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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

volume 49 issue 3 (june 2015) : 313-316,   Doi: 10.5958/0976-0555.2015.00048.5

Factors affecting daily milk yield, fat and protein percentage, and somatic cell count in primiparous Holstein cows

S
S. Atasever*
L
L. Stádník
1Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Department of Animal Husbandry, Kamýcká 129, 165 21, Prague 6 - Suchdol, Czech Republic.
Cite article:- Atasever* S., Stádník L. (2025). Factors affecting daily milk yield, fat and protein percentage, and somatic cell count in primiparous Holstein cows. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 49(3): 313-316. doi: 10.5958/0976-0555.2015.00048.5.

ABSTRACT

The objective of this study was to determine effective factors on the variation of daily milk yield (DMY), fat (F%) and protein percentage (P%), and somatic cell count (SCC) in Holstein cows. A total of 278 primiparous cows were examined by four parameters in four calving seasons (CS), three years and six test days (TD) post-calving. While SCC and fat values were affected by CS (PP.01; r= -0.363 and r= -0.335, respectively). The study confirmed that multiple milk parameter factors are highly important to obtain more quality and quantity milk from primiparous dairy cows.

REFERENCES

  1. Atasever S., Erdem H. and Kul E. (2011). Relationship between somatic cell count and catalase activity in raw milk of Anatolian buffaloes. Sci Res Essays, 6: 4109-4112.
  2. Bertocchi L., Vitali A., Lacetera N., Nardone A., Varisco G. and Bernabucci U. (2014) Seasonal variations in the composition of Holstein cow’s milk and temperature-humidity index relationship. Animal, 8: 667-674.
  3. Duchácek J., Stádník L., Beran J., Okrouhlá M., Vacek M. and Doležalová M. (2013). Body condition score and milk fatty acid composition in early lactation of Czech Fleckvieh cows. Acta Univ. Agric. Silvi. Mendel Brun., 61: 1621-1628.
  4. Duchácek J, Stádník L., Ptácek M., Beran J., Okrouhlá M., Cítek J. and Stupka R. (2014). Effect of cow energy status on hypercholesterolemic fatty acids proportion in raw milk. Czech J Food Sci., 32: 273–279.
  5. Erdem H., Atasever S. and Kul E. (2010). Determination of milk production characteristics and milk losses related to somatic cell count in Jersey cows raised in the Black Sea region of Turkey. Asian J Anim Vet Adv, 5: 217-222.
  6. Green M.J., Bradley A.J., Medley G.F. and Browne W.J. (2008). Cow, farm, and herd management factors in the dry period associated with raised somatic cell counts in early lactation. J. Dairy Sci., 91: 1403–1415
  7. Memiši N., Bogdanoviæ V., Tomiæ Z., Kasalica A., Žujovic M., Stanišic N. and Delic N. (2011). Variability and correlation between basic quality parameters of raw cow milk. Biotech. Anim. Husband., 27: 959-967.
  8. Millogo V., Ouédraogo G.A., Agenäs S. and Sevennersten-Sjaunja K. (2009). Day-to-day variation in yield, composition and somatic cell count of salable milk in hand-milked zebu dairy cattle. African J. Agric. Res., 4: 151-155.
  9. Pantelic V., Petrovic M.M., Aleksic S., Ostojic D., Sretenovic L. and Novakovic Ž. (2008). Genetic correlations of productive and reproductive traits of Simmental cows in Republic of Serbia. Arch Zootech., 11: 73-78
  10. Rehák D., Volek J., Barton L., Vodková Z., Kubešová M. and Rajmon R. (2012). Relationships among milk yield, body weight, and reproduction in Holstein and Czech Fleckvieh cows. Czech J. Anim Sci., 57: 274–282
  11. Stádník L. and Louda F. (1999). The effect of genetic parameters of sire in France on the performance and reproduction of daughters imported to the Czech Republic and calving here. Czech J. Anim. Sci., 44: 433-439.
  12. Stádník L., Duchácek J., Okrouhlá M., Ptácek M., Beran J., Stupka R. and Zita L. (2013). The effect of parity on the proportion of important healthy fatty acids in raw milk of Holstein cows. Mljekarstvo, 63: 195-202
  13. Šafus P., Štípková M., Stádník L., Pøibyl J. and, Èermák V. (2005). Sub-indexes for bulls of Holstein breed in the Czech Republic. Czech J. Anim. Sci., 50: 254–265.
  14. Tancin V. (2013). Somatic cell counts in milk of dairy cows under practical conditions. Slovak J. Anim. Sci., 46: 31-34.
  15. Yoon J.T., Lee J.H., Kim C.K., Chung Y.C. and Kim C.H. (2004). Effects of milk production, season, parity and lactation period on variations of milk urea nitrogen concentration and milk components of Holstein dairy cows. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci., 17: 479-484.
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Indian Journal of Animal Research
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    volume 49 issue 3 (june 2015) : 313-316,   Doi: 10.5958/0976-0555.2015.00048.5

    Factors affecting daily milk yield, fat and protein percentage, and somatic cell count in primiparous Holstein cows

    S
    S. Atasever*
    L
    L. Stádník
    1Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Department of Animal Husbandry, Kamýcká 129, 165 21, Prague 6 - Suchdol, Czech Republic.
    Cite article:- Atasever* S., Stádník L. (2025). Factors affecting daily milk yield, fat and protein percentage, and somatic cell count in primiparous Holstein cows. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 49(3): 313-316. doi: 10.5958/0976-0555.2015.00048.5.

    ABSTRACT

    The objective of this study was to determine effective factors on the variation of daily milk yield (DMY), fat (F%) and protein percentage (P%), and somatic cell count (SCC) in Holstein cows. A total of 278 primiparous cows were examined by four parameters in four calving seasons (CS), three years and six test days (TD) post-calving. While SCC and fat values were affected by CS (PP.01; r= -0.363 and r= -0.335, respectively). The study confirmed that multiple milk parameter factors are highly important to obtain more quality and quantity milk from primiparous dairy cows.

    REFERENCES

    1. Atasever S., Erdem H. and Kul E. (2011). Relationship between somatic cell count and catalase activity in raw milk of Anatolian buffaloes. Sci Res Essays, 6: 4109-4112.
    2. Bertocchi L., Vitali A., Lacetera N., Nardone A., Varisco G. and Bernabucci U. (2014) Seasonal variations in the composition of Holstein cow’s milk and temperature-humidity index relationship. Animal, 8: 667-674.
    3. Duchácek J., Stádník L., Beran J., Okrouhlá M., Vacek M. and Doležalová M. (2013). Body condition score and milk fatty acid composition in early lactation of Czech Fleckvieh cows. Acta Univ. Agric. Silvi. Mendel Brun., 61: 1621-1628.
    4. Duchácek J, Stádník L., Ptácek M., Beran J., Okrouhlá M., Cítek J. and Stupka R. (2014). Effect of cow energy status on hypercholesterolemic fatty acids proportion in raw milk. Czech J Food Sci., 32: 273–279.
    5. Erdem H., Atasever S. and Kul E. (2010). Determination of milk production characteristics and milk losses related to somatic cell count in Jersey cows raised in the Black Sea region of Turkey. Asian J Anim Vet Adv, 5: 217-222.
    6. Green M.J., Bradley A.J., Medley G.F. and Browne W.J. (2008). Cow, farm, and herd management factors in the dry period associated with raised somatic cell counts in early lactation. J. Dairy Sci., 91: 1403–1415
    7. Memiši N., Bogdanoviæ V., Tomiæ Z., Kasalica A., Žujovic M., Stanišic N. and Delic N. (2011). Variability and correlation between basic quality parameters of raw cow milk. Biotech. Anim. Husband., 27: 959-967.
    8. Millogo V., Ouédraogo G.A., Agenäs S. and Sevennersten-Sjaunja K. (2009). Day-to-day variation in yield, composition and somatic cell count of salable milk in hand-milked zebu dairy cattle. African J. Agric. Res., 4: 151-155.
    9. Pantelic V., Petrovic M.M., Aleksic S., Ostojic D., Sretenovic L. and Novakovic Ž. (2008). Genetic correlations of productive and reproductive traits of Simmental cows in Republic of Serbia. Arch Zootech., 11: 73-78
    10. Rehák D., Volek J., Barton L., Vodková Z., Kubešová M. and Rajmon R. (2012). Relationships among milk yield, body weight, and reproduction in Holstein and Czech Fleckvieh cows. Czech J. Anim Sci., 57: 274–282
    11. Stádník L. and Louda F. (1999). The effect of genetic parameters of sire in France on the performance and reproduction of daughters imported to the Czech Republic and calving here. Czech J. Anim. Sci., 44: 433-439.
    12. Stádník L., Duchácek J., Okrouhlá M., Ptácek M., Beran J., Stupka R. and Zita L. (2013). The effect of parity on the proportion of important healthy fatty acids in raw milk of Holstein cows. Mljekarstvo, 63: 195-202
    13. Šafus P., Štípková M., Stádník L., Pøibyl J. and, Èermák V. (2005). Sub-indexes for bulls of Holstein breed in the Czech Republic. Czech J. Anim. Sci., 50: 254–265.
    14. Tancin V. (2013). Somatic cell counts in milk of dairy cows under practical conditions. Slovak J. Anim. Sci., 46: 31-34.
    15. Yoon J.T., Lee J.H., Kim C.K., Chung Y.C. and Kim C.H. (2004). Effects of milk production, season, parity and lactation period on variations of milk urea nitrogen concentration and milk components of Holstein dairy cows. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci., 17: 479-484.
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