Banner
Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First Articles
Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First Articles
Indian Journal of
Animal Research
Print ISSN: 0367-6722
Online ISSN: 0976-0555
NASS Rating
6.40
SJR
0.233
CiteScore
0.606

Chief Editor:
M. R. Saseendranath
Kerala Veterinary and Animal Science University, Mannuthy, Thrissur, INDIA
Frequency:Monthly
Indexing:
Science Citation Index Expanded, BIOSIS Preview, ISI Citation Index, Biological Abstracts, Scopus, ...

Indian Journal of Animal Research, volume 49 issue 1 (february 2015) : 132-135

A coprological assessment of cryptosporidiosis and giardiosis in pigs of mafikeng villages, north west province of South Africa

M. Syakalima*, M.I. Noinyane, T. Ramaili, L. Motsei, M. Nyirenda
1North West University, Mafikeng Campus, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Animal Health Studies, Private Bag X2046, Mmabatho. South Africa. 2735.
Cite article:- Syakalima* M., Noinyane M.I., Ramaili T., Motsei L., Nyirenda M. (2025). A coprological assessment of cryptosporidiosis and giardiosis in pigs of mafikeng villages, north west province of South Africa. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 49(1): 132-135. doi: 10.5958/0976-0555.2015.00027.8.

ABSTRACT

Cryptosporidium and Giardia are common causes of enteritis in humans and livestock and are contracted by the faeco-oral route with livestock main source of this contamination especially where human and livestock mingle. Mafikeng, in the Northwest province of South Africa has, as a legacy of its homeland past, villages where humans and livestock mingle in the same area. The present study investigated the presence and prevalence of Cryptosporidium and Giardia in faecal samples of pigs raised in 3 different management practices of the different areas of Mafikeng. The overall prevalence of Giardia observed in the whole of Mafikeng was 87%, out of which 36.8% was reported from semi-intensive, 47.4% from intensive and 15.8% from pigs on free range management units. As for Cryptosporidium, overall prevalence was 80%; 34.7% from semi-intensive units, 47.2% from intensive units and 18.1% from free range units. The prevalence levels between different management styles were significantly different with the highest in intensive units because close proximity of animals in such units encouraged transmission. The levels of the parasites in the study site are therefore high but their role in human diseases still needs to be investigated.

REFERENCES

  1. Bhat S.A., Juyal P.D. and Singla L.D. (2012). Prevalence of cryptosporidiosis in neonatal buffalo calves in Ludhiana district of Punjab, India. Asian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances 7(6): 512-520.
  2. Budu-Amoako E., Greenwood S.J., Dixon B.R., Barkema H.W., Hurnik D., Estey C. and McClure J.T. (2012). Occurence of Giardia and Cryptosporidium in pigs on Prince Edward Island, Canada. Veterinary Parasitology 184: 18–24.
  3. DuPont HL, Chapell CL, Sterling CR, Okhuysen PC, Rose JB, Jakubowski W .1995. The infectivity of Cryptosporidium parvum in healthy volunteers. New England Journal of Medicine 332: 855-859.
  4. Hamnes I.S., Gjerde B.K., Forberg T. and Robertson L.J. (2006). Occurence of Cryptosporidium and Giradia in suckling piglets in Norway. Veterinary Parasitology 144: 222-233.
  5. Hunter P.R. and Thompson R.C. (2005). The zoonotic transmission of Giardia and Cryptosporidium. International Journal of Parasitology 35: 1181–1190.
  6. Johnson J., Buddle R., Reid S., Armson A. and Ryan U.M. (2008). Prevalence of Crytosporidium genotypes in pre and post-    weaned pigs in Australia. Experimental Parasitology 119: 418-421.
  7. Maddox-Hyttel C., Langkjaer R.B., Enemark H.L. and Vigre H. (2006). Cryptosporidium and Giardia in different age groups of Danish cattle and pigs - Occurence and management associated risk factors. Veterinary Parasitology 141: 48-59.
  8. Monis P.T. and Thompson R.C. (2003). Cryptosporidium and Giardia zoonoses: fact or fiction? Infection, Genetics and Evolution 3:233–244.
  9. Olson M.E., O’Handley R.M., Ralston B.J., McAllister T.A. and Thompson R.C. (2004). Update on Cryptosporidium and Giardia infections in cattle. Trends in Parasitology 20:185.
  10. Olson M.E., Thorlakson C.L., Deselliers L., Morck D.W. and McAllister T.A. (1996). Giardia and Cryptosporidium in Canadian farm animals. Veterinary Parasitology 68: 375–381.
  11. Randhawa S.S., Randhawa Swaran S, Zahid U.N., Singla L.D. and Juyal P.D. (2012). Drug combination therapy in control of cryptosporidiosis in Ludhiana district of Punjab. Journal of Parasitic Diseases 36: 269-272.
  12. Sadek G.S., El-Settawy M.A. and Nasr S.A. (2013). Genotypic characterization of Giardia duodenalis in children in Menoufiya and Sharkiya governorates, Egypt. Life Sciences Journal 10(1): 3006-3015
  13. Smith H.V., Caccio S.M., Cook N., Nichols R.A.B. and Tait A. (2007). Cryptosporidium and Giardia as food borne zoonoses. Veterinary Parasitology 149: 29–40.
  14. Snelling W.J., Xiao L., Ortega-Pirres G., Lowery C.J., Moore J.E., Rao J.R., Symth S., Millar C., Rooney P.J., Matsuda M., Kenny F., Xu J. and Dooley JSG. (2007). Cryptosporidiosis in Developing countries. Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 1(3): 242-256.
  15. Thompson R.C., Palmer C.S. and O’Handley R. (2008). The public health and clinical significance of Giardia and Cryptosporidium in domestic animals. Veterinary Journal 177: 18–25.
  16. Yin J.H., Yuan Z.Y., Cai H.X., Shen Y.J., Jiang Y.Y., Zhang J., Wang Y.J., Cao J.P. (2013). Age-related infection with Cryptosporidium species and Genotype in pigs in china. Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 26(6): 492-495.
Reviewed By

Download Article
In this Article
    Contact us
    Follow us

    Editorial Board

    View all (0)