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volume 49 issue 3 (june 2015) : 279-283,   Doi: 10.5958/0976-0555.2015.00089.8

Influence of non-genetic factors on performance traits in Murrah buffaloes

V
V. Jamuna*
A
A.K. Chakravarty
C
C.S. Patil
1Dairy Cattle Breeding Division, National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal-132 001, India.
Cite article:- Jamuna* V., Chakravarty A.K., Patil C.S. (2025). Influence of non-genetic factors on performance traits in Murrah buffaloes. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 49(3): 279-283. doi: 10.5958/0976-0555.2015.00089.8.

ABSTRACT

The study on 522 Murrah buffaloes scattered over 19 years (1993 to 2011) in NDRI Livestock Farm was conducted to reveal the effect of non-genetic factors on performance traits. The fixed linear models were used to estimate the effect of non-genetic factors. The overall least-squares means of Age at First Calving (AFC), Service Period (SP), Days to First Service (DFS), Lactation Length (LL), Test Day 5 Milk Yield (TD 5 MY) and 305 days or less Milk Yield (305 DMY) were obtained as 44.03 ± 0.38 months, 146.28 ± 5.58 days, 89.28 ± 2.23 days, 286.08 ± 2.23 days, 8.13 ± 0.12 kg and 2078.20 ± 31.21 kg, respectively. Season of birth had significant effect (P 0.01) on AFC, autumn was the favourable season of birth for Murrah buffaloes. Season of calving significantly influenced (P 0.01) SP and DFS, where rainy and autumn were observed as favourable for fertility in Murrah buffaloes. Period of calving and parity had significant effect on reproduction traits (P 0.05) and production traits (P 0.01), except lactation length. Age group at first calving significantly influenced SP (P 0.01) and LL (P 0.05). Since, temporary environmental factors play a major role on performance traits, better breeding management should be implemented.

REFERENCES

  1. Chakraborty D., Dhaka S., Pander B.L and Yadav A.S.(2010). Genetic studies on production efficiency attributes in Murrah buffaloes. Indian J.Anim.Sci., 80: 245-246.
  2. Dutt T., Bhushan B. and Kumar S. (2001). First lactation and lifetime performance traits in Murrah buffaloes. Indian J. Anim. Sci,. 71: 483-484.
  3. Gupta J.P. (2009). Evolving selection criteria using growth and production traits in Murrah buffaloes. M.V.Sc. Thesis, NDRI (Deemed University), Karnal, Haryana, India.
  4. Harvey W.R. (1990) Guide for LSMLMW, PC-1 Version, mixed model least squares and maximum likelihood computer programme. Mimeograph Ohio State Univ., USA.
  5. Khosla S.K., Gill S.S and Malhotra P.K (1984). Effect of some non-genetic factor on age at first calving and service period in herd book registered Murrah buffaloes under village conditions. Indian J.Anim.Sci., 54: 1-5.
  6. Kramer C.Y. (1957).Extension of multiple range tests to group correlated adjusted means. Biometrics, 13: 13-18.
  7. Lathwal S.S (2000). Optimum levels of economic traits for maximizing the profit function in Murrah buffaloes. Ph.D. Thesis, NDRI (Deemed University), Karnal, Haryana, India.
  8. Nawale V.S. 2010. Development of optimum model for prediction and assessment of breeding efficiency in Murrah buffaloes. MVSc Thesis, NDRI (Deemed University), Karnal, Haryana, India
  9. Patil C.S., Chakravarty A.K., Kumar V., Dongre V.B and Kumar P (2012).Non-genetic factors affecting first lactation reproductive traits in Murrah buffaloe. Indian J. Anim.Res.,46:205-207
  10. Prakash A., Tripathi V.N., and Tomar S.S. (1988). Genetic analysis of reproductive traits in Murrah buffaloes. Indian J. Anim. Sci., 61: 411-415.
  11. Singh O.P. (1983) Climate of Karnal. Bulletin No.8. Published by Central Soil Salinity Research Institute (ICAR), Karnal, India.
  12. Suresh R., Bidarkar D.K., Gupta B. R., Sudharkarrao, B and Sudhakar K. (2004). Production and reproduction performance of Murrah buffaloes. Indian J. Anim.. Sci., 748: 854-857
  13. Wakchaure R.S. 2007. Estimation of correction factors using time series analysis in Murrah buffaloes. MVSc Thesis, NDRI (Deemed University),Karnal, Haryana, India.
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    volume 49 issue 3 (june 2015) : 279-283,   Doi: 10.5958/0976-0555.2015.00089.8

    Influence of non-genetic factors on performance traits in Murrah buffaloes

    V
    V. Jamuna*
    A
    A.K. Chakravarty
    C
    C.S. Patil
    1Dairy Cattle Breeding Division, National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal-132 001, India.
    Cite article:- Jamuna* V., Chakravarty A.K., Patil C.S. (2025). Influence of non-genetic factors on performance traits in Murrah buffaloes. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 49(3): 279-283. doi: 10.5958/0976-0555.2015.00089.8.

    ABSTRACT

    The study on 522 Murrah buffaloes scattered over 19 years (1993 to 2011) in NDRI Livestock Farm was conducted to reveal the effect of non-genetic factors on performance traits. The fixed linear models were used to estimate the effect of non-genetic factors. The overall least-squares means of Age at First Calving (AFC), Service Period (SP), Days to First Service (DFS), Lactation Length (LL), Test Day 5 Milk Yield (TD 5 MY) and 305 days or less Milk Yield (305 DMY) were obtained as 44.03 ± 0.38 months, 146.28 ± 5.58 days, 89.28 ± 2.23 days, 286.08 ± 2.23 days, 8.13 ± 0.12 kg and 2078.20 ± 31.21 kg, respectively. Season of birth had significant effect (P 0.01) on AFC, autumn was the favourable season of birth for Murrah buffaloes. Season of calving significantly influenced (P 0.01) SP and DFS, where rainy and autumn were observed as favourable for fertility in Murrah buffaloes. Period of calving and parity had significant effect on reproduction traits (P 0.05) and production traits (P 0.01), except lactation length. Age group at first calving significantly influenced SP (P 0.01) and LL (P 0.05). Since, temporary environmental factors play a major role on performance traits, better breeding management should be implemented.

    REFERENCES

    1. Chakraborty D., Dhaka S., Pander B.L and Yadav A.S.(2010). Genetic studies on production efficiency attributes in Murrah buffaloes. Indian J.Anim.Sci., 80: 245-246.
    2. Dutt T., Bhushan B. and Kumar S. (2001). First lactation and lifetime performance traits in Murrah buffaloes. Indian J. Anim. Sci,. 71: 483-484.
    3. Gupta J.P. (2009). Evolving selection criteria using growth and production traits in Murrah buffaloes. M.V.Sc. Thesis, NDRI (Deemed University), Karnal, Haryana, India.
    4. Harvey W.R. (1990) Guide for LSMLMW, PC-1 Version, mixed model least squares and maximum likelihood computer programme. Mimeograph Ohio State Univ., USA.
    5. Khosla S.K., Gill S.S and Malhotra P.K (1984). Effect of some non-genetic factor on age at first calving and service period in herd book registered Murrah buffaloes under village conditions. Indian J.Anim.Sci., 54: 1-5.
    6. Kramer C.Y. (1957).Extension of multiple range tests to group correlated adjusted means. Biometrics, 13: 13-18.
    7. Lathwal S.S (2000). Optimum levels of economic traits for maximizing the profit function in Murrah buffaloes. Ph.D. Thesis, NDRI (Deemed University), Karnal, Haryana, India.
    8. Nawale V.S. 2010. Development of optimum model for prediction and assessment of breeding efficiency in Murrah buffaloes. MVSc Thesis, NDRI (Deemed University), Karnal, Haryana, India
    9. Patil C.S., Chakravarty A.K., Kumar V., Dongre V.B and Kumar P (2012).Non-genetic factors affecting first lactation reproductive traits in Murrah buffaloe. Indian J. Anim.Res.,46:205-207
    10. Prakash A., Tripathi V.N., and Tomar S.S. (1988). Genetic analysis of reproductive traits in Murrah buffaloes. Indian J. Anim. Sci., 61: 411-415.
    11. Singh O.P. (1983) Climate of Karnal. Bulletin No.8. Published by Central Soil Salinity Research Institute (ICAR), Karnal, India.
    12. Suresh R., Bidarkar D.K., Gupta B. R., Sudharkarrao, B and Sudhakar K. (2004). Production and reproduction performance of Murrah buffaloes. Indian J. Anim.. Sci., 748: 854-857
    13. Wakchaure R.S. 2007. Estimation of correction factors using time series analysis in Murrah buffaloes. MVSc Thesis, NDRI (Deemed University),Karnal, Haryana, India.
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