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Research Article

volume 52 issue 5 (may 2018) : 744-749,   Doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3282

Studies on foreign body syndrome in bovines of Anand district of Gujarat

P
P.K. Rajput
P
P.V. Parikh
J
J.J. Parmar
T
T.A. Mehta
D
D.B. Patil
1Department of Veterinary Surgery and Radiology, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Anand Agricultural University, Anand-188001, Gujarat, India
Cite article:- Rajput P.K., Parikh P.V., Parmar J.J., Mehta T.A., Patil D.B. (2017). Studies on foreign body syndrome in bovines of Anand district of Gujarat. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 52(5): 744-749. doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3282.

ABSTRACT

Twenty female animals selected for study from which 60% buffaloes and 40% cattle with a mean age of 6.32 ± 0.66 years. The mean duration of illness was 20.7 ± 2.13 days and majority recently calved (45%). Mean rectal temperature, respiratory and heart rates elevated and rumen motility decreased. Ferroscopy was positive in fifteen animals. Haematological and Biochemical parameters revealed leucocytosis, neutrophilia and lymphocytopenia, decreased albumin and increased total plasma proteins, globulin, AST, ALT, serum creatinine, blood urea nitrogen and plasma fibrinogen level. Laparorumenotomy revealed adhesion of reticulum and left abdominal wall in seven, reticulum and right abdominal wall in three, reticulum and ventral abdominal wall in one and reticulum with diaphragm in four cases with non-metallic foreign bodies and frothy rumen content in five animals. Ruminitis, sloughing and haemorrhages of ruminal papillae in two cases. Complications like recurrent tympany, subcutaneous emphysema, swelling and discharge at surgical site were managed appropriately and all animals recovered. In-vitro ultrasonographic examination of diaphragm revealed that the right lower half musculo-tendinous junction of diaphragm was thinner than the left lower half musculo-tendinous junction of diaphragm.

REFERENCES

  1. Aref, N. M. and Abdel-Hakiem, M. A. H. (2013). Clinical and diagnostic methods for evaluation of sharp foreign body syndrome in buffaloes. Vet. World., 6(9): 586-591.
  2. Begg, H. (1950). Diseases of the stomach of adult ruminants. Vet. Rec., 62: 797-805.
  3. Coles, E. H. (1974). Veterinary Clinical Pathology (2nd Edn), W. B. Saunders Co. Philadelphia, USA.
  4. Behera, S. S., Nayak, S., Hembram, A., Behera, M. and Pati, S. (2013). Ruminal Impaction due to Indigestible Foreign Bodies in a Cow and Its Surgical Management. Int. J. Livest. Res., 3(1): 133-135.
  5. Blood, D. C., Radostits, O. M. and Henderson, J. M. (1983). Veterinary medicine: A text book of the Disease of cattle, sheep, pig, goat and horses (6th Edn), Bailliere Tindall, London. 
  6. Boodur, P., Shivaprakash, B.V., Kasaralikar, V. R. and Dilipkumar, D. (2010). Rumen impaction in bovines with indigestible foreign bodies and its surgical and therapeutic management. Intas Polivet., 11: 184-188.
  7. Brar, R. S., Sandhu, H. S. and Singh, A. (2000). Veterinary Clinical Diagnosis by Laboratory Methods (1st Edn), Kalyani Publishers, New Delhi. 
  8. Chanie, M. and Tesfaye, D. (2012). Clinico-Pathological Findings of Metallic and Non-Metallic Foreign Bodies in Dairy Cattle: A Review. Acad. J. Anim. Diseases., 1(3): 13-20.
  9. Dabas, V. S., Suthar, D. N., Chaudhari, C. F., Modi, L. C. and Chaudhari, N. F. (2013). Surgical Management of Foreign Body Syndrome - A Study in Eight Bovines. Intas Polivet., 14(1): 51-52.
  10. Fubini, S. L. and Ducharme, N. G. (2004). Surgery of the ruminant fore stomach Compartments. Farm Animal Surgery. Westline Industrial Drive, St. Louis, Missouri.
  11. Ghanem, M. M. (2010). A comparative study on traumatic reticuloperitonitis and traumatic pericarditis in Egyptian cattle. Turk. J. Vet. Anim. Sci., 34: 143-153.
  12. Mousavi, G., Hassanpour, A., Tabrizi, B. A. and Rezaie, A. (2007). Electrocardiographic changes in buffalo with traumatic reticuloperitonitis. Ital. J. Anim. Sci., 6: 1029–1031.
  13. Nayak, S., Behera, S. S. and Behera, M. (2014). Ruminal Impaction due to Indigestible Foreign Bodies and its Management in a Cow. Intas Polivet., 15(1): 76-78.
  14. Nikam, P. N., Tank, P. H., Vadalia, J. V., Desai, B. D., Javia, C. B. and Katare, M. (2012). Clinical and surgical findings in cows showing recurrent rumen tympany. Indian J. Vet. Surg., 33(2): 124-127.
  15. Patel, R. M., Patel, P. B. and Patel, J. B. (2012). Reticular Foreign body syndrome in Mehsana buffaloes. Intas Polivet., 13(1): 42-43.
  16. Radostits, O. M., Gay, C. C., Hinchclif, K. W. and Constable, P. D. (2003). Diseases of the rumen, reticulum and omasum. Veterinary Medicine. A Textbook of the Diseases of Cattle, Horses, Sheep, Pigs and Goats (9th Edn). W. B. Saunders, Philadelphia.
  17. Ramprabhu, R., Dhanapalan, P. and Prathaban, S. (2003). Comparative efficacy of diagnostic test in the diagnosis of traumatic reticuloperitonitis and allied syndrome in cattle. Israel. Vet. Med. Assoc., 58: 2-3.
  18. Raidurg, R. (2010). Rumen impaction in a six month pregnant cow and its surgical management. Intas Polivet., 11: 194-195.
  19. Raut, M. G. (2009). Study of foreign body syndrome in cattle of north Gujarat. M.V. Sc. thesis submitted to Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University (Gujarat), India.
  20. Reddy, S. B., Reddy, L. S. S. V., Sivajothi, S. and Reddy, S. B. (2014). Traumatic reticuloperitonitis in cattle: A clinical study. International Journal of Scientific World., 2(1): 13-15.
  21. Singh, S.V., Singh, K. P., Singh, J. P., Singh, D. D. and Singh, H. N. (2008). Diagnosing foreign body in reticulum: An overview. Intas Polivet., 9: 127-131.
  22. Singh, J., Prasad, B., Dhablania, D. C., Rathor, S. S. and Kumar, R. (1983). Surgical correction of rumeno-reticular dysfunction in buffaloes. Indian J. Vet. Surg., 4: 10-14.
  23. Suthar, D. N. and Patel, J. B. (2009). Ruminal impaction due to plastic foreign body in Gir cow. Indian J. Field Vet., 5(2): 51.
  24. Tyagi, R. P. S. and Singh, J (1993). Ruminant Surgery (1st Edn), CBS publisher and distributer, New Delhi. 
  25. Vedpathak H. S., Tank, P. H., Karle, A. S., Bhatia, A. and Joshi, D. O. (2010). Clinical and ferroscopic studies on foreign body syndrome in cattle. Indian J. Vet. Surg. ,31: 149-150.
  26. Yoshida, Y. (1986). Levels of serum proteins, protein fractions and minerals in dairy cows with traumatic gastritis of various conditions. (II) Total differential leucocyte counts of traumatic gastritis classified under three types in dairy cows. Jap. J. Vet. Sci., 48: 1153-1159. 
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Indian Journal of Animal Research
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    Research Article

    volume 52 issue 5 (may 2018) : 744-749,   Doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3282

    Studies on foreign body syndrome in bovines of Anand district of Gujarat

    P
    P.K. Rajput
    P
    P.V. Parikh
    J
    J.J. Parmar
    T
    T.A. Mehta
    D
    D.B. Patil
    1Department of Veterinary Surgery and Radiology, College of Veterinary Science and Animal Husbandry, Anand Agricultural University, Anand-188001, Gujarat, India
    Cite article:- Rajput P.K., Parikh P.V., Parmar J.J., Mehta T.A., Patil D.B. (2017). Studies on foreign body syndrome in bovines of Anand district of Gujarat. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 52(5): 744-749. doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3282.

    ABSTRACT

    Twenty female animals selected for study from which 60% buffaloes and 40% cattle with a mean age of 6.32 ± 0.66 years. The mean duration of illness was 20.7 ± 2.13 days and majority recently calved (45%). Mean rectal temperature, respiratory and heart rates elevated and rumen motility decreased. Ferroscopy was positive in fifteen animals. Haematological and Biochemical parameters revealed leucocytosis, neutrophilia and lymphocytopenia, decreased albumin and increased total plasma proteins, globulin, AST, ALT, serum creatinine, blood urea nitrogen and plasma fibrinogen level. Laparorumenotomy revealed adhesion of reticulum and left abdominal wall in seven, reticulum and right abdominal wall in three, reticulum and ventral abdominal wall in one and reticulum with diaphragm in four cases with non-metallic foreign bodies and frothy rumen content in five animals. Ruminitis, sloughing and haemorrhages of ruminal papillae in two cases. Complications like recurrent tympany, subcutaneous emphysema, swelling and discharge at surgical site were managed appropriately and all animals recovered. In-vitro ultrasonographic examination of diaphragm revealed that the right lower half musculo-tendinous junction of diaphragm was thinner than the left lower half musculo-tendinous junction of diaphragm.

    REFERENCES

    1. Aref, N. M. and Abdel-Hakiem, M. A. H. (2013). Clinical and diagnostic methods for evaluation of sharp foreign body syndrome in buffaloes. Vet. World., 6(9): 586-591.
    2. Begg, H. (1950). Diseases of the stomach of adult ruminants. Vet. Rec., 62: 797-805.
    3. Coles, E. H. (1974). Veterinary Clinical Pathology (2nd Edn), W. B. Saunders Co. Philadelphia, USA.
    4. Behera, S. S., Nayak, S., Hembram, A., Behera, M. and Pati, S. (2013). Ruminal Impaction due to Indigestible Foreign Bodies in a Cow and Its Surgical Management. Int. J. Livest. Res., 3(1): 133-135.
    5. Blood, D. C., Radostits, O. M. and Henderson, J. M. (1983). Veterinary medicine: A text book of the Disease of cattle, sheep, pig, goat and horses (6th Edn), Bailliere Tindall, London. 
    6. Boodur, P., Shivaprakash, B.V., Kasaralikar, V. R. and Dilipkumar, D. (2010). Rumen impaction in bovines with indigestible foreign bodies and its surgical and therapeutic management. Intas Polivet., 11: 184-188.
    7. Brar, R. S., Sandhu, H. S. and Singh, A. (2000). Veterinary Clinical Diagnosis by Laboratory Methods (1st Edn), Kalyani Publishers, New Delhi. 
    8. Chanie, M. and Tesfaye, D. (2012). Clinico-Pathological Findings of Metallic and Non-Metallic Foreign Bodies in Dairy Cattle: A Review. Acad. J. Anim. Diseases., 1(3): 13-20.
    9. Dabas, V. S., Suthar, D. N., Chaudhari, C. F., Modi, L. C. and Chaudhari, N. F. (2013). Surgical Management of Foreign Body Syndrome - A Study in Eight Bovines. Intas Polivet., 14(1): 51-52.
    10. Fubini, S. L. and Ducharme, N. G. (2004). Surgery of the ruminant fore stomach Compartments. Farm Animal Surgery. Westline Industrial Drive, St. Louis, Missouri.
    11. Ghanem, M. M. (2010). A comparative study on traumatic reticuloperitonitis and traumatic pericarditis in Egyptian cattle. Turk. J. Vet. Anim. Sci., 34: 143-153.
    12. Mousavi, G., Hassanpour, A., Tabrizi, B. A. and Rezaie, A. (2007). Electrocardiographic changes in buffalo with traumatic reticuloperitonitis. Ital. J. Anim. Sci., 6: 1029–1031.
    13. Nayak, S., Behera, S. S. and Behera, M. (2014). Ruminal Impaction due to Indigestible Foreign Bodies and its Management in a Cow. Intas Polivet., 15(1): 76-78.
    14. Nikam, P. N., Tank, P. H., Vadalia, J. V., Desai, B. D., Javia, C. B. and Katare, M. (2012). Clinical and surgical findings in cows showing recurrent rumen tympany. Indian J. Vet. Surg., 33(2): 124-127.
    15. Patel, R. M., Patel, P. B. and Patel, J. B. (2012). Reticular Foreign body syndrome in Mehsana buffaloes. Intas Polivet., 13(1): 42-43.
    16. Radostits, O. M., Gay, C. C., Hinchclif, K. W. and Constable, P. D. (2003). Diseases of the rumen, reticulum and omasum. Veterinary Medicine. A Textbook of the Diseases of Cattle, Horses, Sheep, Pigs and Goats (9th Edn). W. B. Saunders, Philadelphia.
    17. Ramprabhu, R., Dhanapalan, P. and Prathaban, S. (2003). Comparative efficacy of diagnostic test in the diagnosis of traumatic reticuloperitonitis and allied syndrome in cattle. Israel. Vet. Med. Assoc., 58: 2-3.
    18. Raidurg, R. (2010). Rumen impaction in a six month pregnant cow and its surgical management. Intas Polivet., 11: 194-195.
    19. Raut, M. G. (2009). Study of foreign body syndrome in cattle of north Gujarat. M.V. Sc. thesis submitted to Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University (Gujarat), India.
    20. Reddy, S. B., Reddy, L. S. S. V., Sivajothi, S. and Reddy, S. B. (2014). Traumatic reticuloperitonitis in cattle: A clinical study. International Journal of Scientific World., 2(1): 13-15.
    21. Singh, S.V., Singh, K. P., Singh, J. P., Singh, D. D. and Singh, H. N. (2008). Diagnosing foreign body in reticulum: An overview. Intas Polivet., 9: 127-131.
    22. Singh, J., Prasad, B., Dhablania, D. C., Rathor, S. S. and Kumar, R. (1983). Surgical correction of rumeno-reticular dysfunction in buffaloes. Indian J. Vet. Surg., 4: 10-14.
    23. Suthar, D. N. and Patel, J. B. (2009). Ruminal impaction due to plastic foreign body in Gir cow. Indian J. Field Vet., 5(2): 51.
    24. Tyagi, R. P. S. and Singh, J (1993). Ruminant Surgery (1st Edn), CBS publisher and distributer, New Delhi. 
    25. Vedpathak H. S., Tank, P. H., Karle, A. S., Bhatia, A. and Joshi, D. O. (2010). Clinical and ferroscopic studies on foreign body syndrome in cattle. Indian J. Vet. Surg. ,31: 149-150.
    26. Yoshida, Y. (1986). Levels of serum proteins, protein fractions and minerals in dairy cows with traumatic gastritis of various conditions. (II) Total differential leucocyte counts of traumatic gastritis classified under three types in dairy cows. Jap. J. Vet. Sci., 48: 1153-1159. 
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