Indian Journal of Animal Research

  • Chief EditorK.M.L. Pathak

  • Print ISSN 0367-6722

  • Online ISSN 0976-0555

  • NAAS Rating 6.50

  • SJR 0.263

  • Impact Factor 0.4 (2024)

Frequency :
Monthly (January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December)
Indexing Services :
Science Citation Index Expanded, BIOSIS Preview, ISI Citation Index, Biological Abstracts, Scopus, AGRICOLA, Google Scholar, CrossRef, CAB Abstracting Journals, Chemical Abstracts, Indian Science Abstracts, EBSCO Indexing Services, Index Copernicus
Indian Journal of Animal Research, volume 50 issue 6 (december 2016) : 851-855

Efficiency of sire evaluation methods by using phase and stayablity traits to improve milk yield of Murrah buffaloes

Kamaldeep*, A.S.Yadav, S.S. Dhaka, Ankit Magotra, Anika Malik
1<p>Department of Animal Genetics and Breeding, College of Veterinary Science, LUVAS, Hisar-125 004, India.</p>
Cite article:- Kamaldeep*, A.S.Yadav, Dhaka S.S., Magotra Ankit, Malik Anika (2015). Efficiency of sire evaluation methods by using phase and stayablity traits to improve milk yield of Murrah buffaloes . Indian Journal of Animal Research. 50(6): 851-855. doi: 10.18805/ijar.5707.

The present investigation was conducted on records of 345 Murrah buffaloes maintained at Buffalo Research Centre (BRC), Hisar distributed over 20 years (1993-2012) to compare progeny of 61 sires. Three sire evaluation procedures [ordinary least squares (OLS), regressed least squares (RLS), and best linear unbiased prediction (BLUP)] based on estimated breeding value of phase traits such as ascending phase milk yield (APY), peak phase milk yield (PPY),descending phase milk yield (DPY)and stayablity trait such as stayablity life (STAYAB) in Murrah buffalo. The results indicated that sire number 26 had the highest merit computed by OLS, RLS and sire number 2 had the highest merit computed by BLUP method for APY. Product–moment correlations were comparatively lower than those of rank correlations barring a few exceptions. When comparison was made on the basis of coefficient of skewness, BLUP was found superior for APY, PPY, and DPY. When comparison was made on the basis of coefficient of kurtosis, OLS was better for APY and DPY whereas RLS was found superior for PPY and STAYAB. When coefficient of Determination, was considered OLS was found to be more accurate followed by RLS method for all the traits, whereas RLS method was most appropriate when coefficient of variation was considered.


  1. BAHS. (2012). Basic Animal Husbandry Statistics, Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture. Government of India. Krishi Bhawan, New Delhi.

  2. Bajetha, G. (2006). Selection of sires by using different sires evaluation methods in crossbred cattle. Ph.D. Thesis, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture & Technology, Pantnagar, U. S. Nagar, Uttarakhand

  3. Banik, S. and Gandhi, R.S. (2006). Animal model versus conventional methods of sire evaluation in Sahiwal cattle. Asian-    Aust. J. Anim. Sci.19: 1225-1228.

  4. DAHD-GOI-(2011) Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries. Ministry of Agriculture. Government of India. Krishi Bhawan, New Delhi.

  5. DAHD-GOI (2012). Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries. Ministry of Agriculture. Government of India. Krishi Bhawan, New Delhi.

  6. Dalal, D.S., Rathi, S.S. and Raheja, K.L.(1999). Relationship between sires estimated breeding value for first lactation and lifetime performance traits in Hariana cattle. Indian J. Anim.Sci. 64: 592-595.

  7. Dhaka, S.S., Chaudhary, S.R., Raheja, K.L., Yadav, A.S. and Pander, B.L. (2004).Accuracy of different methods of sire evaluation for production efficiency traits in Sahiwal cattle. Indian J. Anim. Sci. 74: 296-298.

  8. Dubey, P.P., Singh, C.V. and Prasad, R.B. (2006). Relationship between sire’s estimated breeding values for first lactation and life time traits and ranking of sires in Sahiwal and its cross. Indian J. Anim. Sci. 76: 824-828.

  9. FAO. (2008). Food and Agriculture Organization. Production Year Book. 2008, Rome, Italy.

  10. Gaur, G.K., Tripathi, V.N., Mukherjee, S. and Choudhary, V.K. (2001). Efficiency of sire evaluation procedures in Frieswal cattle. Indian J. Vet. Res., 10: 1-6.

  11. Harvey, W.R. (1990). User’s guide for LSMLMW, mixed model least-squares and maximum likelihood computer program, Ohio State Univ., Columbus, Mimeo. 

  12. Henderson, C.R. (1973). Sire evaluation and genetic trends. Proc. Anim. Breed and Genetics Symposium in honour of Dr. J. L. Lush, pp. 10-14. American Soc. Anim. Sci. Assoc. Champaign, Illinois.

  13. Henderson, C.R. (1978). Undesirable properties of regressed least squere prediction of breeding values. J. Dairy. Sci. 61: 114-120.

  14. Kumar, A. and Gandhi, R.S. (2010). Comparison of sire evaluation methods for first lactation milk yield and lifetime traits in Sahiwal cattle. Indian J. Anim. Sci., 80: 1198-1202.

  15. Kumar, A., Gandhi, R.S., Singh, A. and Aynalemhaile. (2008). Comparison of animal model with other conventional methods of sire evaluation for milk production in Karan Fries cattle. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 78: 1393–96.

  16. Moges, T. G., Singh, C.V., Barwal, R.S, Kumar, D. and Singh, C.B. (2009). Evaluation of sires using different multitrait sire evaluation methods in crossbred cattle . Indian Journal of Dairy Sciences 62: 1–4.

  17. Mukherjee,S., Joshi,B.K and Gaur,G.K.(2007).Sire evaluationmethods in Frieswal cattle. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences. 77: 123–26.

  18. Pandey, H.O., Tomar, A.K.S. and Dutt, T. (2013). Comparison of sire evaluation methods in Vrindamani cattle. Indian J. Anim. Sci. 83: 419-422.

  19. Pundir, R.K., Malik, R.P.S. and Prakash, B.(2004). Comparison of different sire evaluation methods in Sahiwal cattle. Indian J. Anim. Sci. 74: 229-231.

  20. Raja, T.V. (2010). Part lactation records for Sahiwal sire evaluation. Ph.D. Thesis, NDRI, (Deemed University), Karnal, India.

  21. Steel, R.G.D. and Torrie, J.H. (1981). Principles and Procedures of Statistics. Ed.2.

Editorial Board

View all (0)