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Research Article

volume 52 issue 7 (july 2018) : 1063-1067,   Doi: 10.18805/ijar.v0iOF.9140

Morpho-pathological description of first record of fatal concurrent intestinal and renal parasitism in Columba livia domestica in India 

A
Aman D. Moudgil
L
L. D. Singla
K
K. Gupta
1College of Veterinary Science, Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Ludhiana-141 004, Punjab, India.
Cite article:- Moudgil D. Aman, Singla D. L., Gupta K. (2017). Morpho-pathological description of first record of fatal concurrent intestinal and renal parasitism in Columba livia domestica in India. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 52(7): 1063-1067. doi: 10.18805/ijar.v0iOF.9140.

ABSTRACT

Out of around 200 pigeons (housed at Mahendra Chaudhury Zoological Park, Chhatbir, Punjab), two pigeons exhibiting signs of depression, lethargy, droopiness and blood tinged greenish diarrhoea were quarantined for detailed examination. The faecal examination revealed a concurrent parasitic egg load of capillarid, ascarid and strongyle eggs. Morphological observations after clearing of retrieved parasites from the deceased pigeons revealed the presence of Ascaridia columbae, Capillaria obsignata, and Ornithostrongylus quadriradiatus. Histopathological studies of the intestines revealed sloughing and hyperplasia of the lining epithelium; whereas kidneys of one of the pigeon exhibited the extensive tubular damage and marked haemorrhages with cut sections of the parasite, Paratanaisia bragai. The other vital organs showed no signs of any significant lesions in both pigeons. This seems to be the first report of fatal concurrent gastrointestinal and renal pathology due to A. columbae, C. obsignata, O. quadriradiatus and P. bragai in pigeons kept at zoological park in India.

REFERENCES

  1. Abdo, W. and Sultan, K. (2013). Histopathological findings of the kidney trematoda Paratanaisia spp. (Digenea: Eucotylidae) in cattle egret (Bubulcus ibis). Rev. Bras. Parasitol. Vet. 22: 312-313. 
  2. Adang, K.L., Abdu, P.A., Ajanusi, J.O., Oniye, S.J. and Ezealor, A.U. (2010). Histopathology of Ascaridia galli infection on the liver, lungs, intestines, heart and kidneys of experimentally infected domestic pigeons (C. l. domestica) in Zaria, Nigeria. The Pac. J. Sci. Tech. 11: 511- 515.
  3. Adang, K.L., Oniye, S.J., Ezealor, A.U., Abdu, P.A., Ajanusi, O.J. and Yoriyo, K.P. (2009). Ectoparasites and intestinal helminths of speckled pigeon (Columba guinea Hartlaub and Finsch 1870) in Zaria, Nigeria. Sci. World J. 4: 1-5. 
  4. Arnizaut, A.B., Hayes, G.D., Olsen, H., Torres, J.S., Ruiz, C. and Pérez- Rivera, R. (1992). An epizootic of Tanaisia bragai in a captive population of Puerto Rican plain pigeon (Columba inornata wetmorei). Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 653: 202 205.
  5. Ashrafihelan, G., Norozi, R., Seyed-Hosein, N. and Mehpeikar, H. (2010). An identification of helminth parasites and gastrointestinal infection domestic pigeon in Tabriz, Iran. Iran. J. Vet. Res. 6: 52-57.
  6. Borah, M.K., Rahman, T., Goswami, S. and Islam, S. (2009). On the incidence and pathology of Paratanaisia bragai dos Santos, 1934 (Freitas, 1959) infection in domestic pigeon (Columba livia). J. Vet. Parasitol. 23: 159-161.
  7. Brener, B., Tortelly, R., Menezes, R.C., Muniz-Pereira, L.C. and Pinto, R.M. (2006). Prevalence and pathology of the nematode Heterakis gallinarum, the trematode Paratanaisia bragai, and the protozoan Histomonas meleagridis in the turkey Meleagris gallopavo. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 101: 677– 681.
  8. Cuvillier, E. (1937). The nematode, Ornithostrongylus quadriradiatus, a parasite of the domesticated pigeon. U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, Technical bulletin.
  9. Dranzoa, C., Ocaido, M. and Katete, P. (1999). The ecto- gastro-intestinal and haemo parasites of live pigeons (Columba livia) in Kampala, Uganda. Avian Pathol. 28: 119-124. 
  10. Fedynich, A.M., Pence, D.B. and Bergan, J.F. (1996). Helminth community structure and pattern in sympatric populations of black-bellied and fulvous whistling-ducks. Can. J. Zool. 74: 2219-2225. 
  11. Gomes, D.C., Menzel, R.F.C., Tortelly, R. and Pinto, R.M. (2005). Pathology and first occurrence of the kidney trematode Paratanaisia bragai (Santos, 1934) Freitas, 1959 (Digenea: Eucotylidae) in Phasianus colchicus L. 1758, from Brazil. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 100: 285-288.
  12. Kajerova, V., Barus, V. and Literak, I. (2004). Nematodes from the genus Ascaridia parasitizing psittaciform birds: a review and determination key. Vet. Med. 49: 217-223.
  13. Kanev, I., Radev, V. and Fried, B. (2002). Family Eucotylidae. In: D.I. Gibson, A. Jones, R.A. Bray (eds.), Keys to the Trematoda. Volume 1. CABI, CAB International, Wallingford. p. 147-153.
  14. Khezerpour, A. and Naem, S. (2013). Investigation on parasitic helminthes of gastrointestinal, liver and lung of domestic pigeons (Columba livia) in Urmia, Iran. Int. J. Livest. Res. 3: 35-41.
  15. Kulisic, Z. (1989). Parasite fauna of pigeons (Columba livia) in the Belgrade area. Vet. Glasnik 43: 847-852.
  16. Luna, H.T. and Lee, G. (1968). Manual of Histological Staining Methods of the Armed forces. 3rd Edition, Plackiston Division McGraw Hill Book co. New York Toronto, London and Sydney.
  17. Marques, S.M., Quadros, R.M., Da-Silva, C.J. and Baldo, M. (2007). Parasites of pigeons (Columba livia) in urban areas of langes, Southern Brazil. Parasitol. Latinoam. 62: 183-187. 
  18. Menezes, R.C., Mattos, D.G. Jr., Tortelly, R., Muniz-Pereira, L.C., Pinto, R.M. and Gomes, D.C. (2001). Trematodes of free range reared guinea fowls (Numida meleagris Linnaeus, 1758) in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: morphology and pathology. Avian Pathol. 30: 209-214. 
  19. Nghonjuyi, N.W., Kimbi, H.K. and Tiambo, C.K. (2014). Study of gastro–intestinal parasites of scavenging chickens in Fako Division, Southwest Cameroon. J. Adv. Parasitol. 1: 30-34. 
  20. Park, S.I. and Shin, S.S. (2010). Concurrent Capillaria and Heterakis Infections in Zoo Rock Partridges, Alectoris graeca. Korean J. Parasitol. 48: 253- 257.
  21. Pinto, P.M., Menezes, R.C. and Tortelly, R. (2004). Systematic and pathologic study of Paratanaisia bragai (Santos, 1934) Freitas, 1959 (Digenea, Eucotylidea) in a ruddy ground dove Columba talpacoti (Temminck, 1811). Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec. 56: 472-479.
  22. Soulsby, E.J.L. (1982). Helminths, Arthropods and Protozoa of Domesticated Animals. 7th Edition, ELBS, Bailliere Tindall, London.
  23. Tsai, S.S., Hirai, K. and Itakura, C. (1992). Histopathological survey of protozoa, helminths and ascarids of imported and passerine local Psittacine and Birds in Japan. Japanese J. Vet. Res. 40: 161- 174. 
  24. Unwin, S., Chantrey, J., Chatterton, J., Aldhoun, J.A. and Littlewood, T.J. (2013). Renal trematode infection due to Paratanaisia bragai in zoo housed Columbiformes and a red bird-of-paradise (Paradisaea rubra). Int. J. Parasitol. Parasites Wildl. 2: 32-41.
  25. Wakelin, D. (1965). Experimental studies on the biology of Capillaria obsignata Madsen 1945 a nematode parasite of the domestic fowl. J. Helminthol. 39: 399-412.
  26. Wehr, E.E. and Hwang, J.C. (1964). The life cycle and morphology of Ascaridia columbae (Gmelin, 1790) Travassos, 1913 (Nematoda: Ascarididae) in the domestic pigeon (Columba livia domestica). J. Parasitol. 50: 131-137.
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    Research Article

    volume 52 issue 7 (july 2018) : 1063-1067,   Doi: 10.18805/ijar.v0iOF.9140

    Morpho-pathological description of first record of fatal concurrent intestinal and renal parasitism in Columba livia domestica in India 

    A
    Aman D. Moudgil
    L
    L. D. Singla
    K
    K. Gupta
    1College of Veterinary Science, Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Ludhiana-141 004, Punjab, India.
    Cite article:- Moudgil D. Aman, Singla D. L., Gupta K. (2017). Morpho-pathological description of first record of fatal concurrent intestinal and renal parasitism in Columba livia domestica in India. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 52(7): 1063-1067. doi: 10.18805/ijar.v0iOF.9140.

    ABSTRACT

    Out of around 200 pigeons (housed at Mahendra Chaudhury Zoological Park, Chhatbir, Punjab), two pigeons exhibiting signs of depression, lethargy, droopiness and blood tinged greenish diarrhoea were quarantined for detailed examination. The faecal examination revealed a concurrent parasitic egg load of capillarid, ascarid and strongyle eggs. Morphological observations after clearing of retrieved parasites from the deceased pigeons revealed the presence of Ascaridia columbae, Capillaria obsignata, and Ornithostrongylus quadriradiatus. Histopathological studies of the intestines revealed sloughing and hyperplasia of the lining epithelium; whereas kidneys of one of the pigeon exhibited the extensive tubular damage and marked haemorrhages with cut sections of the parasite, Paratanaisia bragai. The other vital organs showed no signs of any significant lesions in both pigeons. This seems to be the first report of fatal concurrent gastrointestinal and renal pathology due to A. columbae, C. obsignata, O. quadriradiatus and P. bragai in pigeons kept at zoological park in India.

    REFERENCES

    1. Abdo, W. and Sultan, K. (2013). Histopathological findings of the kidney trematoda Paratanaisia spp. (Digenea: Eucotylidae) in cattle egret (Bubulcus ibis). Rev. Bras. Parasitol. Vet. 22: 312-313. 
    2. Adang, K.L., Abdu, P.A., Ajanusi, J.O., Oniye, S.J. and Ezealor, A.U. (2010). Histopathology of Ascaridia galli infection on the liver, lungs, intestines, heart and kidneys of experimentally infected domestic pigeons (C. l. domestica) in Zaria, Nigeria. The Pac. J. Sci. Tech. 11: 511- 515.
    3. Adang, K.L., Oniye, S.J., Ezealor, A.U., Abdu, P.A., Ajanusi, O.J. and Yoriyo, K.P. (2009). Ectoparasites and intestinal helminths of speckled pigeon (Columba guinea Hartlaub and Finsch 1870) in Zaria, Nigeria. Sci. World J. 4: 1-5. 
    4. Arnizaut, A.B., Hayes, G.D., Olsen, H., Torres, J.S., Ruiz, C. and Pérez- Rivera, R. (1992). An epizootic of Tanaisia bragai in a captive population of Puerto Rican plain pigeon (Columba inornata wetmorei). Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 653: 202 205.
    5. Ashrafihelan, G., Norozi, R., Seyed-Hosein, N. and Mehpeikar, H. (2010). An identification of helminth parasites and gastrointestinal infection domestic pigeon in Tabriz, Iran. Iran. J. Vet. Res. 6: 52-57.
    6. Borah, M.K., Rahman, T., Goswami, S. and Islam, S. (2009). On the incidence and pathology of Paratanaisia bragai dos Santos, 1934 (Freitas, 1959) infection in domestic pigeon (Columba livia). J. Vet. Parasitol. 23: 159-161.
    7. Brener, B., Tortelly, R., Menezes, R.C., Muniz-Pereira, L.C. and Pinto, R.M. (2006). Prevalence and pathology of the nematode Heterakis gallinarum, the trematode Paratanaisia bragai, and the protozoan Histomonas meleagridis in the turkey Meleagris gallopavo. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 101: 677– 681.
    8. Cuvillier, E. (1937). The nematode, Ornithostrongylus quadriradiatus, a parasite of the domesticated pigeon. U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, Technical bulletin.
    9. Dranzoa, C., Ocaido, M. and Katete, P. (1999). The ecto- gastro-intestinal and haemo parasites of live pigeons (Columba livia) in Kampala, Uganda. Avian Pathol. 28: 119-124. 
    10. Fedynich, A.M., Pence, D.B. and Bergan, J.F. (1996). Helminth community structure and pattern in sympatric populations of black-bellied and fulvous whistling-ducks. Can. J. Zool. 74: 2219-2225. 
    11. Gomes, D.C., Menzel, R.F.C., Tortelly, R. and Pinto, R.M. (2005). Pathology and first occurrence of the kidney trematode Paratanaisia bragai (Santos, 1934) Freitas, 1959 (Digenea: Eucotylidae) in Phasianus colchicus L. 1758, from Brazil. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 100: 285-288.
    12. Kajerova, V., Barus, V. and Literak, I. (2004). Nematodes from the genus Ascaridia parasitizing psittaciform birds: a review and determination key. Vet. Med. 49: 217-223.
    13. Kanev, I., Radev, V. and Fried, B. (2002). Family Eucotylidae. In: D.I. Gibson, A. Jones, R.A. Bray (eds.), Keys to the Trematoda. Volume 1. CABI, CAB International, Wallingford. p. 147-153.
    14. Khezerpour, A. and Naem, S. (2013). Investigation on parasitic helminthes of gastrointestinal, liver and lung of domestic pigeons (Columba livia) in Urmia, Iran. Int. J. Livest. Res. 3: 35-41.
    15. Kulisic, Z. (1989). Parasite fauna of pigeons (Columba livia) in the Belgrade area. Vet. Glasnik 43: 847-852.
    16. Luna, H.T. and Lee, G. (1968). Manual of Histological Staining Methods of the Armed forces. 3rd Edition, Plackiston Division McGraw Hill Book co. New York Toronto, London and Sydney.
    17. Marques, S.M., Quadros, R.M., Da-Silva, C.J. and Baldo, M. (2007). Parasites of pigeons (Columba livia) in urban areas of langes, Southern Brazil. Parasitol. Latinoam. 62: 183-187. 
    18. Menezes, R.C., Mattos, D.G. Jr., Tortelly, R., Muniz-Pereira, L.C., Pinto, R.M. and Gomes, D.C. (2001). Trematodes of free range reared guinea fowls (Numida meleagris Linnaeus, 1758) in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: morphology and pathology. Avian Pathol. 30: 209-214. 
    19. Nghonjuyi, N.W., Kimbi, H.K. and Tiambo, C.K. (2014). Study of gastro–intestinal parasites of scavenging chickens in Fako Division, Southwest Cameroon. J. Adv. Parasitol. 1: 30-34. 
    20. Park, S.I. and Shin, S.S. (2010). Concurrent Capillaria and Heterakis Infections in Zoo Rock Partridges, Alectoris graeca. Korean J. Parasitol. 48: 253- 257.
    21. Pinto, P.M., Menezes, R.C. and Tortelly, R. (2004). Systematic and pathologic study of Paratanaisia bragai (Santos, 1934) Freitas, 1959 (Digenea, Eucotylidea) in a ruddy ground dove Columba talpacoti (Temminck, 1811). Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec. 56: 472-479.
    22. Soulsby, E.J.L. (1982). Helminths, Arthropods and Protozoa of Domesticated Animals. 7th Edition, ELBS, Bailliere Tindall, London.
    23. Tsai, S.S., Hirai, K. and Itakura, C. (1992). Histopathological survey of protozoa, helminths and ascarids of imported and passerine local Psittacine and Birds in Japan. Japanese J. Vet. Res. 40: 161- 174. 
    24. Unwin, S., Chantrey, J., Chatterton, J., Aldhoun, J.A. and Littlewood, T.J. (2013). Renal trematode infection due to Paratanaisia bragai in zoo housed Columbiformes and a red bird-of-paradise (Paradisaea rubra). Int. J. Parasitol. Parasites Wildl. 2: 32-41.
    25. Wakelin, D. (1965). Experimental studies on the biology of Capillaria obsignata Madsen 1945 a nematode parasite of the domestic fowl. J. Helminthol. 39: 399-412.
    26. Wehr, E.E. and Hwang, J.C. (1964). The life cycle and morphology of Ascaridia columbae (Gmelin, 1790) Travassos, 1913 (Nematoda: Ascarididae) in the domestic pigeon (Columba livia domestica). J. Parasitol. 50: 131-137.
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