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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

volume 49 issue 3 (june 2015) : 350-354,   Doi: 10.5958/0976-0555.2015.00142.9

Light and ultra structural study of ileal peyer’s patches in goat foetuses

A
A.K. Gautam
U
U.K. Mishra
R
R.K. Das A.K. Mandal
S
S.K. Bharti
1Department of Veterinary Anatomy and Histology, Bihar Veterinary College, Patna-800 014, India.
Cite article:- Gautam A.K., Mishra U.K., Mandal A.K. Das R.K., Bharti S.K. (2025). Light and ultra structural study of ileal peyer’s patches in goat foetuses. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 49(3): 350-354. doi: 10.5958/0976-0555.2015.00142.9.

ABSTRACT

By 94th day rudimentary form of Peyer’s Patches (PPs) appeared in the ilealsubmucosa and with advancing age it revealed lymphocytes, macrophage and few eosinophilic cells. In day old neonates PPs revealed secondary nodules with a predominance of lymphocyte, plasma cells, macrophages, reticular cells, RBCs etc. The collagen fibers and elastic fibers did not appear in outer thin fibrous covering of the ileal PP by 94 days of gestation. By 112 days few weakly reactive collagen fibers appeared at said location. With advancing age prominent and abundant reticular fibers were evident in the wall of arteriolar, capillaries and venules of the PP follicles and iliac submucosa as well as in lamina propria. Ultrastructuraly ilealpeyer’s patches (PPs) revealed lymphocytes with elongated and ovoid nuclei. With advancing age medium and large lymphocytes appeared in a loose fashion. In day old neonates numerous and rapidly developing plasma cells were seen in the PP.

REFERENCES

  1. Asari, M., Kawaguchi, N., Wakvi, S., Fukaya, K., & Kano, Y. (1987). Development of the bovineilealmucosa.ActaAnat, 129: 315-324.
  2. Bancroft, J.D. and Stevens, A. (1977). Theory and Practice of Histological Techniques..pp: 89, 92 and 282.Churchill Livingstone, New York.
  3. Banks, W.J. (1993). Lymphatic system and immunity.In : Applied Veterinary Histology. Third Edn. Mosby year book, U.S.A. pp: 87 and 283-288.
  4. Bessis, M. (1964).Lymphoid tissue. In: Electron Microscopic Anatomy. Kurtz, S.M. (Ed). Academic Press, New York. pp: 184-197.
  5. Beyaz, F. and Asti, R.N. (2004). Development of ileal Peyer’s patches and follicle associated epithelium in bovine fetuses. AnatomiaHistologiaEmbryologia. Journal of Veterinary Medicine series.33 (3): 172-179.
  6. Bozzola, J.J. and Russell, L.D. (1999). Electron Microscopy: Principles and Techniques for Biologists. 2ndEdn. Jones and Bartlet Publishers, Massachusetts. pp: 19-45 and 72-144.
  7. Cesta,F.M (2006).Normal structure, function and Histology of mucosa associated lymphoid tissue. Toxico Pathol.34 (5): 599-608.
  8. Cornes, J.S. (1965).Number, size and distribution of peyer’s patches in the human small intestine.In: Part I- The development of Peyer’s patches. Gut6, 225.
  9. Dellmann, H.D. (1993) Text Book of Veterinary Histology. IVthedn.Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia,London. PP: 127.
  10. Dobson, J. B., Mackintosh, G. C and Griffin, F.J (2010). Development of the thymus and Peyer’s patches in the first year of life in red deer (Cervuselaphus). Vet.Immunology and Immunopathology, 137: 93-98.
  11. Heilmann, P. and Steinbach, G. (1978).Postnatal development of lymphatic tissue and the immune reaction in calves.Archiv fur ExperimentelleVeterinarmedizin. 32 (1): 115-126.
  12. Nicander, L., Halleraker, M. and Landsverk, T. (1991). Ontogeny of reticular cells in the IlealPeyer’s patches of sheep and goats.American Journal Anatomy.191 (3): 237-249.
  13. Noden, D.M. and De Lahunta, A.(1985). The Embryology of Domestic Animals: Developmental mechanisms and malformations. Williams and Wilkins, London. pp: 274-275.
  14. Popo, S., Zuki, A., Saad, M.Z., Omar, A.R. and Effendy, A.W. (2004). Macroscopic evaluation of the gut associated lymphoid tissue (GALT) of the small intestine of three month old calves. In: Animal Health: A break point in economic development? The 11th International Conference of the Association of Institutions for Tropical Veterinary Medicine and 16th Veterinary Association Malaysia Congress, 23-27th August 2004, Serdang-selanger, Malaysia.
  15. Pospichil, A., Stiglmair-Herb, M.T., Hess, R.G., Bachmann, P.A. and Balyer, G. (1986).IlealPeyer’s patches in experimental infections of calves with rotaviruses and enterotoxigenicE.coil: A light and electron microscopic and enzyme histochemical study. Veterinary Pathology.23: 29-34.
  16. Stinson, A.W. and Calhoun, M.L. (1993). Digestive system. In: Textbook of veterinary Histology. Dellmann, H.D. (Ed). Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia. PP: 181-184.
  17. Vyas, K.N., and Mariappa, D. (1970).Distribution of the lymphoid tissue in the ileum of the Indian buffalo (Bosbubalis). Indian Veterinary Journal,40: 487-490.
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    volume 49 issue 3 (june 2015) : 350-354,   Doi: 10.5958/0976-0555.2015.00142.9

    Light and ultra structural study of ileal peyer’s patches in goat foetuses

    A
    A.K. Gautam
    U
    U.K. Mishra
    R
    R.K. Das A.K. Mandal
    S
    S.K. Bharti
    1Department of Veterinary Anatomy and Histology, Bihar Veterinary College, Patna-800 014, India.
    Cite article:- Gautam A.K., Mishra U.K., Mandal A.K. Das R.K., Bharti S.K. (2025). Light and ultra structural study of ileal peyer’s patches in goat foetuses. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 49(3): 350-354. doi: 10.5958/0976-0555.2015.00142.9.

    ABSTRACT

    By 94th day rudimentary form of Peyer’s Patches (PPs) appeared in the ilealsubmucosa and with advancing age it revealed lymphocytes, macrophage and few eosinophilic cells. In day old neonates PPs revealed secondary nodules with a predominance of lymphocyte, plasma cells, macrophages, reticular cells, RBCs etc. The collagen fibers and elastic fibers did not appear in outer thin fibrous covering of the ileal PP by 94 days of gestation. By 112 days few weakly reactive collagen fibers appeared at said location. With advancing age prominent and abundant reticular fibers were evident in the wall of arteriolar, capillaries and venules of the PP follicles and iliac submucosa as well as in lamina propria. Ultrastructuraly ilealpeyer’s patches (PPs) revealed lymphocytes with elongated and ovoid nuclei. With advancing age medium and large lymphocytes appeared in a loose fashion. In day old neonates numerous and rapidly developing plasma cells were seen in the PP.

    REFERENCES

    1. Asari, M., Kawaguchi, N., Wakvi, S., Fukaya, K., & Kano, Y. (1987). Development of the bovineilealmucosa.ActaAnat, 129: 315-324.
    2. Bancroft, J.D. and Stevens, A. (1977). Theory and Practice of Histological Techniques..pp: 89, 92 and 282.Churchill Livingstone, New York.
    3. Banks, W.J. (1993). Lymphatic system and immunity.In : Applied Veterinary Histology. Third Edn. Mosby year book, U.S.A. pp: 87 and 283-288.
    4. Bessis, M. (1964).Lymphoid tissue. In: Electron Microscopic Anatomy. Kurtz, S.M. (Ed). Academic Press, New York. pp: 184-197.
    5. Beyaz, F. and Asti, R.N. (2004). Development of ileal Peyer’s patches and follicle associated epithelium in bovine fetuses. AnatomiaHistologiaEmbryologia. Journal of Veterinary Medicine series.33 (3): 172-179.
    6. Bozzola, J.J. and Russell, L.D. (1999). Electron Microscopy: Principles and Techniques for Biologists. 2ndEdn. Jones and Bartlet Publishers, Massachusetts. pp: 19-45 and 72-144.
    7. Cesta,F.M (2006).Normal structure, function and Histology of mucosa associated lymphoid tissue. Toxico Pathol.34 (5): 599-608.
    8. Cornes, J.S. (1965).Number, size and distribution of peyer’s patches in the human small intestine.In: Part I- The development of Peyer’s patches. Gut6, 225.
    9. Dellmann, H.D. (1993) Text Book of Veterinary Histology. IVthedn.Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia,London. PP: 127.
    10. Dobson, J. B., Mackintosh, G. C and Griffin, F.J (2010). Development of the thymus and Peyer’s patches in the first year of life in red deer (Cervuselaphus). Vet.Immunology and Immunopathology, 137: 93-98.
    11. Heilmann, P. and Steinbach, G. (1978).Postnatal development of lymphatic tissue and the immune reaction in calves.Archiv fur ExperimentelleVeterinarmedizin. 32 (1): 115-126.
    12. Nicander, L., Halleraker, M. and Landsverk, T. (1991). Ontogeny of reticular cells in the IlealPeyer’s patches of sheep and goats.American Journal Anatomy.191 (3): 237-249.
    13. Noden, D.M. and De Lahunta, A.(1985). The Embryology of Domestic Animals: Developmental mechanisms and malformations. Williams and Wilkins, London. pp: 274-275.
    14. Popo, S., Zuki, A., Saad, M.Z., Omar, A.R. and Effendy, A.W. (2004). Macroscopic evaluation of the gut associated lymphoid tissue (GALT) of the small intestine of three month old calves. In: Animal Health: A break point in economic development? The 11th International Conference of the Association of Institutions for Tropical Veterinary Medicine and 16th Veterinary Association Malaysia Congress, 23-27th August 2004, Serdang-selanger, Malaysia.
    15. Pospichil, A., Stiglmair-Herb, M.T., Hess, R.G., Bachmann, P.A. and Balyer, G. (1986).IlealPeyer’s patches in experimental infections of calves with rotaviruses and enterotoxigenicE.coil: A light and electron microscopic and enzyme histochemical study. Veterinary Pathology.23: 29-34.
    16. Stinson, A.W. and Calhoun, M.L. (1993). Digestive system. In: Textbook of veterinary Histology. Dellmann, H.D. (Ed). Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia. PP: 181-184.
    17. Vyas, K.N., and Mariappa, D. (1970).Distribution of the lymphoid tissue in the ileum of the Indian buffalo (Bosbubalis). Indian Veterinary Journal,40: 487-490.
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