Indian Journal of Animal Research

  • Chief EditorK.M.L. Pathak

  • Print ISSN 0367-6722

  • Online ISSN 0976-0555

  • NAAS Rating 6.50

  • SJR 0.263

  • Impact Factor 0.4 (2024)

Frequency :
Monthly (January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December)
Indexing Services :
Science Citation Index Expanded, BIOSIS Preview, ISI Citation Index, Biological Abstracts, Scopus, AGRICOLA, Google Scholar, CrossRef, CAB Abstracting Journals, Chemical Abstracts, Indian Science Abstracts, EBSCO Indexing Services, Index Copernicus
Indian Journal of Animal Research, volume 51 issue 1 (february 2017) : 35-39

The effects of stage of lactation, parity and calving season on somatic cell counts in Anatolian Water Buffaloes 

Aziz Sahin1* Arda Yildirim2, Zafer Ulutas3, Emre Ugurlutepe1
1<p>Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture,&nbsp;Ahi Evran University, 40100 Kir&thorn;ehir, Turkey.</p>
Cite article:- Yildirim2 Arda Sahin1* Aziz, Ulutas3 Zafer, Ugurlutepe1 Emre (2016). The effects of stage of lactation, parity and calving season on somaticcell counts in Anatolian Water Buffaloes . Indian Journal of Animal Research. 51(1): 35-39. doi: 10.18805/ijar.11461.

The present research was conducted to determine the effects of parity, calving season and stage of lactation on the somatic cell count (SCC) in Anatolian water buffaloes reared different herd conditions. In total, 2,736 SCC readings from 456 Anatolian water buffaloes were analyzed. Data were evaluated by the stage of lactation (early, mid, and late), calving season, and parity with the SPSS package program. Significant effects of calving season, parity, and stage of lactation on SCC were observed (P<0.05). The average SCC was 90,701±6,372 cells/ml. The results indicated that the SCC of buffaloes were in accordance with, even considerably lower than, the limits indicated in the related regulations of the Turkish Food Codex and those of the European Union Commission. Further studies are necessary to investigate the development of the appropriate threshold values under the conditions of Turkey.


  1. Anonymous, (2000). Turkish Food Codex Regulation, Notification No. 2000/6 on raw and UHT milk. Official Journal, Number, 23964, 14 February 2000.

  2. Coelho, K.O., Machado, P.F., Coldebella, A., Cassoli, L.D. and Corassin, C.H. (2004). Determinação do perfil físico-    químico de amostras de leite de búfalas, por meio de analisadores automáticos. Ciência Anim. Bras. 5: 167-170.

  3. Damé, M.C.F., Lima, C.T.S., Marcondes, C.R., Ribeiro, M.E.R. and Garnero, A.D.V. (2010). Preliminary study on buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) milk production in Southern Brazil. Proceedings 9th World Buffalo Congress. Buenos Aires, April, 582-584. 

  4. De, K., Mukherjee, J., Prasad, P. and Dang A.K. (2010). Effect of Different Physiological Stages and Managemental Practices on Milk Somatic Cell Counts of Murrah Buffaloes, Proceedings 9th World Buffalo Congress. Buenos Aires, April, 549-551. 

  5. Dhakal, I.P. (2006). Normal somatic cell count and subclinical mastitis in Murrah buffaloes. Journal of Veterinary Medicine Series B-infectious Diseases and Veterinary Public Health, 53: 81-86.

  6. Dhakal, I.P., Kapur, M.P. and Anshu, S. (1992). Signifcance of differential somatic cell counts in milk for the diagnosis of subclinical mastitis in buffaloes using fore milk and strippings milk. Indian J. Anim. Health. 31: 39-42.

  7. Esposito, L., Di Palo, R., De Barros Pinto, H.M., Ricci, G. and Zicarelli, L. (1997). Variations in lacto dynamometric characteristics of Mediterranean buffalo milk from individual animals. In Proceedings of 5th World Buffalo Congress, October. 13th-16th, Caserta, Italya, 225-230.

  8. Fagiolo, A. and Lai O. (2007). Mastitis in buffalo. Ital J Anim Sci. 6: 200-206.

  9. Hamann, J., Lind, O. and Bansal, B.K. (2010). Determination of on-farm direct cell count and biochemical composition of milk in buffaloes, Proceedings 9th World Buffalo Congress. Buenos Aires, April, 552-553.

  10. Lopes, F.A. (2009). Caracterização da produtividade e da qualidade do leite de búfalas na Zona da Mata Sul de Pernambuco. Tesis Doctoral (MSci), Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Pernambuco, Brasil. 4: 8.

  11. Managuli, S.S., Nagvekar, A.S., Ingole, S.D. and Bharucha, S.V. (2014). Somatic cell count and major elements in milk during lactation in buffaloes. Indian J. Anim. Sci. 84: 797-798.

  12. Manlongat, N., Yang, T.J., Hinckley, L.S., Bendel, R.B. and Krider, H.M. (1998). Physiologic chemo attractant induced migration of polymorphonuclear leukocytes in milk. Abstract-Medline, May. 5: 375-381.

  13. Muggli, J. (1995). Influence of somatic cell counts on stage of lactations. Anim Breed Abst. 1996.

  14. Nelson, F.E., Tranmal, H., Schuh J.D., Wegner, T.N., Scott, G.H. (1969). Criteria of abnormal milk from individual quarters during a period of high temperatures. J. Dairy Sci. 52:912 (Abst). 

  15. Risvanli, A. and Kalkan, C. (2002). The Effect of Age and Breed on Somatic Cell Count and Microbiological Isolation Rates in Milk of Dairy Cows with Subclinical Mastitis. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Yüzüncü Yil University J. Agri. Sci. 3: 84-87. 

  16. Sharma, N., Singh, N.K. and Bhadwal, M.S. (2011). Relationship of Somatic Cell Count and Mastitis: An Overview. Asian Austral. J. Anim. 24: 429 - 438. 

  17. Singh, M. and Ludri, R.S. (2001). Somatic cell count in Murrah buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) during different stages of lactation, parity and season. J. Anim. Sci., 14 : 189-192.

  18. Sahin, A., Yildirim, A. and lutas, Z. U (2016). Effect of various environmental factors and management practices on somatic cell count in the raw milk of Anatolian buffaloes. Pakistan J. Zool., 48: 325-332.

  19. SPSS (2002). SPSS for Windows: Base System User’s Guide, Release 17.1, SPSS inc., Chicago, USA, 2002.

  20. Tantillo, G., Vergara, A. and Manginelli, T. (1997). Valutazione degli aspetti igienico-sanitari del latte di bufala. Il Latte. 22 :70-75. 

  21. Thomas, C.S. (2004). Milking management of dairy buffaloes, Doctoral thesis Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Uppsala.

  22. Tripaldi, C., Palocci, G., Miarelli, M., Catta, M., Orlandini, S., Amatiste, S. and Bernardini, R.D. (2010). Effects of mastitis on buffalo milk quality. Asian Austral J. Anim. 21 : 4445.

  23. Tripaldi, C., Terramoccia, S., Bartocci, S., Angelucci, M. and Danesi, V. (2003). The effects of somatic cell count on yield, composition and coagulation properties of Mediterranean buffalo Milk. Asian Austral. J. Anim. 16: 738-742.

Editorial Board

View all (0)