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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Research Article

volume 53 issue 2 (february 2019) : 264-269,   Doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3489

Growth performance of Pantja goats under field conditions in their home tract

B
B.S. Khadda
B
Brijesh Singh
D
D.V. Singh
S
S.K. Singh
C
C.B. Singh
J
J.L. Singh
J
Jyoti Palod
1G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar-263 145, Uttarakhand, India.
Cite article:- Khadda B.S., Singh Brijesh, Singh D.V., Singh S.K., Singh C.B., Singh J.L., Palod Jyoti (2017). Growth performance of Pantja goats under field conditions in their home tract. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 53(2): 264-269. doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3489.

ABSTRACT

The present research was conducted to study the growth performance of 906 Pantja kids of 514 goats sired by 26 bucks maintained by registered farmers under All India Co-ordinated Research Project on goats (Pantja field Unit) running in College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, G. B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar (Uttarakhand) during 2015-16. The overall least-square means for body weight at birth, 3, 6, 9 and 12 months of age were found to be 1.89±0.02, 9.49±0.20, 13.09±0.18, 16.38±0.19 and 18.84±0.22 kg, respectively. The random effect of sire was highly significant (P<0.01) on body weight at birth, 3, 6 and 9 months of age whereas, this effect was found to be significant (P<0.05) on 12 months body weight. The cluster had a highly significant (P< 0.01) effect on birth, 3, 6 and 12 months body weights.Type of birth and sex of kid was found to be highly significant on birth, 3, 6, 9 and 12 months body weights. The heritability estimates were 0.25±0.09, 0.38±0.12, 0.30±0.11, 0.29±0.08 and 0.43±0.13 for body weight at birth, 3, 6, 9 and 12 months of age, respectively. The genetic and phenotypic correlations of body weight to body weight at subsequent ages were observed to be high and positive.

REFERENCES

  1. Becker, W.A. (1975). Manual of Quantitative Genetics. 3rd Edition Pub. Program in Genetics, Washington State University, Washington, USA. 
  2. Fahim, A., Patel, B.H.M and Rijasnaz, V.V. (2013). Relationship of body weight with linear body measurements in Rohilkhand local goats.Indian Journal of Animal Research,47 (6) 521-526.
  3. Gupta, J.P., Pandey, D. P., and Shah, R.R. (2016). Genetic studies on growth traits of Mehsana goat of Gujarat, India. Indian Journal of Animal Research, 50 (2):164-167.
  4. Hafez, E.S.E. (1962). Reproduction in Farm Animals. Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia Pennsylvania, 79.
  5. Harvey, W. R. (1990). Mixed Model Least Squares and Maximum Likelihood. Computer Program, PC-1 version, Ohio State University, Columbus, USA.
  6. Kumari, A.,Baig,M.I.; Kodape, A.H.,Dagli, N.R.; Patwardhan, S.H. and Ghorpade, P.P. (2013). Growth performance of Osmanabadi kids under different housing systems. Indian Journal of Small Ruminant,19 (2): 215-216.
  7. Kuthu, Z.H., Javed, K., Babar, M.E., Sattar, A. and Abdullah, M. (2013). Environmental effects on growth traits of Teddy goats. The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 23 (3): 692-698. 
  8. Kramer, C. V. (1957). Extension of multiple range tests to group mean with unequal number of replications. Biometric: 12:307-310.
  9. Murali, N., Raghavendran, V.B., Thiruvenkadan, A.K., Senthamil Pandian, C. and Babu, M. (2014). Effect of non-genetic factors on body weight in Tellicherry goats. Indian Journal of Small Ruminants,20(1): 98-100. 
  10. Osman, M.A. (2013). Estimates of direct and maternal effects for early growth traits of Zaraibi goats. Egyptian Journal of Sheep and Goat Sciences, 8 (1): 7-14.
  11. Pathodiya, O.P. (2003). Annual Report (2002-03) All India coordinated Research Project on Goat improvement (Sirohi Field Unit), Livestock Research station Vallabhnagar (MPUAT, Udaipur) Raj. India, pp. 8-9.
  12. Rai, B. and Singh, M.K. (2004). Rearing practices of Jakhrana goat in farmer’s flock. Indian Journal of Small Ruminants 10 (1): 33- 35.
  13. Sharma, M.C. (2005). Genetic investigation of body weight and Morphometry traits of Sirohi goats in the field. Thesis Ph.D. Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology, Udaipur (Rajasthan). 
  14. Singh, B. (2016). Annual report (2015-16), All India Coordinated Research Project on Goat Improvement (Pantja field unit), G. B. Pant University of agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar (Uttarakhand). 
  15. Singh, M. K., Rai, B., Kumar, A., Simaria, M.B. and Singh, N.P. (2009). Performance of Zalawadi goats under range conditions. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences79 (1): 68–72. 
  16. Singh, Pallavi, Singh, M.K. and Singh, S.K. (2013). Effect of non- genetic factors on body weights of Jamunapari goats. Indian J. of small ruminants, 19 (2):146-150.
  17. Singh, S., Rana, Z.S. and Dalal, D.S. (2002). Genetic and non-genetic factors affecting growth performance in goats. Indian Journal of Animal Research, 36 (1): 12-16.
  18. Singh, S.K. and Rout, P.K. (2001). Annual Report of AICRP on Goat Improvement (Barbari), CIRG, Makhdoom (Mathura).
  19. Swiger, L. A., Harvery, W. R., Everson, D. O. and Gregory, K. E. (1964). The variance of intra- class correlation involving groups with one observation. Biometrics20: 818.
  20. Thiruvenkadan, A.K., Murugan, M.,Karunanithi, K., Muralidharan, J. and Chinnamani, K. (2009). Genetic and non-genetic factors affecting body weight in Tellicherry goats. South African Journal Animal Science,39 (5): 107-111.
  21. Vandana, (2011). A study on some performance traits of Pantja goats under farm conditions. M.V. Sc. theses submitted to the G. B. Pant University of Agriculture &Technology, Pantnagar (Uttarakhand).
  22. Yadav, J.S., Kumar, S., Bhasin, V., Singh, L., Yadav, M.C. and Khan, B.U. (2013). Genetic analysis of factors affecting body weight at different ages in closed flock of Kutchi goats. Indian Journal Animal Sciences, 83 (5): 554-556.
  23. Zergaw, N., Dessie, T. and Kebede, K. (2016). Growth performance of Woyto-Guji and Central Highland goat breeds under traditional management system in Ethiopia. Livestock Research for Rural Development, 28(1): 2016. 
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    Research Article

    volume 53 issue 2 (february 2019) : 264-269,   Doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3489

    Growth performance of Pantja goats under field conditions in their home tract

    B
    B.S. Khadda
    B
    Brijesh Singh
    D
    D.V. Singh
    S
    S.K. Singh
    C
    C.B. Singh
    J
    J.L. Singh
    J
    Jyoti Palod
    1G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar-263 145, Uttarakhand, India.
    Cite article:- Khadda B.S., Singh Brijesh, Singh D.V., Singh S.K., Singh C.B., Singh J.L., Palod Jyoti (2017). Growth performance of Pantja goats under field conditions in their home tract. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 53(2): 264-269. doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3489.

    ABSTRACT

    The present research was conducted to study the growth performance of 906 Pantja kids of 514 goats sired by 26 bucks maintained by registered farmers under All India Co-ordinated Research Project on goats (Pantja field Unit) running in College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, G. B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar (Uttarakhand) during 2015-16. The overall least-square means for body weight at birth, 3, 6, 9 and 12 months of age were found to be 1.89±0.02, 9.49±0.20, 13.09±0.18, 16.38±0.19 and 18.84±0.22 kg, respectively. The random effect of sire was highly significant (P<0.01) on body weight at birth, 3, 6 and 9 months of age whereas, this effect was found to be significant (P<0.05) on 12 months body weight. The cluster had a highly significant (P< 0.01) effect on birth, 3, 6 and 12 months body weights.Type of birth and sex of kid was found to be highly significant on birth, 3, 6, 9 and 12 months body weights. The heritability estimates were 0.25±0.09, 0.38±0.12, 0.30±0.11, 0.29±0.08 and 0.43±0.13 for body weight at birth, 3, 6, 9 and 12 months of age, respectively. The genetic and phenotypic correlations of body weight to body weight at subsequent ages were observed to be high and positive.

    REFERENCES

    1. Becker, W.A. (1975). Manual of Quantitative Genetics. 3rd Edition Pub. Program in Genetics, Washington State University, Washington, USA. 
    2. Fahim, A., Patel, B.H.M and Rijasnaz, V.V. (2013). Relationship of body weight with linear body measurements in Rohilkhand local goats.Indian Journal of Animal Research,47 (6) 521-526.
    3. Gupta, J.P., Pandey, D. P., and Shah, R.R. (2016). Genetic studies on growth traits of Mehsana goat of Gujarat, India. Indian Journal of Animal Research, 50 (2):164-167.
    4. Hafez, E.S.E. (1962). Reproduction in Farm Animals. Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia Pennsylvania, 79.
    5. Harvey, W. R. (1990). Mixed Model Least Squares and Maximum Likelihood. Computer Program, PC-1 version, Ohio State University, Columbus, USA.
    6. Kumari, A.,Baig,M.I.; Kodape, A.H.,Dagli, N.R.; Patwardhan, S.H. and Ghorpade, P.P. (2013). Growth performance of Osmanabadi kids under different housing systems. Indian Journal of Small Ruminant,19 (2): 215-216.
    7. Kuthu, Z.H., Javed, K., Babar, M.E., Sattar, A. and Abdullah, M. (2013). Environmental effects on growth traits of Teddy goats. The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 23 (3): 692-698. 
    8. Kramer, C. V. (1957). Extension of multiple range tests to group mean with unequal number of replications. Biometric: 12:307-310.
    9. Murali, N., Raghavendran, V.B., Thiruvenkadan, A.K., Senthamil Pandian, C. and Babu, M. (2014). Effect of non-genetic factors on body weight in Tellicherry goats. Indian Journal of Small Ruminants,20(1): 98-100. 
    10. Osman, M.A. (2013). Estimates of direct and maternal effects for early growth traits of Zaraibi goats. Egyptian Journal of Sheep and Goat Sciences, 8 (1): 7-14.
    11. Pathodiya, O.P. (2003). Annual Report (2002-03) All India coordinated Research Project on Goat improvement (Sirohi Field Unit), Livestock Research station Vallabhnagar (MPUAT, Udaipur) Raj. India, pp. 8-9.
    12. Rai, B. and Singh, M.K. (2004). Rearing practices of Jakhrana goat in farmer’s flock. Indian Journal of Small Ruminants 10 (1): 33- 35.
    13. Sharma, M.C. (2005). Genetic investigation of body weight and Morphometry traits of Sirohi goats in the field. Thesis Ph.D. Maharana Pratap University of Agriculture and Technology, Udaipur (Rajasthan). 
    14. Singh, B. (2016). Annual report (2015-16), All India Coordinated Research Project on Goat Improvement (Pantja field unit), G. B. Pant University of agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar (Uttarakhand). 
    15. Singh, M. K., Rai, B., Kumar, A., Simaria, M.B. and Singh, N.P. (2009). Performance of Zalawadi goats under range conditions. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences79 (1): 68–72. 
    16. Singh, Pallavi, Singh, M.K. and Singh, S.K. (2013). Effect of non- genetic factors on body weights of Jamunapari goats. Indian J. of small ruminants, 19 (2):146-150.
    17. Singh, S., Rana, Z.S. and Dalal, D.S. (2002). Genetic and non-genetic factors affecting growth performance in goats. Indian Journal of Animal Research, 36 (1): 12-16.
    18. Singh, S.K. and Rout, P.K. (2001). Annual Report of AICRP on Goat Improvement (Barbari), CIRG, Makhdoom (Mathura).
    19. Swiger, L. A., Harvery, W. R., Everson, D. O. and Gregory, K. E. (1964). The variance of intra- class correlation involving groups with one observation. Biometrics20: 818.
    20. Thiruvenkadan, A.K., Murugan, M.,Karunanithi, K., Muralidharan, J. and Chinnamani, K. (2009). Genetic and non-genetic factors affecting body weight in Tellicherry goats. South African Journal Animal Science,39 (5): 107-111.
    21. Vandana, (2011). A study on some performance traits of Pantja goats under farm conditions. M.V. Sc. theses submitted to the G. B. Pant University of Agriculture &Technology, Pantnagar (Uttarakhand).
    22. Yadav, J.S., Kumar, S., Bhasin, V., Singh, L., Yadav, M.C. and Khan, B.U. (2013). Genetic analysis of factors affecting body weight at different ages in closed flock of Kutchi goats. Indian Journal Animal Sciences, 83 (5): 554-556.
    23. Zergaw, N., Dessie, T. and Kebede, K. (2016). Growth performance of Woyto-Guji and Central Highland goat breeds under traditional management system in Ethiopia. Livestock Research for Rural Development, 28(1): 2016. 
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