Indian Journal of Animal Research

  • Chief EditorK.M.L. Pathak

  • Print ISSN 0367-6722

  • Online ISSN 0976-0555

  • NAAS Rating 6.50

  • SJR 0.263

  • Impact Factor 0.5 (2023)

Frequency :
Monthly (January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December)
Indexing Services :
Science Citation Index Expanded, BIOSIS Preview, ISI Citation Index, Biological Abstracts, Scopus, AGRICOLA, Google Scholar, CrossRef, CAB Abstracting Journals, Chemical Abstracts, Indian Science Abstracts, EBSCO Indexing Services, Index Copernicus
Submit

Research Article

Indian Journal of Animal Research, volume 52 issue 2 (february 2018) : 232-234

Prenatal development of rectal patch in large intestine of goats 

V.R. Indu, K.M. Lucy, N. Ashok, , S. Maya
1<p>Department of Veterinary Anatomy and Histology,&nbsp;College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Mannuthy- 680651, Kerala, India</p>
Cite article:- Indu V.R., Lucy K.M., Ashok N., Maya S. (2017). Prenatal development of rectal patch in large intestine of goats . Indian Journal of Animal Research. 52(2): 232-234. doi: DOI:10.18805/ijar.v0iOF.7822.

ABSTRACT

Prenatal development of rectal patch was studied in 30 goat fetuses ranging from 1.4 cm CRL (24 days of gestation) to 38.0 cm CRI (Crown ramp length). Rectal patch first appeared in goat foetuses by 60 days of gestational age as a continuous band of small to medium–sized lymphocytes in the lamina propria of rectum.  During fourth month of gestation, the primordia differentiated into large lymphoid nodules which had an oval basal portion and a pyramidal apical portion, which formed a dome-like structure within the intestinal ridges below the surface epithelium and was surrounded by an irregular capsule. During fifth month, an increase in the number and size of the lymphoid nodules and primordial dome region was noticed. The lymphoid nodules were histologically mature with a prominent germinal center, its corona, a wide dome area and an internodular area with few high endothelial venules. The rectal patch was histologically mature at birth with both primary and secondary nodules in it. 

REFERENCES


  1. Alboghobeish, N. 2005. Morphological and histometrical studies of lymphatic patches of buffalo large intestine in different ages. Iranian J. Vet. Res. 6(3): 35-41

  2. Aleksandersen, M., Nicander, L. and Landsverk, T. (1991). Ontogeny, distribution and structure of aggregated lymphoid follicles in the large intestine of sheep. Developmental and Comparative Immunol. 15: 413-422.

  3. Asari, M., Kano, Y., Wakul, S., Nishita, T., Matsuhita, H. and Oshige, H. (1989). The ultrastructure of bovine ileal follicle-    associated epithelium (FAE) cells during the perinatal period. J. Anat. 163: 7-16.

  4. Bancroft, J.D. and Gamble, M. (2003). Theory and Practice of Histological Techniques. (5th Ed.). Churchill Livingstone, New York, 796p. 

  5. Beyaz, F. and Aºti, R. N.(2004). Development of ileal Peyer’s patches and follicle associated epithelium in bovine foetuses. Anat. Histol. Embryol. 33: 172-179.

  6. Cebra, J.J. (1999). Influences of microbiota on intestinal immune system development. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 69: 1046–1051.

  7. Kapoor, K. and Singh, O. (2015). Histomorphological studies on prenatal development of ileal Peyer’s patches in buffalo. Indian J. Vet. Anat. 27(1): 1-3

  8. Lev, R.A. and Weisberg, H. (1969). Human fetal epithelial glycogen: A histochemical and electronmicroscopic study. J. Anat. 105: 337–349.

  9. Liebler, E.M., Pohlenz, F. and Cheville, N. (1988). Gut-associated Lymphoid Tissue in the Large Intestine of Calves. Vet. Pathol. 25: 509-515. 

  10. Luna, L.G. (1968). Manual of Histological Staining Methods of the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology. (3rd Ed.). Mc Graw-Hill Book Company, New York, 258p.

  11. Nicander, L., Halleraker, M. and Landsverk, T. (1991). Ontogeny of reticular cells in the ileal Peyer’s patch of sheep and goats. Am.J. Anat. 191: 237-249.

  12. Reynolds, J.D. and Morris, B. (1983). The evolution and involution of Peyer’s patches in fetal and postnatal sheep. European J. Immunol. 13: 627-635.

  13. Singh, Y., Sharma, D.N. and Dhingra, L.D. (1979). Morphogenesis of the testis in goat. Indian J. Anim. Sci. 49: 925-931.

  14. Singh, U.B. and Sulochana, S. (1996). Handbook of Histological and Histochemical Techniques. Premier Publishing House, Hyderabad, 111p.

  15. Tenorio, E. M. L. and Pabst, R. (2006). MALT structure and function in farm animals. Vet. Res. 37: 257–280. 
Reviewed By

Download Article
In this Article
    Contact us
    Follow us

    Editorial Board

    View all (0)