Indian Journal of Animal Research

  • Chief EditorK.M.L. Pathak

  • Print ISSN 0367-6722

  • Online ISSN 0976-0555

  • NAAS Rating 6.50

  • SJR 0.263

  • Impact Factor 0.4 (2024)

Frequency :
Monthly (January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December)
Indexing Services :
Science Citation Index Expanded, BIOSIS Preview, ISI Citation Index, Biological Abstracts, Scopus, AGRICOLA, Google Scholar, CrossRef, CAB Abstracting Journals, Chemical Abstracts, Indian Science Abstracts, EBSCO Indexing Services, Index Copernicus
Indian Journal of Animal Research, volume 50 issue 3 (june 2016) : 293-299

Genetic parameters of egg quality traits in two strains of Japanese quails

B. Punya Kumari*, B. Ramesh Gupta, M. Gnana Prakash
1<p>Sri Venkateswara Veterinary University,&nbsp;Tirupati-517 502, India.</p>
Cite article:- Kumari* Punya B., Gupta Ramesh B., Prakash Gnana M. (NaN). Genetic parameters of egg quality traits in two strains of Japanese quails . Indian Journal of Animal Research. 50(3): 293-299. doi: 10.18805/ijar.10710.

Present study was carried out to estimate the genetic and phenotypic parameters among external, internal egg quality traits and quality indices in Black and Brown Japanese quails. A total of 1218 eggs collected consecutively for three days at 16 weeks of age from 202 Black and 204 Brown Japanese quails were utilized in the present study to record the data on external and internal egg quality traits. The overall least squares means for EW, EL, EWD, SW, ST, AL, AWD, AH, AW, YD, YH, YW, YFC, SI, AI, YI and HUS were 13.63 g, 33.85 mm, 26.76 mm, 1.14 g, 0.21 mm, 42.63 mm, 33.45 mm, 5.04 mm, 7.95 g, 24.53 mm, 11.43 mm, 4.53 g, 5.66, 79.18, 0.13, 0.47 and 60.09, respectively. Majority of the heritability estimates for egg quality traits were within the range of moderate to high and suggested the existence of sizeable genetic variability for exploitation by appropriate selection procedure. 


  1. Adeogun, I. O., Mbap, S. T. and Abdul, S. D. (2003). Heritability and genetic correlations of some egg quality traits in quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica). Tropi. Agri. 80: 132-134. 

  2. Altinel, A., Gunes H, Kirmizibayrack, T., Corekci, S. G. and Bilal, T. (1996). The studies on egg quality characteristics of Japanese quails. Veteriner Fakultesi Dergisi Istanbul 22 : 203-213. Cited from CAB Abstracts, 1996. 

  3. Baumgartner, J., Koncekova, Z., Benkova, J., Rybanska, M. and Zidek, R. (2003). Experimental lines of Japanese quail in Slovakia. In: proceedings of the 3rd European Poultry Genetics Symposium, Wageningen, The Netherlands P. 58.

  4. Becker, W. A. (1985). Manual of Quantitative Genetics, Published by Program in Genetics. Agricultural Research Service, Washington State University.

  5. Chaudhary, M. L., Brah, G. S., Sandhu, J. S., Shashi Saijpaul. and Saijpaul, S. (1999). Comparison of two lines of Japanese quails and their reciprocal crosses for body weights and egg quality. Indian J. Poult. Sci. 34: 147-154. 

  6. Choi, J. H., Kang, W. J., Baik, D. H. and Park, H. S. (1983). A study on some characteristics of fractions and shell quality of the chicken egg. Korean J. Anim. Sci.s 25: 651-655.

  7. Dhaliwal, S. K., Chaudhary, M. L. and Brah, G. S. (2003). Genetic analysis of egg quality in selected and control line of Japanese quails. Indian J. Poult. Sci. 38: 89-95.

  8. Funk, E. M. (1948). The relation of yolk index determined in natural position to the yolk index as determined after separating the yolk from albumen. Poultry Science 27: 376-380.

  9. Harvey, W. R. (1979). Least Squares Analysis of Data with Unequal Sub-class Numbers. USDA, 

  10. Heiman, V. and Carver, J. S. (1936). The albumen index as a physical measurement of observed egg quality. Poult. Sci. 15: 141-148.

  11. Kondaiah, N., Panda, B. and Singhal. (1983). Internal egg quality measure of quail eggs. Indian J. Anim. Sci. 53: 1261-1264.

  12. Kui, S. and Seker, I. (2004). Phenotypic correlations between some external and internal egg quality traits in the Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica). International J. Poult. Sci. 3: 400-405. 

  13. Nazligul, A., Turkyilmaz, K. and Bardakcioglu, HE. (2001). A study on some production traits and egg quality characteristics of Japanese quail. Archiv fur Geflugelkunde 68: 280-283.

  14. Oroian, T., Vlaic, A. and Cighi, V. (2002). Some aspects concerning the egg production performances in two Japanese quail varieties. Buletinul Universitatii de Stiinte Agricole-si Medicina Veterinara Cluj Napoca Seria Zootehnie si Biotehnologii. 57: 118-121. Cited from CAB Abstracts, 2002. 

  15. Poyraz, O. (1989). Kabuk kalitesi lle ilgll yumutra ozeelllkleri arasindaki fenotipik korelasyonlar. Journal of Lalahan Livestock Research institute 29: 66-79. Cited from CAB Abstracts, 1989.

  16. Praharaj, N. K., Ayyagari, V. and Mohapatra, S. C. (1989). Studies on the inheritance of egg quality traits in Japanese quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica). Indian J. Poult. Sci. 24: 107-111. 

  17. Sezer, M. (2007) Heritability of exterior egg quality traits in Japanese quails. J. applied Bio. Sci. 1: 37-40.

  18. Snedecor, G. W. and Cochran, W. G. (1967). Statistical Methods. 6th edition Oxford and IBH Publishing Company, Calcutta.

  19. Sreenivasaiah, P. V. (1977). Studies on growth rate, egg production, fertility and hatchability in Japanese quails hatched in different seasons. M.V.Sc thesis submitted to Rohilkhand University, Bareilly.

  20. Tiwari, K. S. (1976). Studies on reproduction and quality characteristics of quail eggs. M.V. Sc. thesis submitted to Agra University, Agra.

Editorial Board

View all (0)