcium, magnesium, sodium and potassium in foodstuff. Indian J.Vet.Sci.and A.H., 10:243-259. 
    In this Article
      Contact us
      Follow us
      Published In
      Indian Journal of Animal Research

      Editorial Board

      View all (0)