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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Research Article

volume 52 issue 5 (may 2018) : 730-734,   Doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3266

Evaluation of bioavailability of selected minerals from Maize Germ Oilcake in crossbred male calves

R
R. Dhinesh Kumar
N
Neelam Kewalramani
V
Veena Mani
S
Shiva Gupta
D
Deepti Parihar
A
Anjila S.T. Kujur
1Dairy Cattle Nutrition Division, ICAR-National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal-132 001, Haryana, India
Cite article:- Kumar Dhinesh R., Kewalramani Neelam, Mani Veena, Gupta Shiva, Parihar Deepti, Kujur S.T. Anjila (2017). Evaluation of bioavailability of selected minerals from Maize Germ Oilcake in crossbred male calves. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 52(5): 730-734. doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3266.

ABSTRACT

The objective of this study was to determine the bioavailability of selected minerals from Maize Germ Oilcake. Fifteen Karan Fries male calves of 6-12 months of age were selected and given 1.3, 1.7 and 2.1 kg/d of maize germ oilcake (MGOC) along with 1.7, 1.3 and 0.9 kg/d of wheat straw (WS) in three groups of 5 animals each for 21 days of adaptation period followed by 7 days of metabolism trial. Digestibility of dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM), ether extract (EE) and neutral detergent fibre (NDF) varied significantly between the groups. Apparent absorption values of Calcium (Ca), Phosphorus (P), Magnesium (Mg), Iron (Fe), Manganese (Mn), Cobalt (Co), Copper (Cu), Molybdenum (Mo) and Zinc (Zn) for maize germ oil cake were in the range of 51.31-56.32%, 44.16-46.16%, 46.09-46.75%, 8.39-12.73%, 7.21-9.59%, 3.38-5.18%, 25.26-27.84%, 46.45-48% and 25.54-26.49%. Addition of maize germ oil cake at varying levels did not have variations in the apparent absorption of minerals.

REFERENCES

  1. Aguilar, F., Charrondiere, U.R. and Dusemund, B. (2009) Potassium molybdate as a source of molybdenum added for nutritional purposes to food suppliments. The EFSA J., 1136:1-21.
  2. AOAC. (2005) Official Method of Analysis, Association of Official Analytical Chemists.18th edn. Verginia, USA.
  3. E.P.A. (U.S.). (2001) Method-1631, Development of digestion procedures to determination of Mercury in solid and semisolid samples, Frontier Geosciences, available from EPA sample control centre DYN Crop I & ET, Alexandria, VA22304 (703- 461- 2100., SCC@ dyncorp.com.).
  4. Ekeocha A. H. and Fakolade P. (2012) Studies on the physicochemical and mineral profile of lactating west african dwarf ewe fed mexican sunflower leaf meal based diets. J Rec Adv Agri, 1(4): 146-156.
  5. Hag A.M.M.A. El., Hassabob A.A., Intesarc I. B., Turkid Y and Eisae M.O.(2014). Determine phosphorus and calcium in soil of the grazing area, El-Khuwei locality, West Kordofan State, Sudan. Scientific Journal of Veterinary Advance. 3(8): 91-95.
  6. Heuzé, V., Tran, G., Sauvant, D., Renaudeau, D., Lessire, M and Lebas, F. (2015) Corn gluten meal. Feedipedia, a programme by INRA, CIRAD, AFZ and FAO. http://www.feedipedia.org/node/715 (last accessed on 14 June 2016)
  7. Kiarie E and Nychoti CM. (2010) Bioavailability of Calcium and phosphorus in feedstuffs for farm animals. In: Phosphorous and Calcium Utilization and Requirements in Farm Animals. Dorinha MSS, Ermias Kebreab, editors. Cambridge, MA, USA, CAB International: Pp. 76-93.
  8. Kumar D R., Kewalramani N., Mani V., Gupta S. and Parihar D. (2015) Bioaccessibility of calcium, phosphorus and magnesium from different oil cakes. Indian. J. Anim. Nutr, 32(4): 457-459.
  9. Mandal, G. P., Dass, R. S. and Garg, A. K. (2008) Effect of supplemental zinc on growth performance, nutrient utilization and trace mineral metabolism in crossbred calves. Indian J. Anim. Nutr., 25(3):211-214.
  10. Miller, W. J. (1975) New concepts and developments in metabolism and homeostasis of inorganic elements in dairy cattle: review. J. Dairy Sci., 58:1549–1561
  11. Mirzaei F. (2012) Minerals profile of forages for grazing ruminants in Pakistan. Open Journal of Animal Science, 2(3): 133-141.
  12. National Research Council (NRC). (2001) Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle. 7th Rev. edn. National Academy of Sciences. Washington, D.C. 
  13. Parihar D. (2014). Assessment of bioavailability of certain trace minerals from different oilseed cakes in crossbred calves. M.V.Sc. Thesis, ICAR-NDRI (Deemed University), Karnal, Haryana, India. 
  14. Safdar A. H. A. and Kor N. M. (2014) Trace mineral requirements for dairy cattle. Int. J. Adv. Biol. Biom. Res., 2(2): 427-432.
  15. Sansom, B.F., Symonds, H.W., and Vagg. M.J. (1978) The absorption of dietary manganese by dairy cows. Res. Vet. Sci., 24:366-369.
  16. Sharma, P. S. (2013) Variations in metabolism of essential minerals in relation to residual feed intake in growing male Sahiwal calves. M.V.Sc. Thesis, ICAR- NDRI (Deemed University), Karnal, Haryana, India.
  17. Singh, A. (2013) Bioavailability of various macrominerals in commonly used feeds in dairy animals. M.V.Sc. Thesis, ICAR-NDRI (Deemed University), Karnal, Haryana, India.
  18. Snedecor, G. W. and Cochran, W. G. (1989) Statistical Methods, 8th ed. Oxford and IBH Publishing Company, New Delhi.
  19. Spears, J. W. (2003) Trace mineral bioavailability in ruminants. J. Nutr., 133(Suppl 1): 1506S-1509S.
  20. SPSS. (2010) Statistical packages for social science, version 16, SPSS Inc., Illinois, USA.
  21. Steel, L. and Cousins, R. J. (1985). Kinetics of zinc absorption by luminally and vascularly perfused rat intestine. Am. J. Physiol., 248: G46-G53.
  22. Wilson S., and Mohan S. (2014). Effect of different levels of dietary calcium on the mineral availability in cross bred dairy cattle. International Journal of Advanced Research, 2(10): 563-569.
  23. Wright, C.L., Spears, J.W. and Webb, Jr. K.E. (2008) Uptake of zinc from zinc sulfate and zinc proteinate by ovine ruminal and omasal epithelia. J. Anim. Sci., 86:1357-1363. 
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    Research Article

    volume 52 issue 5 (may 2018) : 730-734,   Doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3266

    Evaluation of bioavailability of selected minerals from Maize Germ Oilcake in crossbred male calves

    R
    R. Dhinesh Kumar
    N
    Neelam Kewalramani
    V
    Veena Mani
    S
    Shiva Gupta
    D
    Deepti Parihar
    A
    Anjila S.T. Kujur
    1Dairy Cattle Nutrition Division, ICAR-National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal-132 001, Haryana, India
    Cite article:- Kumar Dhinesh R., Kewalramani Neelam, Mani Veena, Gupta Shiva, Parihar Deepti, Kujur S.T. Anjila (2017). Evaluation of bioavailability of selected minerals from Maize Germ Oilcake in crossbred male calves. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 52(5): 730-734. doi: 10.18805/ijar.B-3266.

    ABSTRACT

    The objective of this study was to determine the bioavailability of selected minerals from Maize Germ Oilcake. Fifteen Karan Fries male calves of 6-12 months of age were selected and given 1.3, 1.7 and 2.1 kg/d of maize germ oilcake (MGOC) along with 1.7, 1.3 and 0.9 kg/d of wheat straw (WS) in three groups of 5 animals each for 21 days of adaptation period followed by 7 days of metabolism trial. Digestibility of dry matter (DM), organic matter (OM), ether extract (EE) and neutral detergent fibre (NDF) varied significantly between the groups. Apparent absorption values of Calcium (Ca), Phosphorus (P), Magnesium (Mg), Iron (Fe), Manganese (Mn), Cobalt (Co), Copper (Cu), Molybdenum (Mo) and Zinc (Zn) for maize germ oil cake were in the range of 51.31-56.32%, 44.16-46.16%, 46.09-46.75%, 8.39-12.73%, 7.21-9.59%, 3.38-5.18%, 25.26-27.84%, 46.45-48% and 25.54-26.49%. Addition of maize germ oil cake at varying levels did not have variations in the apparent absorption of minerals.

    REFERENCES

    1. Aguilar, F., Charrondiere, U.R. and Dusemund, B. (2009) Potassium molybdate as a source of molybdenum added for nutritional purposes to food suppliments. The EFSA J., 1136:1-21.
    2. AOAC. (2005) Official Method of Analysis, Association of Official Analytical Chemists.18th edn. Verginia, USA.
    3. E.P.A. (U.S.). (2001) Method-1631, Development of digestion procedures to determination of Mercury in solid and semisolid samples, Frontier Geosciences, available from EPA sample control centre DYN Crop I & ET, Alexandria, VA22304 (703- 461- 2100., SCC@ dyncorp.com.).
    4. Ekeocha A. H. and Fakolade P. (2012) Studies on the physicochemical and mineral profile of lactating west african dwarf ewe fed mexican sunflower leaf meal based diets. J Rec Adv Agri, 1(4): 146-156.
    5. Hag A.M.M.A. El., Hassabob A.A., Intesarc I. B., Turkid Y and Eisae M.O.(2014). Determine phosphorus and calcium in soil of the grazing area, El-Khuwei locality, West Kordofan State, Sudan. Scientific Journal of Veterinary Advance. 3(8): 91-95.
    6. Heuzé, V., Tran, G., Sauvant, D., Renaudeau, D., Lessire, M and Lebas, F. (2015) Corn gluten meal. Feedipedia, a programme by INRA, CIRAD, AFZ and FAO. http://www.feedipedia.org/node/715 (last accessed on 14 June 2016)
    7. Kiarie E and Nychoti CM. (2010) Bioavailability of Calcium and phosphorus in feedstuffs for farm animals. In: Phosphorous and Calcium Utilization and Requirements in Farm Animals. Dorinha MSS, Ermias Kebreab, editors. Cambridge, MA, USA, CAB International: Pp. 76-93.
    8. Kumar D R., Kewalramani N., Mani V., Gupta S. and Parihar D. (2015) Bioaccessibility of calcium, phosphorus and magnesium from different oil cakes. Indian. J. Anim. Nutr, 32(4): 457-459.
    9. Mandal, G. P., Dass, R. S. and Garg, A. K. (2008) Effect of supplemental zinc on growth performance, nutrient utilization and trace mineral metabolism in crossbred calves. Indian J. Anim. Nutr., 25(3):211-214.
    10. Miller, W. J. (1975) New concepts and developments in metabolism and homeostasis of inorganic elements in dairy cattle: review. J. Dairy Sci., 58:1549–1561
    11. Mirzaei F. (2012) Minerals profile of forages for grazing ruminants in Pakistan. Open Journal of Animal Science, 2(3): 133-141.
    12. National Research Council (NRC). (2001) Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle. 7th Rev. edn. National Academy of Sciences. Washington, D.C. 
    13. Parihar D. (2014). Assessment of bioavailability of certain trace minerals from different oilseed cakes in crossbred calves. M.V.Sc. Thesis, ICAR-NDRI (Deemed University), Karnal, Haryana, India. 
    14. Safdar A. H. A. and Kor N. M. (2014) Trace mineral requirements for dairy cattle. Int. J. Adv. Biol. Biom. Res., 2(2): 427-432.
    15. Sansom, B.F., Symonds, H.W., and Vagg. M.J. (1978) The absorption of dietary manganese by dairy cows. Res. Vet. Sci., 24:366-369.
    16. Sharma, P. S. (2013) Variations in metabolism of essential minerals in relation to residual feed intake in growing male Sahiwal calves. M.V.Sc. Thesis, ICAR- NDRI (Deemed University), Karnal, Haryana, India.
    17. Singh, A. (2013) Bioavailability of various macrominerals in commonly used feeds in dairy animals. M.V.Sc. Thesis, ICAR-NDRI (Deemed University), Karnal, Haryana, India.
    18. Snedecor, G. W. and Cochran, W. G. (1989) Statistical Methods, 8th ed. Oxford and IBH Publishing Company, New Delhi.
    19. Spears, J. W. (2003) Trace mineral bioavailability in ruminants. J. Nutr., 133(Suppl 1): 1506S-1509S.
    20. SPSS. (2010) Statistical packages for social science, version 16, SPSS Inc., Illinois, USA.
    21. Steel, L. and Cousins, R. J. (1985). Kinetics of zinc absorption by luminally and vascularly perfused rat intestine. Am. J. Physiol., 248: G46-G53.
    22. Wilson S., and Mohan S. (2014). Effect of different levels of dietary calcium on the mineral availability in cross bred dairy cattle. International Journal of Advanced Research, 2(10): 563-569.
    23. Wright, C.L., Spears, J.W. and Webb, Jr. K.E. (2008) Uptake of zinc from zinc sulfate and zinc proteinate by ovine ruminal and omasal epithelia. J. Anim. Sci., 86:1357-1363. 
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