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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

volume 48 issue 2 (april 2014) : 139-142,   Doi: 10.5958/j.0976-0555.48.2.030

IMPACT OF COLD STRESS ON BLOOD BIOCHEMICAL AND IMMUNE STATUS IN MALE AND FEMALE VANARAJA CHICKENS

O
Ovais Aarif*1
S
Shahid Ahmad Shergojry 1
S
Showket Ahmed Dar
N
Nazam Khan
N
Nazir Ahmad Mir1
A
Aasif Ahmad Sheikh
1Shere Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology-Jammu, 193 402, India
Cite article:- Aarif*1 Ovais, 1 Shergojry Ahmad Shahid, Dar Ahmed Showket, Khan Nazam, Mir1 Ahmad Nazir, Sheikh Ahmad Aasif (2025). IMPACT OF COLD STRESS ON BLOOD BIOCHEMICAL AND IMMUNE STATUS IN MALE AND FEMALE VANARAJA CHICKENS. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 48(2): 139-142. doi: 10.5958/j.0976-0555.48.2.030.

ABSTRACT

In this study blood biochemistry and immune status of male and female Vanraja chickens were recorded under cold stress. Birds were acclimated two weeks prior to the start of  experiment and later divided into two groups. Control group (n=12 with equal number from each sex) was maintained at an environmental temperature of 27-30 °C and Test group (n=12 with equal number from each sex) was housed in a designed chamber were the temperature (10±1°C) remained stable at least for 5-6 hours in a day. After 3 consecutive days (72 hours) of temperature treatment Phytohaemagglutinin-P (PHA-P) at the dose rate of 0.5 mg in 0.1 ml PBS were injected to the patagium of both control and test group of birds to study the cell mediated immune response by measuring the dermal swelling in response to inflammatory reaction after 24 hours of injection of Phytohaemagglutinin-P (PHA-P). After 96 hours of cold treatment the blood samples were collected from the wing vein to analyze the blood biochemical parameters using standard protocols. Significant difference (p

REFERENCES

  1. Allain CC, Poon LS, Chan CS, Richmond W and Fu PC (1974). Enzymatic determination of total serum cholesterol. Clin. Chem. 20: 470-471
  2. Blahova, J, Dobsiokva, R., Strakova, E and Suchy P (2007). Effect of Low Environmental temperature on Performance and Blood System in Broiler Chickens (Gallus domesticus). ActaVet. Brno. 76: 17-23.
  3. Daneshyar, M., Kermanshahi, H. and Golian, A. (2009). Changes of blood gases, internal organ weights and performance of broiler chickens with cold induced ascites. Res. J. Boil, Sci. 2: 729-735.
  4. Donkoh, A. (1989). Ambient temperature: a factor affecting performance and physiological response of roiler chickens. Int. J. Biomet., Heidelberg, Germany, 33: 259-265.
  5. Doumas BT, Watson WA and Biggs HG (1971). Albumin standards and measurement albumin with bromcresol green. Clin. Chim. Acta. 31: 87- 88.
  6. Gross, W. B. (1989). Factors affecting chicken thrombocyte morphology and the relationship with heterophil: lymphocyte ratios. British Poultry Science, 30: 919-925
  7. Hangalapura, B. N., Nieuwland M. G., De Vries Reilingh, G., Van Den Brand, H. and Kemp, B. (2004). Durations of cold stress modulates overall immunity of chicken lines divergently selected for antibody responses. Poult Sci, 83(5): 765-75
  8. Hideiki, O., Takahito, K., Yutaka, F., Seiichi, T., Akihiro, K and Voshikazu,K., (1991). Effects of cold stress on glutathione and related enzymes in rat erythrocytes. International journal of Biometrology, 35(2):111-113.
  9. Mary Priya and Gomathy, V.S., (2008). Haematologicaland blood biochemicals in male and female turkeys of different age groups. Tamilnadu J. Veterinary & Animal Sciences, 4 (2) 60-68
  10. Selman, C., Mclaren, J.S, Himanka, M.J and Speakman, J.R (2000). Effect of long term cold exposure on antioxidant enzyme activities in a small mammal. Free Radic Biol Med, 28: 1279-1285.
  11. Sinclair, J. A. and Lochmiller, R. L. (2000). The winter immunoenhancement hypothesis: associations among immunity, density, and survival in prairie vole (Microtus ochrogaster) populations. Rev. Can. Zool, 78(2): 254-264.
  12. Teitz NW (1976). Fundamentals of Clinical Chemistry, W.B. Saunders and Co. Philidelphia PA, Ed. 3rdWeibhaar, D., Grossau, E. and Faderal, B. (1975). Normal ranges of alpha HBDH, LDH, AP and LAP as measured with substrateoptimated test charges. Med Welt. 26:387-392.
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Indian Journal of Animal Research
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    volume 48 issue 2 (april 2014) : 139-142,   Doi: 10.5958/j.0976-0555.48.2.030

    IMPACT OF COLD STRESS ON BLOOD BIOCHEMICAL AND IMMUNE STATUS IN MALE AND FEMALE VANARAJA CHICKENS

    O
    Ovais Aarif*1
    S
    Shahid Ahmad Shergojry 1
    S
    Showket Ahmed Dar
    N
    Nazam Khan
    N
    Nazir Ahmad Mir1
    A
    Aasif Ahmad Sheikh
    1Shere Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology-Jammu, 193 402, India
    Cite article:- Aarif*1 Ovais, 1 Shergojry Ahmad Shahid, Dar Ahmed Showket, Khan Nazam, Mir1 Ahmad Nazir, Sheikh Ahmad Aasif (2025). IMPACT OF COLD STRESS ON BLOOD BIOCHEMICAL AND IMMUNE STATUS IN MALE AND FEMALE VANARAJA CHICKENS. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 48(2): 139-142. doi: 10.5958/j.0976-0555.48.2.030.

    ABSTRACT

    In this study blood biochemistry and immune status of male and female Vanraja chickens were recorded under cold stress. Birds were acclimated two weeks prior to the start of  experiment and later divided into two groups. Control group (n=12 with equal number from each sex) was maintained at an environmental temperature of 27-30 °C and Test group (n=12 with equal number from each sex) was housed in a designed chamber were the temperature (10±1°C) remained stable at least for 5-6 hours in a day. After 3 consecutive days (72 hours) of temperature treatment Phytohaemagglutinin-P (PHA-P) at the dose rate of 0.5 mg in 0.1 ml PBS were injected to the patagium of both control and test group of birds to study the cell mediated immune response by measuring the dermal swelling in response to inflammatory reaction after 24 hours of injection of Phytohaemagglutinin-P (PHA-P). After 96 hours of cold treatment the blood samples were collected from the wing vein to analyze the blood biochemical parameters using standard protocols. Significant difference (p

    REFERENCES

    1. Allain CC, Poon LS, Chan CS, Richmond W and Fu PC (1974). Enzymatic determination of total serum cholesterol. Clin. Chem. 20: 470-471
    2. Blahova, J, Dobsiokva, R., Strakova, E and Suchy P (2007). Effect of Low Environmental temperature on Performance and Blood System in Broiler Chickens (Gallus domesticus). ActaVet. Brno. 76: 17-23.
    3. Daneshyar, M., Kermanshahi, H. and Golian, A. (2009). Changes of blood gases, internal organ weights and performance of broiler chickens with cold induced ascites. Res. J. Boil, Sci. 2: 729-735.
    4. Donkoh, A. (1989). Ambient temperature: a factor affecting performance and physiological response of roiler chickens. Int. J. Biomet., Heidelberg, Germany, 33: 259-265.
    5. Doumas BT, Watson WA and Biggs HG (1971). Albumin standards and measurement albumin with bromcresol green. Clin. Chim. Acta. 31: 87- 88.
    6. Gross, W. B. (1989). Factors affecting chicken thrombocyte morphology and the relationship with heterophil: lymphocyte ratios. British Poultry Science, 30: 919-925
    7. Hangalapura, B. N., Nieuwland M. G., De Vries Reilingh, G., Van Den Brand, H. and Kemp, B. (2004). Durations of cold stress modulates overall immunity of chicken lines divergently selected for antibody responses. Poult Sci, 83(5): 765-75
    8. Hideiki, O., Takahito, K., Yutaka, F., Seiichi, T., Akihiro, K and Voshikazu,K., (1991). Effects of cold stress on glutathione and related enzymes in rat erythrocytes. International journal of Biometrology, 35(2):111-113.
    9. Mary Priya and Gomathy, V.S., (2008). Haematologicaland blood biochemicals in male and female turkeys of different age groups. Tamilnadu J. Veterinary & Animal Sciences, 4 (2) 60-68
    10. Selman, C., Mclaren, J.S, Himanka, M.J and Speakman, J.R (2000). Effect of long term cold exposure on antioxidant enzyme activities in a small mammal. Free Radic Biol Med, 28: 1279-1285.
    11. Sinclair, J. A. and Lochmiller, R. L. (2000). The winter immunoenhancement hypothesis: associations among immunity, density, and survival in prairie vole (Microtus ochrogaster) populations. Rev. Can. Zool, 78(2): 254-264.
    12. Teitz NW (1976). Fundamentals of Clinical Chemistry, W.B. Saunders and Co. Philidelphia PA, Ed. 3rdWeibhaar, D., Grossau, E. and Faderal, B. (1975). Normal ranges of alpha HBDH, LDH, AP and LAP as measured with substrateoptimated test charges. Med Welt. 26:387-392.
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