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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

volume 45 issue 3 (september 2011) : 192 - 197

INFLUENCE OF GENETIC AND NON-GENETIC FACTORS ON INCIDENCE OF POST PARTUM UTERO-VAGINAL COMPLICATIONS IN KARAN FRIES COWS

B
B. Balasundaram
A
A.K. Gupta
V
V.B. Dongre*
T
T.K. Mohanty
P
P.C. Sharma
K
Keviletsu Khate
R
R.K. Singh
1Dairy Cattle Breeding Division, National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal - 132 001, India.

  • Submitted|

  • First Online |

  • doi

Cite article:- Balasundaram B., Gupta A.K., Dongre* V.B., Mohanty T.K., Sharma P.C., Khate Keviletsu, Singh R.K. (2025). INFLUENCE OF GENETIC AND NON-GENETIC FACTORS ON INCIDENCE OF POST PARTUM UTERO-VAGINAL COMPLICATIONS IN KARAN FRIES COWS. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 45(3): 192 - 197. doi: .

ABSTRACT

The present study revealed that overall incidence of retention of foetal membrane, metritis and endometritis in Karan Fries cows was 18.67, 28.90 and 0.77 % respectively for first calvers and 27.34, 38.93 and 1.62 respectively for all calvers. The effect of genetic group was found to be non-significant for all the post partum utero-vaginal complications in first calvers while it was significant for metritis in all calvers. The effect of season of calving on all post partum utero-vaginal complications was found to be non-significant in both all calvers and first calvers. Period of calving had significant effect for retention of foetal membrane for both first calver and all calvers. The cows suffered with retention of foetal membrane and endometritis had significant effect on 305 day milk yield and total milk yield while metritis had significant effect on lactation length.

REFERENCES

  1. Bhagat Singh, et al. (1997). Factors affecting reproductive disorders in crossbred and Sahiwal cattle. Indian J. Dairy Sci., 50 (1): 67-72
  2. Chourewar, S. et al. (2002). Incidence of reproductive disorders in crossbred cows. Indian J. Dairy Sci., 55(5): 313-315
  3. Franz, K. et al. (1988). Breeding aspects of incidence of mastitis, endometritis and cysts in dairy cows. Anim. Breeding Abst., 44: 5622
  4. Harvey, W. R. (1966). Least-squares analysis of data with unequal sub-class numbers. Agricultural Research Services, United State Dept. of Agri., USA.
  5. Heuer, C. et al. (1999). Postpartum body condition score and results from first test day milk as predictors of disease, fertility, yield and culling in commercial dairy herds. J. Dairy Sci., 82: 295-304
  6. Kulkarni, M. D. et al. (2002). Incidence of reproductive disorders in indigenous and crossbreds in an organized farm. Indian Veteterinary Journal, 79: 1196-1197.
  7. Mukherjee, K. et al. (1993). Factors affecting reproduction disorders and their association in Karan Fries herd. Indian Vet. J., 70 (2): 121–124.
  8. Pandit, R. K. (1981) Incidence of retained placenta in Gir and their crosses with special reference to subsequent fertility. Indian J. Anim. Sci., 51: 505.
  9. Rajala, T. P. and Grohn, Y. T. (1998). Effects of Dystocia, Retained Placenta, and Metritis on Milk Yield in Dairy Cows. J. Dairy Sci., 81: 3172-3181.
  10. Saini, M. S. et al. (1988). Incidence of retention of placenta, its treatment and subsequent fertility in crossbred dairy cattle. Indian J. Anim. Prod. Mgmt, 4(2): 61-65.
  11. Saloniemi, H. (1986). An epidemiological and genetic study on registered diseases in Finnish Ayrshire cows. Acta Vet. Scand., 27: 196-208.
  12. Sandals, W. C. D. et al. (1979). The effect of retained placenta and metritis complex on reproductive performance in dairy animals. A case control study. Cana Vet. J., 20: 131-135
  13. Satya pal. 2003. Investigation on health disorders in dairy cattle and buffaloes during pre and post partum period. Ph.D. thesis submitted to NDRI, Karnal.
  14. Sethi, R. K. and Balaine, D. S. (1978). An approach to quantification of threshold traits in dairy cattle. Indian Journal Dairy Sci., 48: 344.
  15. Simerl, N. A. (1992). Postpartum performance of dairy heifers freshening at young ages. J. Dairy Sci., 75 : 590-595.
  16. Singh, C. V. and Singh, R. V. (1998). Genetic parameters of different reproductive disorders in crossbred and Sahiwal cattle. Indian J. Anim. Sci., 68 (5): 494-595.
  17. Verma, R. P. et al. (1986). Seasonal variation in certain reproductive disorders of dairy cattle. Indain J. Anim. Health, 25 (1): 79-80.
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    volume 45 issue 3 (september 2011) : 192 - 197

    INFLUENCE OF GENETIC AND NON-GENETIC FACTORS ON INCIDENCE OF POST PARTUM UTERO-VAGINAL COMPLICATIONS IN KARAN FRIES COWS

    B
    B. Balasundaram
    A
    A.K. Gupta
    V
    V.B. Dongre*
    T
    T.K. Mohanty
    P
    P.C. Sharma
    K
    Keviletsu Khate
    R
    R.K. Singh
    1Dairy Cattle Breeding Division, National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal - 132 001, India.

    • Submitted|

    • First Online |

    • doi

    Cite article:- Balasundaram B., Gupta A.K., Dongre* V.B., Mohanty T.K., Sharma P.C., Khate Keviletsu, Singh R.K. (2025). INFLUENCE OF GENETIC AND NON-GENETIC FACTORS ON INCIDENCE OF POST PARTUM UTERO-VAGINAL COMPLICATIONS IN KARAN FRIES COWS. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 45(3): 192 - 197. doi: .

    ABSTRACT

    The present study revealed that overall incidence of retention of foetal membrane, metritis and endometritis in Karan Fries cows was 18.67, 28.90 and 0.77 % respectively for first calvers and 27.34, 38.93 and 1.62 respectively for all calvers. The effect of genetic group was found to be non-significant for all the post partum utero-vaginal complications in first calvers while it was significant for metritis in all calvers. The effect of season of calving on all post partum utero-vaginal complications was found to be non-significant in both all calvers and first calvers. Period of calving had significant effect for retention of foetal membrane for both first calver and all calvers. The cows suffered with retention of foetal membrane and endometritis had significant effect on 305 day milk yield and total milk yield while metritis had significant effect on lactation length.

    REFERENCES

    1. Bhagat Singh, et al. (1997). Factors affecting reproductive disorders in crossbred and Sahiwal cattle. Indian J. Dairy Sci., 50 (1): 67-72
    2. Chourewar, S. et al. (2002). Incidence of reproductive disorders in crossbred cows. Indian J. Dairy Sci., 55(5): 313-315
    3. Franz, K. et al. (1988). Breeding aspects of incidence of mastitis, endometritis and cysts in dairy cows. Anim. Breeding Abst., 44: 5622
    4. Harvey, W. R. (1966). Least-squares analysis of data with unequal sub-class numbers. Agricultural Research Services, United State Dept. of Agri., USA.
    5. Heuer, C. et al. (1999). Postpartum body condition score and results from first test day milk as predictors of disease, fertility, yield and culling in commercial dairy herds. J. Dairy Sci., 82: 295-304
    6. Kulkarni, M. D. et al. (2002). Incidence of reproductive disorders in indigenous and crossbreds in an organized farm. Indian Veteterinary Journal, 79: 1196-1197.
    7. Mukherjee, K. et al. (1993). Factors affecting reproduction disorders and their association in Karan Fries herd. Indian Vet. J., 70 (2): 121–124.
    8. Pandit, R. K. (1981) Incidence of retained placenta in Gir and their crosses with special reference to subsequent fertility. Indian J. Anim. Sci., 51: 505.
    9. Rajala, T. P. and Grohn, Y. T. (1998). Effects of Dystocia, Retained Placenta, and Metritis on Milk Yield in Dairy Cows. J. Dairy Sci., 81: 3172-3181.
    10. Saini, M. S. et al. (1988). Incidence of retention of placenta, its treatment and subsequent fertility in crossbred dairy cattle. Indian J. Anim. Prod. Mgmt, 4(2): 61-65.
    11. Saloniemi, H. (1986). An epidemiological and genetic study on registered diseases in Finnish Ayrshire cows. Acta Vet. Scand., 27: 196-208.
    12. Sandals, W. C. D. et al. (1979). The effect of retained placenta and metritis complex on reproductive performance in dairy animals. A case control study. Cana Vet. J., 20: 131-135
    13. Satya pal. 2003. Investigation on health disorders in dairy cattle and buffaloes during pre and post partum period. Ph.D. thesis submitted to NDRI, Karnal.
    14. Sethi, R. K. and Balaine, D. S. (1978). An approach to quantification of threshold traits in dairy cattle. Indian Journal Dairy Sci., 48: 344.
    15. Simerl, N. A. (1992). Postpartum performance of dairy heifers freshening at young ages. J. Dairy Sci., 75 : 590-595.
    16. Singh, C. V. and Singh, R. V. (1998). Genetic parameters of different reproductive disorders in crossbred and Sahiwal cattle. Indian J. Anim. Sci., 68 (5): 494-595.
    17. Verma, R. P. et al. (1986). Seasonal variation in certain reproductive disorders of dairy cattle. Indain J. Anim. Health, 25 (1): 79-80.
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