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volume 46 issue 4 (december 2012) : 354-360

COMPARATIVE BLOOD PROFILE OF HIGH AND LOW YIELDING KARAN FRIES COWS DURING EARLY LACTATION

S
Sandeep Kaswan*
J
Joydip Mukherjee1
S
Shiv Prasad
A
A.K. Dang1
1Livestock Production and Management Division National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal-132 001, India

  • Submitted|

  • First Online |

  • doi

Cite article:- Kaswan* Sandeep, Mukherjee1 Joydip, Prasad Shiv, Dang1 A.K. (2025). COMPARATIVE BLOOD PROFILE OF HIGH AND LOW YIELDING KARAN FRIES COWS DURING EARLY LACTATION. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 46(4): 354-360. doi: .

ABSTRACT

Hematological parameters associated with immunity and general health were estimated in high (EPA >5000kg/305d, n=8) and low yielding (EPA n a week during early lactation period i.e. from 1st to 14th week postpartum. Hematological parameters included under study are Hemoglobin, Packed cell volume (PCV), Total erythrocyte count (TEC), Total leukocyte count (TLC), Differential leukocyte count (DLC), blood indices and phagocytic activity (PA) of blood neutrophils. Hemoglobin concentration, Eosinophil count, TEC and PA of blood neutrophils were significantly (Pcular hemoglobin (MCH) and Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC). Comparatively lower PA in high yielding cows could be one of the possible explanation for increased occurrence of udder infections i.e. mastitis in high yielder cows.

REFERENCES

  1. Ahmad, I. (1995). Antibody titer and hematology following vaccination and immunopotentiation of Sahiwal cows in last trimester of pregnancy. PhD Thesis, Univ. Agri., Faisalabad, Pakistan.
  2. Chai, E.Mi., Kim, Y., Kim, A. and Hwang, J, (2005). Immunomodulating activity of arabinogalactin and fucoidan in vitro. J. Med. Food. 8(4): 446-455.
  3. Dang, A. K., Kapila, S., Tomar, P. and Singh, C. (2007). Immunity of the buffalo mammary gland during different physiological stages. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci., 20(8): 1174-1181.
  4. Detilleux , J.C., Kehrli, M.E., Stobel, J.R., Freeman, A.E. and Kelley, H.D. (1995). Study of immunological dysfunction in periparturient Holstein cattle selected for high and average milk production. Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. 44: 251-267.
  5. Dosogne H., Burvenich C., Freeman A.E., Kehrli M.E.J., Detilleux J., Sulón J., Beckers J.-F. and Hoeben, D. (1999). Pregnancy-associated glycoprotein and decreased polymorphonuclear leukocyte function in early post-partum dairy cows. Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. 67: 47-54.
  6. Dutta, J. C., Baruah, R. N., Dutta, L. and Talukdar, S. C. (1988). Blood biochemical studies in anoestrous and normal cyclic cattle. Indian Vet. J. 65: 239-241.
  7. Eppard, P. J., White, T. C., Sorbet, R. H., Weiser, M. G., Cole, W. J., Hartnell, G. F., Hintz, R. L., Lanza, G. M., Vicini, J. L. and Collier, R. J. (1996). Effect of Exogenous Somatotropin on Hematological Variables of Lactating Cows and Their Offspring J. Dairy Sci. 80: 1582-1591.
  8. Geneser, F. (1986). Textbook of Histology. 1st Ed., Munksgaard, Copenhagen, Denmark.
  9. Guidry, A.J. and Paape, M.J. (1976). Effect of bovine neutrophil maturity on phagocytosis. Am. J. Vet. Res. 37: 703.
  10. Haromn, R. J. (1994). Physiology of mastitis and factors affecting somatic cell counts. J. Dairy Sci. 77(7): 2103-2112.
  11. Hoeben, D., Burvenich, C., Trevisi, E., Bertoni, G., Hamann, J., Bruckmaier, R. M. and Blum. J. W. (2000). Role of endotoxin and TNF- á in the pathogenesis of experimentally induced coliform mastitis in periparturient cows. J. Dairy Res. 67: 503-514.
  12. Jain, N. C. (1986). In: Schalm.s Veterinary Hematology. Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia. pp: 821-837.
  13. Jain, N. C., Paape, M. J., Berning, L. M., Salgar, S. K. and Worku, M. (1991). Functional competence and monoclonal antibody reactivity of neutrophils from cows injected with Escherichia coli endotoxin. Comp. Hematol. Int. 1: l0.
  14. Kehrli, M.J., Nonnecke, B.J. and Roth, J.A. (1999). Alternations in bovine neutrophil function during the periparturient period. Am. J. Vet. Res. 50(2): 207-214.
  15. Kimura, K., Goff, J. P. and Kehrli. M. E. Jr. (1999). Effect of the presence of the mammary gland on expression of neutrophil adhesion molecules and myeloperoxidase activity in periparturient dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 82: 2385-2396.
  16. Kimura, K., Goff, J. P., Kehrli, M. E. and Reinhardt, T. A. (2002). Decreased neutrophil function as a cause of retained placenta in dairy cattle. J. Dairy Sci. 85(8): 544-550.
  17. Kremer W.D.J., Noordhuizen-Stassen E.N., Grommers F.J., Daemen A.J.J.M., Brand A. and Burvenich, C. (1993). Blood polymorphonuclear leukocyte chemotaxis during experimental Escherichia coli bovine mastitis, J. Dairy Sci. 76 : 2613-2618.
  18. Kulberg, S., Storset, A.K., Heringstad, B. and Larsen, H. J. S. (2002). Reduced levels of total leukocytes and neutrophils in Norwegian cattle selected for decreased mastitis incidence. J. Dairy Sci. 85: 3470-3475.
  19. Kumar, B. and S. P. Pachauri. (2000). Haematological profile of crossbred dairy cattle to monitor herd health status at medium elevation in Central Himalayas. Res. Vet. Sci. 69: 141-145.
  20. Lee, E.K. and Kehril, M.R.E. (1998). Expression of adhesion molecules on neutrophils of periparturient cows and neonatal calves. Am. J. Vet. Res. 59: 37-43.
  21. MacDonald, E.A., Xia, L., Monardes, H. and Turner, J.D. (1994). Neutrophil function in vitro: Diapedesis and phagocytosis. J. Dairy Sci. 32: 131-144.
  22. Mehrzad, J., Duchateau, L. and Burvenich, C. (2004). Viability of milk neutrophils and severity of bovine coliform mastitis. J. Dairy Sci. 87: 4150-4162.
  23. Nonnecke, B.J., Kimura, K., Goff, J.P. and Kehrli, M.J. (2003). Effects of the mammary gland on functional capacities of blood mononuclear leukocyte populations from periparturient cows. J. Dairy Sci. 86 (7): 2359-2368.
  24. Rowlands, G. J. (1980). A review of variations in the concentrations of metabolite in the blood of beef and dairy cattle associated with physiology, nutrition and disease, with particular reference to the interpretation of metabolic profiles. World Rev. Nutr. Diet. 35: 172.
  25. Sattar, A. and Mirza, R. H. (2009). Haematological parameters in exotic cows during gestation and lactation under subtropical conditions. Pakistan Vet. J. 29(3): 129-132.
  26. Schalm, O.W. (1961). Leukocyte responses to various diseases in domestic animals. J. Am. Vet. med. Assoc. 140: 557-563.
  27. Shuster, D. E., Lee, E. K. and Kehrli, M.E. (1996). Bacterial growth, inflammatory cytokine production, and neutrophil recruitment during coliform mastitis in cows within ten days after calving, compared with cows at mid lactation. Am. J. Vet. Res. 57: 1569-1575.
  28. Stevens, J. B., Anderson, J. F., Olson, W. G. and Schlotthauer, J. C. (1980). Metabolic profile testing. In Bovine Medicine and Surgery. H. E. Amstutz, ed. Am. Vet. Publ., Inc., Santa Barbara, CA. 597p.
  29. Suriyasathaporn, W., Daemen, J.M., Noordhuizen-Stassen, E.N., Nielen, S., Dieleman, J. and Schukken, Y. H. (1999). â-hydroxybutyrate evels in peripheral blood and ketone bodies supplemented n culture media affect the in vitro chemotaxis of bovine eukocytes. Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. 68: 177-186.
  30. Vandeputte-Van Messom, G. and Burvenich, C. (1993). Effect of somatotropin on changes in milk production and composition during coliform mastitis in periparturient cows. J. Dairy Sci. 76: 3727-3741.
  31. Whitlock, R. H., Little, W. and Rowlands, G. J. (1974). The incidence of anaemia in dairy cows in relation to season, milk yield and age. Res. Vet. Sci. 16: 122.
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Indian Journal of Animal Research
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    volume 46 issue 4 (december 2012) : 354-360

    COMPARATIVE BLOOD PROFILE OF HIGH AND LOW YIELDING KARAN FRIES COWS DURING EARLY LACTATION

    S
    Sandeep Kaswan*
    J
    Joydip Mukherjee1
    S
    Shiv Prasad
    A
    A.K. Dang1
    1Livestock Production and Management Division National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal-132 001, India

    • Submitted|

    • First Online |

    • doi

    Cite article:- Kaswan* Sandeep, Mukherjee1 Joydip, Prasad Shiv, Dang1 A.K. (2025). COMPARATIVE BLOOD PROFILE OF HIGH AND LOW YIELDING KARAN FRIES COWS DURING EARLY LACTATION. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 46(4): 354-360. doi: .

    ABSTRACT

    Hematological parameters associated with immunity and general health were estimated in high (EPA >5000kg/305d, n=8) and low yielding (EPA n a week during early lactation period i.e. from 1st to 14th week postpartum. Hematological parameters included under study are Hemoglobin, Packed cell volume (PCV), Total erythrocyte count (TEC), Total leukocyte count (TLC), Differential leukocyte count (DLC), blood indices and phagocytic activity (PA) of blood neutrophils. Hemoglobin concentration, Eosinophil count, TEC and PA of blood neutrophils were significantly (Pcular hemoglobin (MCH) and Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC). Comparatively lower PA in high yielding cows could be one of the possible explanation for increased occurrence of udder infections i.e. mastitis in high yielder cows.

    REFERENCES

    1. Ahmad, I. (1995). Antibody titer and hematology following vaccination and immunopotentiation of Sahiwal cows in last trimester of pregnancy. PhD Thesis, Univ. Agri., Faisalabad, Pakistan.
    2. Chai, E.Mi., Kim, Y., Kim, A. and Hwang, J, (2005). Immunomodulating activity of arabinogalactin and fucoidan in vitro. J. Med. Food. 8(4): 446-455.
    3. Dang, A. K., Kapila, S., Tomar, P. and Singh, C. (2007). Immunity of the buffalo mammary gland during different physiological stages. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci., 20(8): 1174-1181.
    4. Detilleux , J.C., Kehrli, M.E., Stobel, J.R., Freeman, A.E. and Kelley, H.D. (1995). Study of immunological dysfunction in periparturient Holstein cattle selected for high and average milk production. Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. 44: 251-267.
    5. Dosogne H., Burvenich C., Freeman A.E., Kehrli M.E.J., Detilleux J., Sulón J., Beckers J.-F. and Hoeben, D. (1999). Pregnancy-associated glycoprotein and decreased polymorphonuclear leukocyte function in early post-partum dairy cows. Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. 67: 47-54.
    6. Dutta, J. C., Baruah, R. N., Dutta, L. and Talukdar, S. C. (1988). Blood biochemical studies in anoestrous and normal cyclic cattle. Indian Vet. J. 65: 239-241.
    7. Eppard, P. J., White, T. C., Sorbet, R. H., Weiser, M. G., Cole, W. J., Hartnell, G. F., Hintz, R. L., Lanza, G. M., Vicini, J. L. and Collier, R. J. (1996). Effect of Exogenous Somatotropin on Hematological Variables of Lactating Cows and Their Offspring J. Dairy Sci. 80: 1582-1591.
    8. Geneser, F. (1986). Textbook of Histology. 1st Ed., Munksgaard, Copenhagen, Denmark.
    9. Guidry, A.J. and Paape, M.J. (1976). Effect of bovine neutrophil maturity on phagocytosis. Am. J. Vet. Res. 37: 703.
    10. Haromn, R. J. (1994). Physiology of mastitis and factors affecting somatic cell counts. J. Dairy Sci. 77(7): 2103-2112.
    11. Hoeben, D., Burvenich, C., Trevisi, E., Bertoni, G., Hamann, J., Bruckmaier, R. M. and Blum. J. W. (2000). Role of endotoxin and TNF- á in the pathogenesis of experimentally induced coliform mastitis in periparturient cows. J. Dairy Res. 67: 503-514.
    12. Jain, N. C. (1986). In: Schalm.s Veterinary Hematology. Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia. pp: 821-837.
    13. Jain, N. C., Paape, M. J., Berning, L. M., Salgar, S. K. and Worku, M. (1991). Functional competence and monoclonal antibody reactivity of neutrophils from cows injected with Escherichia coli endotoxin. Comp. Hematol. Int. 1: l0.
    14. Kehrli, M.J., Nonnecke, B.J. and Roth, J.A. (1999). Alternations in bovine neutrophil function during the periparturient period. Am. J. Vet. Res. 50(2): 207-214.
    15. Kimura, K., Goff, J. P. and Kehrli. M. E. Jr. (1999). Effect of the presence of the mammary gland on expression of neutrophil adhesion molecules and myeloperoxidase activity in periparturient dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 82: 2385-2396.
    16. Kimura, K., Goff, J. P., Kehrli, M. E. and Reinhardt, T. A. (2002). Decreased neutrophil function as a cause of retained placenta in dairy cattle. J. Dairy Sci. 85(8): 544-550.
    17. Kremer W.D.J., Noordhuizen-Stassen E.N., Grommers F.J., Daemen A.J.J.M., Brand A. and Burvenich, C. (1993). Blood polymorphonuclear leukocyte chemotaxis during experimental Escherichia coli bovine mastitis, J. Dairy Sci. 76 : 2613-2618.
    18. Kulberg, S., Storset, A.K., Heringstad, B. and Larsen, H. J. S. (2002). Reduced levels of total leukocytes and neutrophils in Norwegian cattle selected for decreased mastitis incidence. J. Dairy Sci. 85: 3470-3475.
    19. Kumar, B. and S. P. Pachauri. (2000). Haematological profile of crossbred dairy cattle to monitor herd health status at medium elevation in Central Himalayas. Res. Vet. Sci. 69: 141-145.
    20. Lee, E.K. and Kehril, M.R.E. (1998). Expression of adhesion molecules on neutrophils of periparturient cows and neonatal calves. Am. J. Vet. Res. 59: 37-43.
    21. MacDonald, E.A., Xia, L., Monardes, H. and Turner, J.D. (1994). Neutrophil function in vitro: Diapedesis and phagocytosis. J. Dairy Sci. 32: 131-144.
    22. Mehrzad, J., Duchateau, L. and Burvenich, C. (2004). Viability of milk neutrophils and severity of bovine coliform mastitis. J. Dairy Sci. 87: 4150-4162.
    23. Nonnecke, B.J., Kimura, K., Goff, J.P. and Kehrli, M.J. (2003). Effects of the mammary gland on functional capacities of blood mononuclear leukocyte populations from periparturient cows. J. Dairy Sci. 86 (7): 2359-2368.
    24. Rowlands, G. J. (1980). A review of variations in the concentrations of metabolite in the blood of beef and dairy cattle associated with physiology, nutrition and disease, with particular reference to the interpretation of metabolic profiles. World Rev. Nutr. Diet. 35: 172.
    25. Sattar, A. and Mirza, R. H. (2009). Haematological parameters in exotic cows during gestation and lactation under subtropical conditions. Pakistan Vet. J. 29(3): 129-132.
    26. Schalm, O.W. (1961). Leukocyte responses to various diseases in domestic animals. J. Am. Vet. med. Assoc. 140: 557-563.
    27. Shuster, D. E., Lee, E. K. and Kehrli, M.E. (1996). Bacterial growth, inflammatory cytokine production, and neutrophil recruitment during coliform mastitis in cows within ten days after calving, compared with cows at mid lactation. Am. J. Vet. Res. 57: 1569-1575.
    28. Stevens, J. B., Anderson, J. F., Olson, W. G. and Schlotthauer, J. C. (1980). Metabolic profile testing. In Bovine Medicine and Surgery. H. E. Amstutz, ed. Am. Vet. Publ., Inc., Santa Barbara, CA. 597p.
    29. Suriyasathaporn, W., Daemen, J.M., Noordhuizen-Stassen, E.N., Nielen, S., Dieleman, J. and Schukken, Y. H. (1999). â-hydroxybutyrate evels in peripheral blood and ketone bodies supplemented n culture media affect the in vitro chemotaxis of bovine eukocytes. Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. 68: 177-186.
    30. Vandeputte-Van Messom, G. and Burvenich, C. (1993). Effect of somatotropin on changes in milk production and composition during coliform mastitis in periparturient cows. J. Dairy Sci. 76: 3727-3741.
    31. Whitlock, R. H., Little, W. and Rowlands, G. J. (1974). The incidence of anaemia in dairy cows in relation to season, milk yield and age. Res. Vet. Sci. 16: 122.
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