Indian Journal of Animal Research

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Research Article

Indian Journal of Animal Research, volume 52 issue 10 (october 2018) : 1482-1487

Investigation of brucellosis in cattle and buffaloes by conventional and molecular assays

Paviter Kaur, N.S Sharma, A.K Arora, Deepti
1Department of Veterinary Microbiology, Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Ludhiana-141 004, Punjab, India
Cite article:- Kaur Paviter, Sharma N.S, Arora A.K, Deepti (2017). Investigation of brucellosis in cattle and buffaloes by conventional and molecular assays. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 52(10): 1482-1487. doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3375.

ABSTRACT

The present study was carried out to evaluate the conventional and molecular techniques for diagnosis of bovine brucellosis. A total of four isolates of Brucella abortus obtained from 100 clinical samples of foetal stomach contents, vaginal mucus and uterine discharges were characterized biochemically. The isolates were confirmed as Brucella spp. by PCR using B4/B5 primer pair and as B. abortus by Bruce Ladder multiplex PCR. By Hinic Real-time PCR, all the four isolates were confirmed as Brucella spp. with Ct values between 14-16. With DNA extracted from 40 clinical samples of foetal stomach contents, vaginal mucus and uterine discharges, Real time PCR appeared most sensitive of the three molecular and conventional techniques as it detected maximum number of positive samples.

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