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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First Articles
Indian Journal of
Animal Research
Print ISSN: 0367-6722
Online ISSN: 0976-0555
NASS Rating
6.40
SJR
0.233
CiteScore
0.606

Chief Editor:
M. R. Saseendranath
Kerala Veterinary and Animal Science University, Mannuthy, Thrissur, INDIA
Frequency:Monthly
Indexing:
Science Citation Index Expanded, BIOSIS Preview, ISI Citation Index, Biological Abstracts, Scopus, ...

Indian Journal of Animal Research, volume 48 issue 2 (april 2014) : 143-149

A NEW PERSPECTIVE: AN ITALIAN AUTOCHTHONOUS PIG AND ITS MUSCLE AND FAT TISSUE CHARACTERISTICS

S. Velotto*, C. Vitale, E. Varricchio1, A. Crasto
1Department of Soil, Plant, Environmental and Animal Production Sciences Faculty of Agriculture Via Università, 133 – 80055 - Portici (NA), Italy
Cite article:- Velotto* S., Vitale C., Varricchio1 E., Crasto A. (2025). A NEW PERSPECTIVE: AN ITALIAN AUTOCHTHONOUS PIG AND ITS MUSCLE AND FAT TISSUE CHARACTERISTICS. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 48(2): 143-149. doi: 10.5958/j.0976-0555.48.2.031.

ABSTRACT

The research was aimed at identifying the key characteristics of muscle and fat tissues when comparing two pig breeds: Black Sicilian pig and Landrace pig. In Psoas minor (Pm) and Psoas major (PM) muscles the morphometric characteristics of fibre types and their percentage were determined. The area of adipocytes from internal and external layer of adipose tissue was also determined. The results showed that slow twitch oxidative (SO) fibres were larger than fast twitch glycolytic (FG) and fast twitch oxidative glycolytic (FOG); Pm muscle was characterized by larger FG and SO fibres than PM; males had larger fibres than females in both muscles and breeds. Landrace pig has smaller adipocytes cells than Black Sicilian while Black Sicilian pig showed more essential fatty acids than Landrace. The results in favour of Black Sicilian pig show how conservation of animal biodiversity becomes important because of the high independent homeostatic capability exhibited by autochthonous genetic types for the management and control of the land.

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