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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Research Article

volume 52 issue 10 (october 2018) : 1499-1502,   Doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3384

A comparative clinical study of partial thickness mesh skin grafts with and without addition of platelet rich plasma in dogs

K
K. Preethi
V
V. Gireesh Kumar
K
K.B.P. Raghavender
D
D. Pramod Kumar
1Department of Veterinary Surgery and Radiology, College of Veterinary Science, P. V. Narsimharao Telangana Veterinary University, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad-500 030, Telangana, India.
Cite article:- Preethi K., Kumar Gireesh V., Raghavender K.B.P., Kumar Pramod D. (2017). A comparative clinical study of partial thickness mesh skin grafts with and without addition of platelet rich plasma in dogs. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 52(10): 1499-1502. doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3384.

ABSTRACT

The objective of this study was to reconstruct the skin defects with partial thickness mesh skin grafts and to compare the efficacy of platelet rich plasma along with skin grafting. The present study was performed on ten dogs with twelve wounds which were unamenable to primary closure. All the wounds were reconstructed with partial thickness mesh skin grafting technique in which six wounds were assigned to group–I and remaining were similarly reconstructed followed by injection of platelet rich plasma were assigned to group-II. It was concluded from the present study that, partial thickness mesh skin grafting procedure showed good results for correction of skin defects. The group II wounds showed early primary healing with no difference in graft viability.

REFERENCES

  1. Anitua, E. (2004). Autologous platelets as a source of proteins for healing and tissue regeneration. Thromb Haemost. 91(1): 4-15.
  2. Anjaiah, A., Haragopal, V., Raghvender, K. B. P. and Chandrasekhar, E. L. (2001). Effect of full thickness skin grafts and mesh grafts on granulating wounds in dogs- An experimental study. Cherion. 30: 92-94.
  3. Fossum, T.W. 2013. In: Small Animal Surgery. IV ed. Mosby Elsevier, Missouri USA. 252.
  4. Gimeno, F. L., Gatto, S., Ferro, J.,Croxatto, J. and Gallo, J. E. (2006). Preparation of platelet rich plasma as a tissue adhesive for experimental transplantation in rabbits. Thrombo J. 4: 18.
  5. Ijaz, M. S., Mahmood, A. K., Ahmad, N., Khan, M. A. and Farooq, U. (2012). Viability of split thickness autogenous skin transplantation in canine distal limb reconstruction-An experimental evaluation. Pak Vet J. 32(2): 193-196.
  6. Karayannopoulou, M., Papazoglou, L. G., Loukopoulos, P., Kazakos, G., Chantes, A., Giannakas, N.,Savvas, I.,Psalla, D., Kritsepi-    Konstantinou, M. and Dionyssiou, D. (2014). Locally injected autologous platelet-rich plasma enhanced tissue perfusion and improved survival of long subdermal plexus skin flaps in dogs. Vet Comp Orthop and Traumatol. 27: 379–386.
  7. Makady, F. M. (1991). Immmediate split thickness autogenous skin grafts in a donkey. Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal. 26: 257-68.
  8. Mazzucco, L., Balbo, V., Cattana, E., Guaschino, R. and Borzini, P. (2008). Platelet-rich plasma and platelet gel preparation using Plateltex. VoxSanguinis. 94: 202–208.
  9. Nixon, A. J. (2008). Preparation and application of platelet-enriched plasma. Venice: In Proceedings of the European Equine Meeting of the Year XIV SIVE 25–27 January: 332–339.
  10. Pope, E. R. (1998). Mesh skin grafting. In: Current Techniques in Small Animal Surgery by Bojrab, J. M. 4th edition. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore. 603-606.
  11. Schade, L. V. and Roukis, S. T. (2008). Use of Platelet Rich Plasma with split thickness skin grafts in the high-risk patient. Foot Ankle Spec. 1(3):155-159. 
  12. Seyhan, T. (2011). Split-Thickness In: Skin Grafts, Skin Grafts - Indications, Applications and Current Research by Spear, M. (Ed.), InTech. 11.
  13. Siegfried, R., Schmokel, H., Rytz, U., Spreng, D. and Schawalder, P. (2004). Treatment of large distal extremity skin wounds with autogenous full-thickness mesh skin grafts in five cats. Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd. 15(1): 73-78.
  14. Slatter, D. H. (2003). In:Textbook of Small animal Surgery,W B Saunders Co., Philadelphia, 3: 321-38.
  15. Viswasrao, S. V. and Mantri, M. B. (1990). Pinch grafting for treatment of an extensive wound of extremity in a dog. Indian Journal of Veterinary Surgery. 11: 68-69.
  16. Wani, M. R. and Kulkarni, P. E. (1995). Evaluation of autogenous free full thickness, split thickness and pinch skin graft in dogs. Indian Journal of Veterinary Surgery. 16: 107-110.
  17. Zubin, E., Conti, V., Leonardi, F., Zanichelli, S., Ramoni, R. and Groll., S. (2015). Regenerative therapy for the management of a large skin wound in a dog. Clin Case Rep. 3(7): 598–603.
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    Research Article

    volume 52 issue 10 (october 2018) : 1499-1502,   Doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3384

    A comparative clinical study of partial thickness mesh skin grafts with and without addition of platelet rich plasma in dogs

    K
    K. Preethi
    V
    V. Gireesh Kumar
    K
    K.B.P. Raghavender
    D
    D. Pramod Kumar
    1Department of Veterinary Surgery and Radiology, College of Veterinary Science, P. V. Narsimharao Telangana Veterinary University, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad-500 030, Telangana, India.
    Cite article:- Preethi K., Kumar Gireesh V., Raghavender K.B.P., Kumar Pramod D. (2017). A comparative clinical study of partial thickness mesh skin grafts with and without addition of platelet rich plasma in dogs. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 52(10): 1499-1502. doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3384.

    ABSTRACT

    The objective of this study was to reconstruct the skin defects with partial thickness mesh skin grafts and to compare the efficacy of platelet rich plasma along with skin grafting. The present study was performed on ten dogs with twelve wounds which were unamenable to primary closure. All the wounds were reconstructed with partial thickness mesh skin grafting technique in which six wounds were assigned to group–I and remaining were similarly reconstructed followed by injection of platelet rich plasma were assigned to group-II. It was concluded from the present study that, partial thickness mesh skin grafting procedure showed good results for correction of skin defects. The group II wounds showed early primary healing with no difference in graft viability.

    REFERENCES

    1. Anitua, E. (2004). Autologous platelets as a source of proteins for healing and tissue regeneration. Thromb Haemost. 91(1): 4-15.
    2. Anjaiah, A., Haragopal, V., Raghvender, K. B. P. and Chandrasekhar, E. L. (2001). Effect of full thickness skin grafts and mesh grafts on granulating wounds in dogs- An experimental study. Cherion. 30: 92-94.
    3. Fossum, T.W. 2013. In: Small Animal Surgery. IV ed. Mosby Elsevier, Missouri USA. 252.
    4. Gimeno, F. L., Gatto, S., Ferro, J.,Croxatto, J. and Gallo, J. E. (2006). Preparation of platelet rich plasma as a tissue adhesive for experimental transplantation in rabbits. Thrombo J. 4: 18.
    5. Ijaz, M. S., Mahmood, A. K., Ahmad, N., Khan, M. A. and Farooq, U. (2012). Viability of split thickness autogenous skin transplantation in canine distal limb reconstruction-An experimental evaluation. Pak Vet J. 32(2): 193-196.
    6. Karayannopoulou, M., Papazoglou, L. G., Loukopoulos, P., Kazakos, G., Chantes, A., Giannakas, N.,Savvas, I.,Psalla, D., Kritsepi-    Konstantinou, M. and Dionyssiou, D. (2014). Locally injected autologous platelet-rich plasma enhanced tissue perfusion and improved survival of long subdermal plexus skin flaps in dogs. Vet Comp Orthop and Traumatol. 27: 379–386.
    7. Makady, F. M. (1991). Immmediate split thickness autogenous skin grafts in a donkey. Assiut Veterinary Medical Journal. 26: 257-68.
    8. Mazzucco, L., Balbo, V., Cattana, E., Guaschino, R. and Borzini, P. (2008). Platelet-rich plasma and platelet gel preparation using Plateltex. VoxSanguinis. 94: 202–208.
    9. Nixon, A. J. (2008). Preparation and application of platelet-enriched plasma. Venice: In Proceedings of the European Equine Meeting of the Year XIV SIVE 25–27 January: 332–339.
    10. Pope, E. R. (1998). Mesh skin grafting. In: Current Techniques in Small Animal Surgery by Bojrab, J. M. 4th edition. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore. 603-606.
    11. Schade, L. V. and Roukis, S. T. (2008). Use of Platelet Rich Plasma with split thickness skin grafts in the high-risk patient. Foot Ankle Spec. 1(3):155-159. 
    12. Seyhan, T. (2011). Split-Thickness In: Skin Grafts, Skin Grafts - Indications, Applications and Current Research by Spear, M. (Ed.), InTech. 11.
    13. Siegfried, R., Schmokel, H., Rytz, U., Spreng, D. and Schawalder, P. (2004). Treatment of large distal extremity skin wounds with autogenous full-thickness mesh skin grafts in five cats. Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd. 15(1): 73-78.
    14. Slatter, D. H. (2003). In:Textbook of Small animal Surgery,W B Saunders Co., Philadelphia, 3: 321-38.
    15. Viswasrao, S. V. and Mantri, M. B. (1990). Pinch grafting for treatment of an extensive wound of extremity in a dog. Indian Journal of Veterinary Surgery. 11: 68-69.
    16. Wani, M. R. and Kulkarni, P. E. (1995). Evaluation of autogenous free full thickness, split thickness and pinch skin graft in dogs. Indian Journal of Veterinary Surgery. 16: 107-110.
    17. Zubin, E., Conti, V., Leonardi, F., Zanichelli, S., Ramoni, R. and Groll., S. (2015). Regenerative therapy for the management of a large skin wound in a dog. Clin Case Rep. 3(7): 598–603.
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