Indian Journal of Animal Research

  • Chief EditorK.M.L. Pathak

  • Print ISSN 0367-6722

  • Online ISSN 0976-0555

  • NAAS Rating 6.50

  • SJR 0.263

  • Impact Factor 0.4 (2024)

Frequency :
Monthly (January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December)
Indexing Services :
Science Citation Index Expanded, BIOSIS Preview, ISI Citation Index, Biological Abstracts, Scopus, AGRICOLA, Google Scholar, CrossRef, CAB Abstracting Journals, Chemical Abstracts, Indian Science Abstracts, EBSCO Indexing Services, Index Copernicus
Submit

Research Article

Indian Journal of Animal Research, volume 53 issue 4 (april 2019) : 429-434

Genetic parameter estimates for juvenile body weight in indigenous Uttara chickens 

M.K. Singh, S. Kumar, R.K. Sharma, S.K. Singh, B. Singh, D.V. Singh
1Department of Livestock Production and Management, G.B. Pant University Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar- 263 145, Uttarakhand, India.
Cite article:- Singh M.K., Kumar S., Sharma R.K., Singh S.K., Singh B., Singh D.V. (2018). Genetic parameter estimates for juvenile body weight in indigenous Uttara chickens. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 53(4): 429-434. doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3560.

ABSTRACT

The aim of the present study was to estimate genetic parameters of juvenile body measurements in indigenous Uttara chickens. Body measurement records at birth of 1907 chicks sired by 25 breeder cocks and 200 breeder hens were used in heritability calculation. Genetic parameters were estimated for Uttara chicken juvenile body weights at hatching, and at 4 weeks, 8 weeks, 12 weeks, 16 weeks and 20 weeks of age. Heritability of all body measurements was estimated by paternal half-sib method. Heritability estimates can be used to improve body measurements of indigenous Uttara hens. The sex dimorphism effects were estimated at 2 weeks of age and were present at later ages. These results indicate that mass selection method based on the individual phenotype of the chickens at different ages can provide genetic improvement in the flock. Thus, early body measurements of the Uttara chickens could be used for prediction of the size of the adult Uttara.

REFERENCES

  1. Adeleke, M.A., Peters, S.O., Ozoje, M.O., Ikeobi, C.O.N., Bamgbose, A.M. and Adebambo, O.A. (2011). Genetic parameter estimates for body weight and linear body measurements in pure and crossbred progenies of Nigerian indigenous chickens. Livestock Research for Rural Development, 23 (1) (http://www.lrrd.org/lrrd 23/1/adel23019.htm).
  2. Ansari, V.K. (2015). Comparative study on production performance of comb and crown ecotypes of Uttara fowl. Thesis, M.V.Sc. G. B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology.
  3. Bahmanimehr, A., Eskandari, Ghafar and Pakizeh, Mohammad (2012). Estimation of genetic parameters and inbreeding effects of economic traits in native chicken under Short Term Selection. Life Science Journal, 9(4): 1635-1638.
  4. Bhardwaj, R.K., Kumar, S., Pant, D. Kumar, A. and Sharma, R.K. (2006). Study of growth, reproductive and carcass traits in purebred and crossbred chicken. Indian J. Poult. Sci., 41(3): 301-303.
  5. Dana, N., Waaij, E.H.V. and Arendonk, J.A.M.V. (2011). Genetic and phenotypic parameter estimates for body weights and egg production in Horro chicken of Ethiopia Trop. Anim. Health Prod., 43:21-28.
  6. Das, A.K., Kumar, S., Rahim, A. and Kokate, L.S. (2015). Genetic analysis of body conformation and feed efficiency characteristics in a selected line of Rhode Island Red chicken. Asian J. Anim. Sci., 9 (6): 434-440.
  7. Faruque, S., Islam, M.S., Afrozi, M.A. and Rahman, M.M. (2013). Evaluation of the performance of native chicken and estimation of heritability for body weight. J. Bangladesh Academy Sci., 37(1): 93-101.
  8. Firozjah, N.G., Atashi1, H. and Zare, A. (2015). Estimation of genetic parameters for economic traits in Mazandaran native chickens. Journal of Animal and Poultry Sciences, 4(2): 20-26.
  9. Ghorbani, S., Tahmoorespur, M., Maghsoudi, A. and Abdollahi-Arpanahi, R. (2013). Estimates of (co)variance components forproduction and reproduction traitswith different models in Fars native fowls. Livestock Science, 151: 115–123.
  10. Ghorbani, Sh., Kamali, M.A., Abbasi, M.A. and Ghafouri-Kesbi, F. (2012). Estimation of maternal effects on some economic traits of north Iranian native fowls using different models. J. Agr. Sci. Tech., 14: 95-103.
  11. Harvey, W.R. (1990). Users Guide for LSMLMW, Mixed Model Least Squares and maximum likelihood computer program. PC-2 Version. Ohio State University, Columbus, USA.
  12. Haunshi, S., Niranjan, M., Shanmugam, M., Padhi, M.K., Reddy, M.R., Sunitha, R., Rajkumar, U. and Panda, A.K. (2011). Characterization of two Indian native chicken breeds for production, egg and semen quality, and welfare traits. Poult. Sci. 90:314-320.
  13. Haunshi, Santosh, Shanmugam, Murugesan, Padhi, Mahendra Kumar, Niranjan, Matam, Rajkumar, et al. (2012). Evaluation of two Indian native chicken breeds for reproduction traits and heritability of juvenile growth traits. Trop. Anim. Health Prod., 44:969–    973.
  14. Hosseini, S.A. and Tahmoorespur, M. (2013). Estimation of genetic parameters of various economic traits in west Iranian native chickens. Indian J. Anim. Res., 47 (3): 205-211.
  15. Jha, D.K. and Prasad, Sushil (2013). Production performance of improved varieties and indigenous breed of chicken in Jharkhand. Indian J. Poul. Sci., 48(1): 109-112.
  16. Jha, D.K. Prasad, S., Patel, N. and Baskar, K. (2013). Comparative evaluation of dahlem red and desi crosses chicken reared under intensive system of poultry management. J. Agri. Tech., 9 (6): 1405-10.
  17. Jilani, M.H., Singh, B., Sharma, R.K. and Kumar, S. (2009). Comparision of various methods of heritability estimation in a commercial strain of RIR. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences, 79 (9): 936-938.
  18. Kramer, C.Y. (1957). Extension of multiple range tests to group correlated adjusted means. Biometrics. 13: 13-17.
  19. Kumar, R., Kalra, S. and Singh, S. (2013). Genetic and phenotypic parameters of economic traits in White Leghorn. Indian J. Anim. Res., 47 (2): 132-136.
  20. Kumar, S., Kumar, A., Singh, B., Sharma, R.K., Singh, D.V. and Singh, S.K. (2014). Study on blood biochemical parameters and carcass traits in Uttara fowl. Indian Vet. J., 91 (09): 107-108.
  21. Magnesha, M. (2012). Indigenous chicken production and the innate characteristics. Asian J. Poul. Sci., 6 (2): 56-64.
  22. Meshram, A.Y., Joshi, R.S., Savaliya, F.P. and Singh, A.P. (2014). Estimates of genetic parameters for various traits in two strains of white leghorn chicken. Indian J. Field Vet., 10 (2): 67-70.
  23. Mishra, A.K., Kataria, M.C., Bais, R.K.S., Kumar, Sanjeev, Narayan, Raj and Sharma, R.D. (2014). Phenotypic and genetic parameters of economic traits in IWH and IWI strains of White Leghorn under selection. Journal of Livestock Biodiversity, 4 (1-2): 30-33.
  24. Ndofor-Foleng, H.M., Oleforuh-Okoleh, Vivian, Musongong, G.A., Ohageni, J. and Duru, U.E. (2015). Evaluation of growth and reproductive traits of Nigerian local chicken and exotic chicken. Indian J. Anim. Res., 49 (2): 155-160.
  25. Niknafs, Shahram., Nejati-Javaremi, Ardeshir., Mehrabani-Yeganeh, Hassan and Abolghasem Fatemi, Seyed (2012). Estimation of genetic parameters for body weight and egg production traits in Mazandaran native chicken. Trop. Anim. Health Prod., 44: 1437–1443.
  26. Osei-Amponsah, R., Kayang, B.B. and Naazie, A. (2013) Phenotypic and genetic parameters for production traits of local chickens in Ghana. Animal Genetic Resources, 53: 45–50.
  27. Padhi, M.K., Chatterjee, R.N., Haunshi, S., Rajkumar, U., Niranjan, M. and Rajaravindra, K.S. (2015). Evaluation of four different crossbreds developed for backyard poultry farming under intensive system. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences, 85 (9): 985–990.
  28. Pant, Devesh (2007). Studies on Morphological and Haemato-Biochemical characteristics in relation to economic traits of hill fowl of Nainital region. Thesis, Ph.D. G. B. Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar. 48p.
  29. Pushkar, Atul (2013). Studies of productive and Haemato-Biochemical parameters of Uttara fowl. Thesis, M.V.Sc. G. B. Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar.
  30. Rajkumar, U., Rajaravindra, K.S., Haunshi, Santosh, Niranjan, M., Bhattacharya, T.K. and Chatterjee, R.N. (2012). Genetic architecture of growth and production parameters in a laying cycle of 72 weeks in naked neck chickens. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences, 82 (6): 615–619.
  31. Rajkumar, U., Reddy, B.L.N., Padhi, M.K., Haunshi, S., Niranjan, M., Bhattacharya, T.K. and Chatterjee, R.N. (2011). Inheritance of growth and production traits in sex linked dwarf chicken in a laying cycle of 64 weeks. Indian Journal of Poultry Science, 46 (2): 143-147.
  32. Salehinasab, M., Latifi, M., Zerehdaran, S. and Alijani, S. (2015). Genetic Properties of Some Economic Traits in Isfahan Native Fowl Using Bayesian and REML Methods. Poultry Science Journal, 3 (2): 143-149
  33. Shad, A.G., Javaremi, A.N. and Yeganeh, H.M. (2007). Animal model estimation of genetic parameters for most important economic traits in Iranian Native fowls. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 10 (16): 2787-2789.
  34. Singh, M.K., Kumar, Shive, Sharma, R.K., Singh, S.K., Singh, Brijesh and Singh, D.V. (2017). Assessment of pre and post-incubation parameters in Uttara breeder hens. Indian Journal of Animal Research, 51 (5): 948-951.
  35. Singh, M.K., Singh, S.K., Sharma, R.K., Singh, Brijesh, Kumar, Shive, Joshi, S.K., Kumar Sandeep and Sathapathy, S. (2015). Performance and carcass characteristics of guinea fowl fed on dietary Neem (Azadirachta indica) leaf powder as growth promoter. Iranian Journal of Veterinary Research, 16(1): 78-82.
  36. Singh, A.K., Singh, D.V., Kumar, S., Kumar, A., and Singh, C.B. (2010). Studies on growth and egg quality traits of local hill fowl. Indian J. of Anim. Prod. Mgmt., 26 (1-2): 60-62.
  37. Singh, G., Singh, S.K., Kumar, B. and Kumar, H. (2009). Genetic study of egg and hatch weight in different genetic groups of chicken. Indian J. Anim. Res., 43 (3): 200-202.
  38. Singh, S.K. (2013). Comparative study on morphological and productive traits of Uttara fowl,Rhode Island Red, Kadaknath and their crosses. Thesis, M.V.Sc. G. B. Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar.
  39. Thakur, M.S. and Parmar, S.N.S. (2011) Studies on growth pattern and gain in bodyweight in Kadaknath breed of poultry in their native breeding tract. J. Anim. Res., 1: 21-27. 
  40. Usman, M., Zahoor, I., Basheer, A., Akram, M. and Mahmud, A. (2014). Assel chicken - a preferable choice for cost-effective and sustainable production of meat-type poultry in the tropics. Sci. Int. (Lahore), 26 (3): 1301-06.
  41. Veeramani, P., Churchil, R.R. and Kutty, K. Narayanan (2012). Estimates of Heritability and Correlations of Economic Traits in Two Strains of White Leghorn. Inter. J. Vet. Sci., 1 (2): 45-48. 
Reviewed By

Download Article
In this Article
    Contact us
    Follow us

    Editorial Board

    View all (0)