Indian Journal of Animal Research

  • Chief EditorK.M.L. Pathak

  • Print ISSN 0367-6722

  • Online ISSN 0976-0555

  • NAAS Rating 6.50

  • SJR 0.263

  • Impact Factor 0.4 (2024)

Frequency :
Monthly (January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December)
Indexing Services :
Science Citation Index Expanded, BIOSIS Preview, ISI Citation Index, Biological Abstracts, Scopus, AGRICOLA, Google Scholar, CrossRef, CAB Abstracting Journals, Chemical Abstracts, Indian Science Abstracts, EBSCO Indexing Services, Index Copernicus
Indian Journal of Animal Research, volume 51 issue 6 (december 2017) : 1138-1143

Effect of management systems and seasons on sperm abnormalities in Jamunapari bucks semen

N. Ramachandran, N.P. Singh
1<p>Physiology, Reproduction and Shelter Management Division,&nbsp;ICAR-Central Institute for Research on Goats, Makhdoom, Farah-281122, Uttar Pradesh, India.</p>
Cite article:- Ramachandran N., Singh N.P. (2017). Effect of management systems and seasons on sperm abnormalities in Jamunapari bucks semen . Indian Journal of Animal Research. 51(6): 1138-1143. doi: 10.18805/ijar.v0iOF.7808.

The sperm morphology of Jamunapari bucks reared under stall feeding (SF) and grazing cum supplementation (GS) systems was studied for continuous one year. The overall LSM for the head, midpiece, tail and total abnormal sperms were 0.95, 0.09, 0.41 and 1.97%, irrespective of management systems and seasons. The sperm head, midpiece, tail and total abnormality was significantly (P<0.01) higher in semen of GS bucks as compared to SF bucks. The mean head abnormal sperms irrespective of management systems were 0.71, 0.73 and 1.50 % in rainy, winter and summer seasons, respectively.  The respective values for midpiece, tail and total abnormality were observed to be 0.24, 0.04, 0.05%; 0.67, 0.32, 0.30% and 2.05, 1.53, 2.38%. Analysis of variance indicated that all the sperm abnormalities varied significantly (P<0.01) among seasons. The results suggest that stall feeding and winter season is superior for harvesting spermatozoa with lower sperm abnormalities than other seasons and GS systems. 


  1. Aguiar, G.V., Tilburg, M.F.V., Catunda, A.G.V., Celes, C.K.S., Lima, I.C.S., Campos, A.C.N., Moura, A.A.A. and , Araújo. A.A., ( 2013). Sperm parameters and biochemical components of goat seminal plasma in the rainy and dry seasons in the Brazilian Northeast: the season’s influence on the cooling of semen. Brazilian J. Vet. Anim. Sci., 65: 6-12.

  2. Aziz, N., Buchan, I., Taylor, C., Kingsland, C.R. and Lewis-Jones, I.,(1996). The sperm deformity index: a reliable predictor of the outcome of oocyte fertilization in vitro. Fertil. Steril., 66: 1000-1008.

  3. Bissett, C. and Bernard. R.T.F. (2005). The effect of prolonged cold storage of eland (Taurotraugs) cauda epididymis on the spermatozoa: possible implications for the conservation of biodiversity. Theriogenology 63: 1592-1604. 

  4. Bloom, E. (1950). A one minute live-dead sperm stain by means of eosin-nigrosin. Fertil. Steril., 1: 176-177.

  5. Bucak, M.N. and Uysal, O., (2008). The role of antioxidants in freezing of Saanen goat semen. Indian Vet. J., 85: 148-50.

  6. Dana, N., Tegegne, A. and. Shenkoru, T.,(2000). Feed intake, sperm output and seminal characteristics of Ethiopian highland sheep supplemented with different levels of leucaena (Leucaena leucocephala) leaf hay. Anim. Feed Sci. Tech., 86: 239-249.

  7. Dorado, J., Munoz-Serrano, A. and Hidalgo, M., (2010). The effect of cryopreservation on goat semen characteristics related to sperm freezability. Anim. Reprod. Sci.,121:115–123.

  8. Fourie, P.J., Schwalbach, L.M., Neser F.W.C. and Westhuizen, C.V. D., (2004). Scrotal, testicular and semen characteristics of young Dorper rams managed under intensive and extensive conditions. Small Rum. Res., 54: 53-59.

  9. Harvey. (1990). Users guide for LSML MW and MIXMDL PC-2 Version Mixed model Least square and maximum likelihood computer program.Ohio State University, Columbus.

  10. Hassan, M.R., Talukder, M.A.I., and Sultana, S., (2010). Evaluation of the production characteristics of the Jamunapari goat and its adaptability to farm conditions in Bangladesh. The Bangladesh Vet., 27: 26-35.

  11. Mekasha, Y., Tegegne, A. and Rodriguez-Martinez, H. (2008). Feed intake and sperm morphology in Ogaden bucks supplemented with either agro-industrial by-products or Khat (Catha edulis) left over. Reprod. Domest. Anim., 43: 437–444. 

  12. Mellado, M.,. Herrera, C.A.M., Arevalo, J.R., Garcia, J.E. and Veliz, F.G. (2012). Effect of dietary energy intake and somatotropin administration after weaning on growth rate and semen characteristics of Granadina goat bucks. Turkish J.Vet. Anim. Sci., 36: 338-45.

  13. Mohamed, S.A. and Abdelatif, A.M.,(2010). Effect of level of feeding and season on thermoregulation and semen characteristics in desert rams (Ovis aries). Global Vet., 4: 207-215.

  14. Naing, S.W., Haron, A.W., Goriman, M.A.K., Yusoff, R., Bakar, M.Z.A., Sarsaifi, K., Bukar, M.M., Thein, M., Kyaw. T. and San. M.M., (2011). Effect of seminal plasma removal, washing solutions and centrifugation regimes on Boer goat semen cryopreservation. Pertanika J. Trop. Agri. Sci., 34: 271 – 279.

  15. Sailer, B.L., Sarkar, L.J., Bjordahl, J.A., Jost, L.K. and Evenson, D.P., (1997). Effect of heat stress on mouse testicular cells and sperm chromatin structure. J. Androl. 18: 294-301.

  16. Saxena, V.B. and Tripathi, S.S., (1980). Physico-chemical and morphological attributes of semen of Jamunapari bucks. Indian J.Anim. Sci., 50: 775-77.

  17. Shinde, A.K., Bhatta, R. and Sankhyan S. K., (2000). Research techniques in grazing studies. CSWRI bulletin, Avikanagar, Rajasthan, India. pp 1-101. 

  18. Singh, S.N. and Sengar, O.P.S. (1990). Studies on the combining ability of desirable characters of important goat breeds. Final Technical Report, PL-480 Research project, RBS College, Bichpuri (Agra), Uttar Pradesh, India. pp1-446. 

  19. Srinivas, M., Naidu, K.V. and Chetty, A.V. (2002). Seasonal variation in physical characteristics of native buck (Capra hircus) semen in Andhra Pradesh. Indian J. Anim.Reprod., 23 : 184-86.

  20. Sundararaman, M.N. and Edwin, M.J. (2003). Semen production traits and freezability of spermatozoa of Boer grade goats. Indian J. Anim.Reprod., 24 (2): 109-112.

  21. Talebi, J., Souri, M., Moghaddam, A., Karimi, I. and Mirmahmoudi, R.(2009). Characteristics and seasonal variation in the semen of Markhoz bucks in western Iran. Small Rum. Res., 85: 18-22.

  22. Tuli, R.K. and Holtz, W. (1992). The effect of zwitter ion buffers on the freezability of boer goat semen. Theriogeneology., 37: 947-51. 

  23. Walkden-Brown, S.W. and Bocquier, F. (2000). Nutritional regulation of reproduction in goats. In: VII International Conference on Goats, France, 15-21st May. pp 389-395. 

Editorial Board

View all (0)