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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

volume 46 issue 3 (september 2012) : 284 - 287

THE EFFECT OF SEPARATION FROM DAM ON SUCKLING DURATION AND FREQUENCY OF LAMBS

M
M. Cimen
1Tunceli University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Food Engineering, Tunceli, Turkey

  • Submitted|

  • First Online |

  • doi

Cite article:- Cimen M. (2025). THE EFFECT OF SEPARATION FROM DAM ON SUCKLING DURATION AND FREQUENCY OF LAMBS. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 46(3): 284 - 287. doi: .

ABSTRACT

The influence of separation from dam on suckling behavior of lambs was tested from day 5 after lambing until the lambs were 8 days old. The twelve ewes with their lambs were randomly assigned in equal numbers to two treatments; separating from dam (S) and non-separating without suckling (NS). Separation from dam resulted in lower duration and higher frequency of suckling. The lambs in S treatment had shown lower milk intake as compared to rearing lambs by NS treatment until 8th day. Milk intake, duration and frequency of suckling in both groups decreased as age of the lamb increased until last day. Separation treatment was associated with stress in dams and their lambs had negative effect on suckling behavior and milk intake of offspring.

REFERENCES

  1. Carruthers, V.R., Davis S.R., Bryant, A.M., Henderson H.V., Morris C.A. and Copeman P.J.A. (1993). Response of Jersey and Friesian cows to once a day milking and prediction of response based on udder characteristics and milk composition. J. Dairy Res. 60: 1-11.
  2. Castro, W.L.R. and Matt, K.S. (1997). Neuroendocrine correlates of separation stress in the siberian Dwarf Hamster (Phodopus sungorus). Physiol .Behav. 61: 477-484.
  3. Cimen, M. and Karaalp, M. (2009). Effect of restricted suckling time on milk components and suckling behavior of lambs. Arch. Tierz. 52: 299–308.
  4. Fletcher, I.C. (1971). Relationship between frequency of suckling, lamb growth and postpartum oestrous behavior in ewes. Anim. Behav. 19: 108-111.
  5. Flower, F.C. and Weary, D.M. (2001). Effects of early separation on the dairy cow and calf: 2. Separation at 1 day and 2 weeks after birth. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 70: 275–284.
  6. Knight, T.W. and Gosling, L.S. (1994). Effects of milking frequency and machine stripping on milk yields of Dorset ewes. Proc. N.Z. Soc. Anim. Prod. 54: 261-262.
  7. Li, P., Rudland, P.S., Ferning, D.G., Finch, L.M.B. and Wilde, C.J. (1999). Modulation of mammary development and programmed cell death by the frequency of milk removal in lactating goats. J. Physiol. 519: 885-900.
  8. Mandibaya W., Mutisi C., Hamudikuwanda H. and Titterton M. (2000). The quantity and composition of milk taken by calves reared by restricted suckling in smallholder dairy farming areas of Zimbabwe. Livestock Res. Rur. Dev. 12 (3): 1-10.
  9. Mandiki, S.N.M, Bister, J.L. and Paquay, R. (1990). Effects of suckling mode on endocrine control of reproductive activity resumption in Texel ewes lambing in July or November. Theriogenology, 33: 397-413.
  10. Manteuffel, G. (2002). Central nervous regulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and its impact on fertility, immunity, metabolism and animal welfare – a review. Arch. Tierz. 45: 575-595.
  11. Mayntz, M. and Costa, R. (1998). Effect of pharmacologically induced changes in milk ejection on suckling in Bos taurus. Physiol. Behav. 65: 151-156.
  12. Norusis, M.J. (1993). SPSS for Windows: Base System User’s Guide. SPSS, Chicago.
  13. Nowak, R., Murphy, T.M., Lindsay, D.R., Alster, P., Andersson, R. and Uvnas-Moberg, K. (1997). Development of a preferential relationship with the mother by the newborn lamb: Importance of the suckling activity. Phys. Behav. 62 (4): 681-688.
  14. Sallam, S.M.A. (2005). Effect of recombinant bovine somatotropin on sheep milk production, composition and some hemato-biochemical components. Small Rum. Res. 56:165-171.
  15. Schakleton, D. and Haywood M. (1985). Early mother-young interactions in California bighorn sheep. Ovis Canadensis Californian. Can. J. Zool. 63: 868-875.
  16. Schichowski, C., Moors, E. and Gauly, M. (2008). Effects of weaning lambs in two stages or by abrupt separation on their behavior and growth rate. J. Anim. Sci. 86: 220–225.
  17. Teeluck, J.P., Hulman B. and Preston, T.R. (1981). Effect of milking frequency in combination with restricted suckling on milk yield and calf performance. Trop. Anim. Prod. 6: 138-145.
  18. Thomas G.W., Spiker S.A. and Mickan F.J. (1981). Influence of suckling by Frisian cows on milk production and anoestrus. Aust. J. Exp. Anim. Husb. 21: 5-11.
  19. Weiner, H. (1992). Perturbing the Organism. University Press, Chicago, London 154.
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    volume 46 issue 3 (september 2012) : 284 - 287

    THE EFFECT OF SEPARATION FROM DAM ON SUCKLING DURATION AND FREQUENCY OF LAMBS

    M
    M. Cimen
    1Tunceli University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Food Engineering, Tunceli, Turkey

    • Submitted|

    • First Online |

    • doi

    Cite article:- Cimen M. (2025). THE EFFECT OF SEPARATION FROM DAM ON SUCKLING DURATION AND FREQUENCY OF LAMBS. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 46(3): 284 - 287. doi: .

    ABSTRACT

    The influence of separation from dam on suckling behavior of lambs was tested from day 5 after lambing until the lambs were 8 days old. The twelve ewes with their lambs were randomly assigned in equal numbers to two treatments; separating from dam (S) and non-separating without suckling (NS). Separation from dam resulted in lower duration and higher frequency of suckling. The lambs in S treatment had shown lower milk intake as compared to rearing lambs by NS treatment until 8th day. Milk intake, duration and frequency of suckling in both groups decreased as age of the lamb increased until last day. Separation treatment was associated with stress in dams and their lambs had negative effect on suckling behavior and milk intake of offspring.

    REFERENCES

    1. Carruthers, V.R., Davis S.R., Bryant, A.M., Henderson H.V., Morris C.A. and Copeman P.J.A. (1993). Response of Jersey and Friesian cows to once a day milking and prediction of response based on udder characteristics and milk composition. J. Dairy Res. 60: 1-11.
    2. Castro, W.L.R. and Matt, K.S. (1997). Neuroendocrine correlates of separation stress in the siberian Dwarf Hamster (Phodopus sungorus). Physiol .Behav. 61: 477-484.
    3. Cimen, M. and Karaalp, M. (2009). Effect of restricted suckling time on milk components and suckling behavior of lambs. Arch. Tierz. 52: 299–308.
    4. Fletcher, I.C. (1971). Relationship between frequency of suckling, lamb growth and postpartum oestrous behavior in ewes. Anim. Behav. 19: 108-111.
    5. Flower, F.C. and Weary, D.M. (2001). Effects of early separation on the dairy cow and calf: 2. Separation at 1 day and 2 weeks after birth. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 70: 275–284.
    6. Knight, T.W. and Gosling, L.S. (1994). Effects of milking frequency and machine stripping on milk yields of Dorset ewes. Proc. N.Z. Soc. Anim. Prod. 54: 261-262.
    7. Li, P., Rudland, P.S., Ferning, D.G., Finch, L.M.B. and Wilde, C.J. (1999). Modulation of mammary development and programmed cell death by the frequency of milk removal in lactating goats. J. Physiol. 519: 885-900.
    8. Mandibaya W., Mutisi C., Hamudikuwanda H. and Titterton M. (2000). The quantity and composition of milk taken by calves reared by restricted suckling in smallholder dairy farming areas of Zimbabwe. Livestock Res. Rur. Dev. 12 (3): 1-10.
    9. Mandiki, S.N.M, Bister, J.L. and Paquay, R. (1990). Effects of suckling mode on endocrine control of reproductive activity resumption in Texel ewes lambing in July or November. Theriogenology, 33: 397-413.
    10. Manteuffel, G. (2002). Central nervous regulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and its impact on fertility, immunity, metabolism and animal welfare – a review. Arch. Tierz. 45: 575-595.
    11. Mayntz, M. and Costa, R. (1998). Effect of pharmacologically induced changes in milk ejection on suckling in Bos taurus. Physiol. Behav. 65: 151-156.
    12. Norusis, M.J. (1993). SPSS for Windows: Base System User’s Guide. SPSS, Chicago.
    13. Nowak, R., Murphy, T.M., Lindsay, D.R., Alster, P., Andersson, R. and Uvnas-Moberg, K. (1997). Development of a preferential relationship with the mother by the newborn lamb: Importance of the suckling activity. Phys. Behav. 62 (4): 681-688.
    14. Sallam, S.M.A. (2005). Effect of recombinant bovine somatotropin on sheep milk production, composition and some hemato-biochemical components. Small Rum. Res. 56:165-171.
    15. Schakleton, D. and Haywood M. (1985). Early mother-young interactions in California bighorn sheep. Ovis Canadensis Californian. Can. J. Zool. 63: 868-875.
    16. Schichowski, C., Moors, E. and Gauly, M. (2008). Effects of weaning lambs in two stages or by abrupt separation on their behavior and growth rate. J. Anim. Sci. 86: 220–225.
    17. Teeluck, J.P., Hulman B. and Preston, T.R. (1981). Effect of milking frequency in combination with restricted suckling on milk yield and calf performance. Trop. Anim. Prod. 6: 138-145.
    18. Thomas G.W., Spiker S.A. and Mickan F.J. (1981). Influence of suckling by Frisian cows on milk production and anoestrus. Aust. J. Exp. Anim. Husb. 21: 5-11.
    19. Weiner, H. (1992). Perturbing the Organism. University Press, Chicago, London 154.
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