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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

volume 48 issue 5 (october 2014) : 444-447,   Doi: 10.5958/0976-0555.2014.00008.9

HORMONE RELEASE, MILK PRODUCTION AND COMPOSITION IN MURRAH BUFFALOES MILKED BY HAND AND MACHINE

M
Mahendra Singh1
B
B.S. Prakash
S
S. Mallick
1Dairy Cattle Physiology Division, National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal-132 001 India
Cite article:- Singh1 Mahendra, Prakash B.S., Mallick S. (2025). HORMONE RELEASE, MILK PRODUCTION AND COMPOSITION IN MURRAH BUFFALOES MILKED BY HAND AND MACHINE. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 48(5): 444-447. doi: 10.5958/0976-0555.2014.00008.9.

ABSTRACT

Lactating Murrah buffaloes selected from the institute herd were categorized as hand and machine milking group. Blood samples were collected before milking, after concentrate feeding and teat message, during milking, and after completion of milking. Plasma prolactin (PRL), growth hormone (GH) and cortisol (CORT) concentrations were measured. Mean milk fat, protein, lactose and SNF content varied non-significantly between the groups. Milk somatic cell count (SCC), plasma glucose and NEFA concentration was more (Pat feeding of concentrate mixture, teat message and milking operations either by hand or machine significantly stimulate release of plasma PRL, CORT and GH hormone in Murrah buffaloes.

REFERENCES

  1. Bruckmaier, R. M.; Schams, D. and Blum, J. W. (1992). Etiology of disturbed milk ejection in parturient primiparous cows. J. Dairy Res., 59: 479-489.
  2. Bruckmaier, R. M.; Schams, D. and Blum, J. W. (1993).Milk removal in familiar and unfamiliar surroundings: concentration of oxytocin, prolactin, cortisol, and â-endorphin. J.Dairy Sci., 60: 449-456.
  3. Cook, C. J. (1997). Oxytocin and prolactin suppress cortisol responses to acute stress in both lactating and non-lactating sheep. J. Dairy Res., 64: 327-339.
  4. Gorewit R. C.; Svennersten, K.; Butler, W. R. and Uvnäs-Moberg, K. (1992). Endocrine responses in cows milked by hand and machine.
  5. This article is not included in your organization’s subscription. However, you may be able to access this article under your organization’s agreement with Elsevier.J. Dairy Sci., 75: 443-448.
  6. Knight, C. H. and Flint, D. J. (1995). GH: prolactin interactions in lactating rodents and ruminants. Hannah Research Institute Yearbook, Kirkhill, Ayr., pg. 73-78.
  7. Ludri, R. S.; Upadhyay, R. C.; Singh, M.; Guneratne, J. R. and Basson, R. P. (1989). Milk production in buffaloes receiving recombinantly produced bovine somatotropin (BST). J. Dairy Sci., 72: 2283-2287.
  8. Mepham, T. B. (1987). Physiology of Lactation, Open University Press, Philadelphia, USA.
  9. Michelle, C. L. and Singh, M. (2008). Influence of hand and machine milking on incidence of cisternal and alveolar milk yield and compositional changes in Murrah buffaloes. Indian J. Dairy Sci., 61, 70-73.
  10. Michelle, C. L. and Singh, M. (2009). Milking behavior of Murrah buffaloes during hand and machine milking, Indian Vet. J., 86: 171-173.
  11. Negrao, J. A. (2008). Hormone release and behavior during suckling and milking in Gir, Gir x Holstein and Holstein cows. J. Anim. Sci., 86: 21-26
  12. Prasad, J. and Singh, M.(2010).Milk production and hormonal changes in Murrah buffaloes administered recombinant Bovine Somatotropin (rBST). Agri. Biol. J. North America, 1: 1325-1327.
  13. Ramasamy, M. and Singh. M. (2004). Postpartum milking behavior and its effect on milk production in Murrah buffaloes (bubalus bubalis). Indian J. Anim. Sci., 74: 530-533.
  14. Singh, M. and Ludri R. S.(2001).Somatic cell counts in Murrah buffaloes during different stages of lactation, parity and season, Asian-Austr. J. Anim. Sci., 41:189-192.
  15. Singh, M. and Ludri, R.S. (1994). Plasma growth harmone protile and milk yield responses of murrah buffaloes treated with slow release formulation of somidobove buffalo J. 10: 81-84.
  16. Souza, E. M.; Milagres, J.C.;Regazzi, A.J.; Martinez, M.L. and Almeida e Silva, M.. (1996). Genetic and environmental effects on milk yield in Gir dairy herds. Rev. Soc. Bras. Zoot. 25:889–901
  17. Thomas, C.S., Svennersten-Sjaunja, K.; Bhosrekar, M.R. and R. M. Bruckmaier. (2004). Mammary cisternal size, cisternal milk and milk ejection in Murrah buffaloes. J.Dairy Res.,71:162–168.
  18. Thomas, C. S.;  Bruckmaier, R. M.;  Östensson,  K. and  Svennersten, S. K.(2005). Effect of different milking routines on milking-related release of the hormones oxytocin, prolactin and cortisol, and on milk yield and milking performance in Murrah buffaloes. J. Dairy Res., 72: 10-18.
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    volume 48 issue 5 (october 2014) : 444-447,   Doi: 10.5958/0976-0555.2014.00008.9

    HORMONE RELEASE, MILK PRODUCTION AND COMPOSITION IN MURRAH BUFFALOES MILKED BY HAND AND MACHINE

    M
    Mahendra Singh1
    B
    B.S. Prakash
    S
    S. Mallick
    1Dairy Cattle Physiology Division, National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal-132 001 India
    Cite article:- Singh1 Mahendra, Prakash B.S., Mallick S. (2025). HORMONE RELEASE, MILK PRODUCTION AND COMPOSITION IN MURRAH BUFFALOES MILKED BY HAND AND MACHINE. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 48(5): 444-447. doi: 10.5958/0976-0555.2014.00008.9.

    ABSTRACT

    Lactating Murrah buffaloes selected from the institute herd were categorized as hand and machine milking group. Blood samples were collected before milking, after concentrate feeding and teat message, during milking, and after completion of milking. Plasma prolactin (PRL), growth hormone (GH) and cortisol (CORT) concentrations were measured. Mean milk fat, protein, lactose and SNF content varied non-significantly between the groups. Milk somatic cell count (SCC), plasma glucose and NEFA concentration was more (Pat feeding of concentrate mixture, teat message and milking operations either by hand or machine significantly stimulate release of plasma PRL, CORT and GH hormone in Murrah buffaloes.

    REFERENCES

    1. Bruckmaier, R. M.; Schams, D. and Blum, J. W. (1992). Etiology of disturbed milk ejection in parturient primiparous cows. J. Dairy Res., 59: 479-489.
    2. Bruckmaier, R. M.; Schams, D. and Blum, J. W. (1993).Milk removal in familiar and unfamiliar surroundings: concentration of oxytocin, prolactin, cortisol, and â-endorphin. J.Dairy Sci., 60: 449-456.
    3. Cook, C. J. (1997). Oxytocin and prolactin suppress cortisol responses to acute stress in both lactating and non-lactating sheep. J. Dairy Res., 64: 327-339.
    4. Gorewit R. C.; Svennersten, K.; Butler, W. R. and Uvnäs-Moberg, K. (1992). Endocrine responses in cows milked by hand and machine.
    5. This article is not included in your organization’s subscription. However, you may be able to access this article under your organization’s agreement with Elsevier.J. Dairy Sci., 75: 443-448.
    6. Knight, C. H. and Flint, D. J. (1995). GH: prolactin interactions in lactating rodents and ruminants. Hannah Research Institute Yearbook, Kirkhill, Ayr., pg. 73-78.
    7. Ludri, R. S.; Upadhyay, R. C.; Singh, M.; Guneratne, J. R. and Basson, R. P. (1989). Milk production in buffaloes receiving recombinantly produced bovine somatotropin (BST). J. Dairy Sci., 72: 2283-2287.
    8. Mepham, T. B. (1987). Physiology of Lactation, Open University Press, Philadelphia, USA.
    9. Michelle, C. L. and Singh, M. (2008). Influence of hand and machine milking on incidence of cisternal and alveolar milk yield and compositional changes in Murrah buffaloes. Indian J. Dairy Sci., 61, 70-73.
    10. Michelle, C. L. and Singh, M. (2009). Milking behavior of Murrah buffaloes during hand and machine milking, Indian Vet. J., 86: 171-173.
    11. Negrao, J. A. (2008). Hormone release and behavior during suckling and milking in Gir, Gir x Holstein and Holstein cows. J. Anim. Sci., 86: 21-26
    12. Prasad, J. and Singh, M.(2010).Milk production and hormonal changes in Murrah buffaloes administered recombinant Bovine Somatotropin (rBST). Agri. Biol. J. North America, 1: 1325-1327.
    13. Ramasamy, M. and Singh. M. (2004). Postpartum milking behavior and its effect on milk production in Murrah buffaloes (bubalus bubalis). Indian J. Anim. Sci., 74: 530-533.
    14. Singh, M. and Ludri R. S.(2001).Somatic cell counts in Murrah buffaloes during different stages of lactation, parity and season, Asian-Austr. J. Anim. Sci., 41:189-192.
    15. Singh, M. and Ludri, R.S. (1994). Plasma growth harmone protile and milk yield responses of murrah buffaloes treated with slow release formulation of somidobove buffalo J. 10: 81-84.
    16. Souza, E. M.; Milagres, J.C.;Regazzi, A.J.; Martinez, M.L. and Almeida e Silva, M.. (1996). Genetic and environmental effects on milk yield in Gir dairy herds. Rev. Soc. Bras. Zoot. 25:889–901
    17. Thomas, C.S., Svennersten-Sjaunja, K.; Bhosrekar, M.R. and R. M. Bruckmaier. (2004). Mammary cisternal size, cisternal milk and milk ejection in Murrah buffaloes. J.Dairy Res.,71:162–168.
    18. Thomas, C. S.;  Bruckmaier, R. M.;  Östensson,  K. and  Svennersten, S. K.(2005). Effect of different milking routines on milking-related release of the hormones oxytocin, prolactin and cortisol, and on milk yield and milking performance in Murrah buffaloes. J. Dairy Res., 72: 10-18.
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