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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

volume 48 issue 6 (december 2014) : 620-624,   Doi: 10.5958/0976-0555.2014.00043.0

BEHAVIOURAL SIGNS OF ESTRUS IN DIFFERENT PARITY OF MURRAH BUFFALOES (BUBALUS BUBALIS): A COMPARATIVE STUDY

K
K.K. Verma*
S
Shiv Prasad
T
T.K. Mohanty
A
A. Kumaresan
S
S.S. Layek
T
T.K. Patbandha1
S
S.C. Kantwa
1Livestock Research Centre National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal- 132 001, India
Cite article:- Verma* K.K., Prasad Shiv, Mohanty T.K., Kumaresan A., Layek S.S., Patbandha1 T.K., Kantwa S.C. (2025). BEHAVIOURAL SIGNS OF ESTRUS IN DIFFERENT PARITY OF MURRAH BUFFALOES (BUBALUS BUBALIS): A COMPARATIVE STUDY. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 48(6): 620-624. doi: 10.5958/0976-0555.2014.00043.0.

ABSTRACT

In dairy bovines, estrus detection is the key determinant of the herd fertility. However, owing to silent heat in buffaloes, it is difficult to detect estrus at proper time which in turn affects the estrus detection efficiency and reduces conception rate. Further, it is not clear whether the buffaloes during different parities have differential expression of estrus behaviour. Therefore, the present study was designed to study the behavioural signs of estrus expressed by Murrah buffaloes (n=94) belonging to different parities. Estrus detection was done by parading teaser bulls (4 times bull parading in a day), heat expectancy chart and visual observation of behavioural signs of estrus. The study revealed significantly (PThese results indicated that intensity of bellowing/vocalization, micturition and tail raising behaviours during estrus were poorly expressed in heifers and more focussed attention is needed to detect buffalo heifers in estrus.

REFERENCES

  1. El-Wardani, M.A. and El-Asheeri, K. (2000). Influence of season and number of heat checks on detecting of ovulatory estrus in Egyptian buffaloes. Egyptian J. Anim. Prod., 37(1): 1-8. fertility in Murrah buffaloes. Indian J. Dairy Sci., 60(5): 348–351.
  2. Gill, R.S., Gangwar, P.C. and Kooner, D.S. (1973). Studies on the oestrous behaviour in buffaloes. Indian J. Anim. Sci.,43(6): 472-475.
  3. Gunasekaran, M., Singh, C. and Gupta, A. K. (2007). Effect of oestrus behaviour on fertility in Murrah buffaloes. Indian J. Dairy Sci., 60(5): 348–351.
  4. Gunasekaran, M., Singh, C. and Gupta, A. K. (2008). Effect of estrus behaviour on fertility in crossbred cattle. Indian Vet. J.,85: 159-163.
  5. Kumaresan, A., Ansari, M. R. and Sanwal, P. C. (2001). Assessment of the accuracy of oestrus detection by progesterone assay in cattle and buffaloes. Indian J. Anim. Sci., 71(8): 34-36.
  6. Layek, S.S., Mohanty, T.K., Kumaresan, A., Behera, K. and Chand, S. (2013). Cervical mucus characteristics and periestrual hormone concentration in relation to ovulation time in Zebu (Sahiwal) cattle. Livestock Science, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/ j.livsci.2012.12.023.
  7. Lyimo, Z.C., Nielen, M., Ouweltjes, W., Kruip, T A. and van Eerdenburg, F.J.C.M. (2000). Relationship among estradiol, cortisol and intensity of estrousbehavior in dairy cattle. Theriogenology, 53: 1783-1795.
  8. Mondal, S., B. S. Prakash and P. Palta. (2008). Peripheral plasma FSH concentrations in relation to expression of oestrus in Murrah buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis). Buff. Bulletin 27(4):258- 262.
  9. Mangal, V. (2009). Study on Estrous Behaviour, Cervical Mucus Characteristics and Fertility in Sahiwal Cattle. M.V.Sc. Thesis, NDRI, Karnal, Haryana, India.
  10. Patel, J.M. (1979). Investigations of heat detection and estrus behaviour in buffaloes. M.Sc. Thesis., Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra.
  11. Ramesh, V., ThangaThaminVanan, A. Varadhrajan (2002). Improvement of reproductive performances of buffaloes. Pashudhan 17(01): 1-4.
  12. Rao, M.M. (1976). M.V.Sc. Thesis, Gujarat Agrl. Univ. (Vide Patel, J.M. 1979. M. Sc. Thesis, Kurukshetra).
  13. Singh, G., Singh, B.C., Sharma, S.S. and Sharma, R.D. (1984). Studies on oestrous symptoms of buffalo heifers. Theriogenology, 21(6): 849-858.
  14. Vale, W.G., Ohashi, O.M., Sousay, J.S. and Ribeiro, H.F.L. (1990). Studies on the reproduction of water buffalo in the Amazon basin. In: Livestock Reproduction in Latin America. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, Austria, pp. 201-210.
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    volume 48 issue 6 (december 2014) : 620-624,   Doi: 10.5958/0976-0555.2014.00043.0

    BEHAVIOURAL SIGNS OF ESTRUS IN DIFFERENT PARITY OF MURRAH BUFFALOES (BUBALUS BUBALIS): A COMPARATIVE STUDY

    K
    K.K. Verma*
    S
    Shiv Prasad
    T
    T.K. Mohanty
    A
    A. Kumaresan
    S
    S.S. Layek
    T
    T.K. Patbandha1
    S
    S.C. Kantwa
    1Livestock Research Centre National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal- 132 001, India
    Cite article:- Verma* K.K., Prasad Shiv, Mohanty T.K., Kumaresan A., Layek S.S., Patbandha1 T.K., Kantwa S.C. (2025). BEHAVIOURAL SIGNS OF ESTRUS IN DIFFERENT PARITY OF MURRAH BUFFALOES (BUBALUS BUBALIS): A COMPARATIVE STUDY. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 48(6): 620-624. doi: 10.5958/0976-0555.2014.00043.0.

    ABSTRACT

    In dairy bovines, estrus detection is the key determinant of the herd fertility. However, owing to silent heat in buffaloes, it is difficult to detect estrus at proper time which in turn affects the estrus detection efficiency and reduces conception rate. Further, it is not clear whether the buffaloes during different parities have differential expression of estrus behaviour. Therefore, the present study was designed to study the behavioural signs of estrus expressed by Murrah buffaloes (n=94) belonging to different parities. Estrus detection was done by parading teaser bulls (4 times bull parading in a day), heat expectancy chart and visual observation of behavioural signs of estrus. The study revealed significantly (PThese results indicated that intensity of bellowing/vocalization, micturition and tail raising behaviours during estrus were poorly expressed in heifers and more focussed attention is needed to detect buffalo heifers in estrus.

    REFERENCES

    1. El-Wardani, M.A. and El-Asheeri, K. (2000). Influence of season and number of heat checks on detecting of ovulatory estrus in Egyptian buffaloes. Egyptian J. Anim. Prod., 37(1): 1-8. fertility in Murrah buffaloes. Indian J. Dairy Sci., 60(5): 348–351.
    2. Gill, R.S., Gangwar, P.C. and Kooner, D.S. (1973). Studies on the oestrous behaviour in buffaloes. Indian J. Anim. Sci.,43(6): 472-475.
    3. Gunasekaran, M., Singh, C. and Gupta, A. K. (2007). Effect of oestrus behaviour on fertility in Murrah buffaloes. Indian J. Dairy Sci., 60(5): 348–351.
    4. Gunasekaran, M., Singh, C. and Gupta, A. K. (2008). Effect of estrus behaviour on fertility in crossbred cattle. Indian Vet. J.,85: 159-163.
    5. Kumaresan, A., Ansari, M. R. and Sanwal, P. C. (2001). Assessment of the accuracy of oestrus detection by progesterone assay in cattle and buffaloes. Indian J. Anim. Sci., 71(8): 34-36.
    6. Layek, S.S., Mohanty, T.K., Kumaresan, A., Behera, K. and Chand, S. (2013). Cervical mucus characteristics and periestrual hormone concentration in relation to ovulation time in Zebu (Sahiwal) cattle. Livestock Science, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/ j.livsci.2012.12.023.
    7. Lyimo, Z.C., Nielen, M., Ouweltjes, W., Kruip, T A. and van Eerdenburg, F.J.C.M. (2000). Relationship among estradiol, cortisol and intensity of estrousbehavior in dairy cattle. Theriogenology, 53: 1783-1795.
    8. Mondal, S., B. S. Prakash and P. Palta. (2008). Peripheral plasma FSH concentrations in relation to expression of oestrus in Murrah buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis). Buff. Bulletin 27(4):258- 262.
    9. Mangal, V. (2009). Study on Estrous Behaviour, Cervical Mucus Characteristics and Fertility in Sahiwal Cattle. M.V.Sc. Thesis, NDRI, Karnal, Haryana, India.
    10. Patel, J.M. (1979). Investigations of heat detection and estrus behaviour in buffaloes. M.Sc. Thesis., Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra.
    11. Ramesh, V., ThangaThaminVanan, A. Varadhrajan (2002). Improvement of reproductive performances of buffaloes. Pashudhan 17(01): 1-4.
    12. Rao, M.M. (1976). M.V.Sc. Thesis, Gujarat Agrl. Univ. (Vide Patel, J.M. 1979. M. Sc. Thesis, Kurukshetra).
    13. Singh, G., Singh, B.C., Sharma, S.S. and Sharma, R.D. (1984). Studies on oestrous symptoms of buffalo heifers. Theriogenology, 21(6): 849-858.
    14. Vale, W.G., Ohashi, O.M., Sousay, J.S. and Ribeiro, H.F.L. (1990). Studies on the reproduction of water buffalo in the Amazon basin. In: Livestock Reproduction in Latin America. International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, Austria, pp. 201-210.
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