Indian Journal of Animal Research

  • Chief EditorK.M.L. Pathak

  • Print ISSN 0367-6722

  • Online ISSN 0976-0555

  • NAAS Rating 6.50

  • SJR 0.263

  • Impact Factor 0.4 (2024)

Frequency :
Monthly (January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December)
Indexing Services :
Science Citation Index Expanded, BIOSIS Preview, ISI Citation Index, Biological Abstracts, Scopus, AGRICOLA, Google Scholar, CrossRef, CAB Abstracting Journals, Chemical Abstracts, Indian Science Abstracts, EBSCO Indexing Services, Index Copernicus
Submit

Indian Journal of Animal Research, volume 49 issue 5 (october 2015) : 623-630

The influence of Chakawar (Cassia tora) and Khesari (Lathyrus sativa) seeds on the growth and biochemical performance in the blood of albino rats

J. Singh, T.Verma, D. Kumar
1Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, BHU, Varanasi- 221 005, India.
Cite article:- Singh J., T.Verma, Kumar D. (2024). The influence of Chakawar (Cassia tora) and Khesari (Lathyrus sativa) seeds on the growth and biochemical performance in the blood of albino rats. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 49(5): 623-630. doi: 10.18805/ijar.5574.

ABSTRACT

The present investigation was carried out to evaluate the feasibility of Chakwa (Cassia tora) and Khesari (Lathyrus sativus) seeds as animal feed supplement in the albino rats. Twenty five albino rats were selected and randomly divided into five groups of five each. The albino rats were fed on the basal ration (maize 25% + Bajra 25% + Gram chunni 50%) in group I (G1). In rest of the groups, 50% gram chunni was replaced with 50% unboiled L. Sativus (G2), 50% boiled L. Sativus (G3), 50% unboiled C. tora (G4) and 50% boiled C. tora (G5). The experimental feeding was conducted for a period of 42 days. The complete randomized block design (CRBD) was used for the analysis of data. The result revealed that the values of ether extract, crude fibre, total ash, calcium and phosphorous were found highest in Chakwa seed groups than the values obtained in Khesari seed groups. The feed efficiency ratio in group G3 was comparable to control group while it was nearly doubled in Chakwa fed groups. The feed intake and body weight gain was significantly (p

REFERENCES

  1. Adam, S.E.I., Al-Yahya, M.A., Al-Farhan, A.H., (2001). Combined toxicity of Cassia senna and Citrullus colocynthis in rats. Vet. Human Tox. 43, 70-72.
  2. Allston, C.A., (1993). Non protein nitrogenous compounds and renal function. Clinical Chemistry: Concepts and Application, Anderson, S.C., Cockayne, S. 369.
  3. Amba, A., Seth, K., Ali, M., Das, M., Agarwal, A. K. et al. (2002). Comparative effect of dietary administration of Lathyrus sativus pulse on behaviour, neurotransmitter receptors and membrane permeability in rats and guinea pigs. J. Applied Toxicology. 22: 415–421.
  4. Association of Official Analytical Chemists (AOAC), (1990). Official methods of Analysis, vol. 1, 15th ed. AOAC, Washington, DC, USA.
  5. Budag, C., Tas, A., Vakit, A.S., (2009). Effects of chickling vetch (Lathyrus sativus L.) grain as feed on certain blood parameters in lambs. J. Anim. and Vete. Adv. 8: 2453-2456.
  6. Daisy, P., Balasubramanian, K., Rajalakshmi, M., Eliza, J., Selvaraj, J., (2010). Insulin mimetic impact of Catechin isolated from Cassia fistula on the glucose oxidation and molecular mechanisms of glucose uptake on Streptozotocin- induced diabetic Wistar rats. Phytomedicine. 17: 28-36.
  7. Farswan, M., Mazumder, P. M., Percha V., (2009). Protective effect of Cassia glauca Linn. on the serum glucose and hepatic enzymes level in streptozotocin induced NIDDM in rats. Indian J Pharmacol. 41: 19–22.
  8. Gobianand, K., Vivekanandan, P., Pradeep, K., Mohan, C. V. R., Karthikeyan, S., (2010). Anti-inflammatory and antipyretic activities of Indian medicinal plant Cassia fistula Linn. (golden shower) in Wistar Albino rats. Int. J. Pharm. 6: 719-725.
  9. Gumbmann, M. R., Spangler, W. L., Dugan, G.M.M., Rackis, J. J., Liener, I. E. (1985). The USDA inhibitor study. IV. The chronic effects of soy flour and soy protein isolate on the pancreas in rats after two years. Qual. Plant. Plant Foods Hum. Nutr. 35: 275-314.
  10. Grant, G., More, L. J., McKenzie, N. H., Dorward, P. M., Stewart, J. C., Telek, L., Pusztai, A., (1991). A survey of the nutritional and haemagglutination properties of several tropical seeds. Livest. Res. for Rural Dev. 3: 3, 1-9.
  11. Grela, E. R., Czech, A., Winiarska, A. Fiolka, M. (1998). Effects of dietary supplementation of grass pea (Lathyrus sativus L.) seeds on performance and some blood parameters in guinea pigs. Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska. Sectio EE Zootechnica. 16: 329-334.
  12. Huisman, J., van der Poel TFB., Liener IE., (1989). Recent advances of Research in Anti-nutritional Factors in Legume Seed (Huisman, J. Van der Poel TFB and Liener I E: Editors) Pudoc., Wageningen, The Netherlands.
  13. Kadiri, M., Bedri, B. A., Ajao, S. S., (1996). Toxicological screening of some Nigerian wild legumes. Revista de Biologia Tropical. 44: 1, 269-274.
  14. Liener, I.E., (1986). Nutritional significance of lectins in the diet, The Lectins (Liener IE., Sharon N and Goldstein IJ: Editors) Academic Press, New York, USA. 527-552.
  15. Liener, I.E., (1989). Antinutritional factors in legume seeds: the state of the art. Recent Advances of Research in Antinutritional Factors in Legume Seeds (Huisman J. Van der Poel TFB and Liener IE: editors) Pudoc, Wageningen, The Netherlands. 6-13.
  16. Manay, N. S., Shadaksharaswamy, M., (2008). Book-Food: Facts and Principles. Chapter 17: 252-264.
  17. Mieczan, W., Kwiecieñ, M., (2010). The influence of raw grass pea (Lathyrus sativus L.) seeds on growth performance and biochemical and haematological parameters in the blood of grower-finisher pigs. Agri. and Food Sci. 19: 3(10), 223-232.
  18. Mutalik, S., Chetana, M., Sulochana, B., Uma Devi, P., Udupa, N., (2005). Effect of Dianex, a herbal formulation on experimentally induced diabetes mellitus, Phytotherapy Research, 19: 409-415.
  19. Nag, L. T., (1997). Absence of appetite suppression in rats after administration of Cassia tora and Ampelopsis sp. extracts. Conference on forestry and forest products research 1997: proceedings of the fourth conference, Forest Research Institute Malaysia, 445-452.
  20. Nam, J., Hyunju, C., (2008). Effect of butanol fraction from Cassia tora L. seeds on glycemic control and insulin secretion in diabetic rats. Nutr. Res. Pract. 2: 4, 240-246.
  21. Obidah, W., Sa’ad, U.A., Wurochekke, A.U., (2009). Toxic effects of aqueous stem bark extract of Cassia sieberiana on some biochemical parameters in rats, Afr. J. Biochem. Res. (AJBR), 3: 5, 229-231.
  22. Pandita, N.N., Singh, J., Bhattacharjee, D.K., (1979). Impact of feeding Chakwar (Cassia tora) seed on the growth of broilers. India J. Poult. Sci. 14: 176-176.
  23. Panse, V.G., Sukhatme, P.V., (1978). Statistical methods for agricultural worker, IIIrd Edition, ICAR, New Delhi.
  24. Rastegar, H., Ahmadi-Ashtiani, H. R., Omidian, P., Bokaei, S., Rezazadeh, S., (2008). Study on effects of Cassia angustifolia Vahl. syrup on liver and kidney of rat by analysis of biochemical factors. Journal of Medicinal Plants. 7: 115-123.
  25. Report (2001). Draft report of the working group on Animal Husbandry and Dairying for five-year plan. 2002-2007, Govt. of India, Plann. Comm.
  26. Research bulletin (2010-11). Reference values for laboratory animals, Research Animal Resources, University of Minnesota, 1-3.
  27. Robonik Laboratory Manual (2011). PrietestTM , for Clinical Chemistry Reagents. In vitro diagnostic test kit for Glucose, Creatinine, Urea, SGOT and SGPT.
  28. Roopashree, T.S., Raman Dang, Rani, R.H.S., Narendra, C., (2009). Acute oral toxicity studies of antipsoriatic herbal mixture comprising of aqueous extracts of Calendula of ficinalis, Momordica charantia, Cassia tora and Azadirachta indica seed oil. Thai J. Pharm. Sci. 33: 74-83.
  29. Roshan, S., Khan, A., Tazneem, B., Ali, S., (2010). To study the effect of Nigella sativa on various biochemical parameters on stress induced in albino rats. Int. J Pharm. and Pharm. Sci. 2: 185-189.
  30. Rudra, M.P.P., Singh, M.R., Junaid, M.A., Jyothi, P., Rao, S.L.N., (2004). Metabolism of dietary ODAP in humans may be responsible for the low incidence of neurolathyrism. Clinical Biochemistry. 37: 318-322.
  31. Sabu, MC., Subburaju, T., (2002). Effect of Cassia auriculata Linn on serum glucose level, glucose utilization by isolated rate hemidiaphragm, J. Ethnopharmacol, 80: (2-3), 203-6.
  32. Singh, J., Bhattacharjee, D.K. and Pandita, N.N. (1979). Impact of Chakwar (Cassia tora) seed on the caraus quality and broiler meat production. Ind. J. Poult. Sci. 14: 185-188.
  33. Singh, J. Kumar, R., Yadav, R.K., (2001). Impact of feeding Chakwar, (Cassia tora) seed on growth and meat production in broilers, Ind. J. Poult. Sci. 36: 308-10.
  34. Singh, J., Singh, D.K., Verma, S.P., (2006). Impact of feeding Argemone Mexicana seed on the performance of albino rats, J. of Natural Resource and Dev. 1: 2, 119-23.
  35. Sridhar, K.R. and Bhagya, B. (2007). Coastal sand dune vegetation: a potential source of food, fodder and pharmaceuticals. Livest. Res. for Rural Dev. 19: 6.
  36. Talapatra, S.K., Ray, S.C., Sen, K.C., (1940). The analysis of mineral constituents in biological materials, 1-estimation of phosphorus, chlorine, calcium, magnesium, sodium and potassium in food stuffs, Indian J. Vet. Sci. and Anim. Husb. 10: 243-258.
  37. Trombetta, M.F., Mattii, S., Pasquini, M., Falaschini, A., 2006. Evaluation of the digestibility of Lathyrus sativus in growing pigs. Italian J. of Anim. Sci. 5: 2, 147-153.
  38. Upadhyay, K., Dixit, V.K., Bhatt, Z.A., 2000. In vitro evaluation of hepatoprotective activity of leaves of Cassia tora Linn. Indian J. of Natural Products. 16:1, 27-30.
  39. Verma, L., Khatri, A., Kaushik, B., Patil, U.K., Pawar, R.S., 2010. Antidiabetic activity of Cassia occidentalis (Linn) in normal and alloxan-induced diabetic rats. Indian J Pharmacol. 42:4, 224–228.
Reviewed By

Download Article
In this Article
    Contact us
    Follow us

    Editorial Board

    View all (0)