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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

volume 46 issue 3 (september 2012) : 231-235

EFFECT OF PROPOLIS ON BLOOD ELECTROLYTE LEVELS OF JUVENILE RAINBOW TROUT (ONCORHYNCHUS MYKISS W. 1792) UNDER HYPOXIC STRESS

G
Gülüzar Tuna Kelestemur*
I
Ismail Seven1
1Fisheries Faculty, Firat University, 23119, Elazig, Turkey.

  • Submitted|

  • First Online |

  • doi

Cite article:- Kelestemur* Tuna Gülüzar, Seven1 Ismail (2025). EFFECT OF PROPOLIS ON BLOOD ELECTROLYTE LEVELS OF JUVENILE RAINBOW TROUT (ONCORHYNCHUS MYKISS W. 1792) UNDER HYPOXIC STRESS. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 46(3): 231-235. doi: .

ABSTRACT

In this study, the effect of dietary supplementation of propolis on blood electrolytes (Na+, K+, Ca+2, Mg+2, Cl-) of juvenile rainbow trout under hypoxic stress (4.5 mg/l O2) was investigated. Three diets were prepared differing only in the type of supplementation as follows: P10 dietary group with 10 g/kg propolis, P30 dietary group with 30 g/kg propolis  and control (C) dietary group with no propolis. Based on statistical evaluations, it was observed that serum Ca+ and K+  level of C group was significantly higher than P10 and P30 groups (p

REFERENCES

  1. Andrade, J.I., Ono, E.A., Menezes, G.C., Brasil, E.M., Roubach, R., Urbinati, E.C., Dias, M.T., Marcon, J.L., and Affonso, E.G., (2007). Influence of diets supplemented with vitamins C and E on pirarucu (Arapaima gigas) blood parameters. Comparative Bioche. Physio. Part A, 146: 576–580.
  2. Atamanalp, M., and Bayir, A., (2003). The effects of subletal doses a disinfectant (Malachite Green) on blood parameters of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Gazi Univ. J. Sci., 23(3): 177–187.
  3. Blonska, M.,J., Bronikowska, G., Pietsz, Z.P., Czuba, S., Scheller, W., Krol, (2004). Effects of ethanol extract of propolis (EEP) and its flavones on inducible gene expression in J774A.1 Makrophages. J. Ethnopharmacology, 91: 25–30.
  4. Chapman, C.A., Harahush, B.K., Renshaw, GMC., (2010). The physiologycal tolerance of grey carpet shark (Chiloscyllium punctatum) and the epaulette shark (Hemiscyllium ocellatum) to anoxic exposure at three seasonal temperatures. Fish Physiol. and Biochem. doi: 10.1007/s10695-010-9439-y
  5. Clark M.L., (2003). Comparison of water quality, rainbow trout production and economics in oxygenated and aerated raceways oxygenated and aerated raceways Thesis submitted to the faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 66 pp.
  6. Conte, F.S., (2004). Stress and The Welfare of Cultured Fish, Applied Anim. Behaviour Sci., 86: 205-223.
  7. Handy, R.D., Sims, D.W., Giles, A. Campbell H.A. and Musonda, M.M., (1999). Metabolic trade-off between locomotion and detoxification for maintenance of blood chemistry and growth parameters by rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) during chronic dietary exposure to copper. Aquatic Toxicology, 47: 23-41.
  8. Johannessen, T. and Dahl, E., (1996). Declines in oxygen concentrations along the Norwegian Skagerrak coast, 1927- 1993: a signal of ecosystem changes due to eutrophication? Limnology and Oceanography, 41: 766-778.
  9. Johnston, C.E. and Cheverie, J.C., (1985). Comparative analysis of ionoregulation in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) of different sizes following rapid and slow salinity adaptation. Can. J. Fish Aquat. Sci., 42: 1991–2003.
  10. Karnaky, K. J., (1998). Osmotic and ionic regulation. In: Evans DH. The physiology of fishes, 2nd edn. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fla., 157–176 pp.
  11. Lyytikainena, T., Pylkkob, P., Ritolac O. and Lindström-Seppad, P., (2002). The effect of acute stress and temperature on plasma cortisol and ion concentrations and growth of Lake Inari Arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus. Env. Biol. Fishes., 64: 195–202.
  12. Natochin, Y.V., Lukianenko, V.I., Kirsanov, I.V., E.A. Lavrova, E.A., Metallov G.F., and Shakhmotova, E.I., (1985). Features of osmotic and ionic regulations in Russian sturgeon (Acipenser guldenstadtii Brandt). Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 80: 297–302.
  13. Pedersen, C.L., (1987). Energy budgets for juvenile rainbow trout at various oxygen concantration, Aquaculture, 62: 289-298.
  14. Railo, E., Nikinmaa M. and Soivio, A., (1985). Effects of sampling on blood parameters in the rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri Richardson. J. Fish Biol., 26: 725-732.
  15. Randall, D.J. and Hung, C.Y., (2004). Response of aquatic vertebrates to hypoxia. Poon Proceedings of the Eighth International Symposium Chongqing, China, October.
  16. Talas, Z.S. and Gulhan, M.F., (2009). Effects of various propolis concentrationson biochemical and hematological parameters of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Ecotoxicology Environ. Saffety, 72(7): 1994–1998.
  17. Tatli Seven, P. and Seven, I., (2008). Effect of dietary Turkish propolis as alternative to antibiotic on performance and digestibility in broilers exposed to heat. J. Appl. Anim. Res., 34, 193–196.
  18. Tuna Kelestemur, G. and Ozdemir, Y., (2010a). Effect of low oxygen level on some blood parameter levels of fry rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss, W. 1792). J. Fish. Sci., 4: 310-317.
  19. Tuna Kelestemur, G. and Ozdemir, Y., (2010b). Effect of transport process on some blood parameters levels of the rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss, W. 1792). SDU J. Scie., 5 (2): 187-193.
  20. Tuna Kelestemur G., and Seven, I., (2012). Effects of dietary propolis and vitamin e on growth performance and antioxidant status in juvenile rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) under different flow rate. Aquaculture Res., doi:10.1111/j.1365-2109.2012.03122.x.
  21. Tuna Kelestemur G., (2012). Effects of b-carotene and vitamin C on blood electrolyte levels of juvenile rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss W. 1792) under hypoxic stress. Indian J. Anim. Res. ,46 (1): 22-27.
  22. Tuvikene, A., Jarvalt, A., Laugaste, R. and Pihu, E., (2001). Fish responses to organic matter loading and to hypoxia in shallow eutrophic lakes. Proceedings of the Sixth International Symposium, La Paz B.C.S. Mexico, January.
  23. Xugang, He., Zhuang, P., Zhang, L. and Xie, C., (2009). Osmoregulation in juvenile Chinese sturgeon (Acipenser sinensis) during brackish water adaptation. Fish Physiol. Biochem., 35:223–230.
  24. Wang, B.J., Lien Y.H. and Yu, Z.R., (2004). Supercritical fluid extractive fractionation: study of the antioxidant activities of propolis. Food Chem., 86, 237–243.
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    volume 46 issue 3 (september 2012) : 231-235

    EFFECT OF PROPOLIS ON BLOOD ELECTROLYTE LEVELS OF JUVENILE RAINBOW TROUT (ONCORHYNCHUS MYKISS W. 1792) UNDER HYPOXIC STRESS

    G
    Gülüzar Tuna Kelestemur*
    I
    Ismail Seven1
    1Fisheries Faculty, Firat University, 23119, Elazig, Turkey.

    • Submitted|

    • First Online |

    • doi

    Cite article:- Kelestemur* Tuna Gülüzar, Seven1 Ismail (2025). EFFECT OF PROPOLIS ON BLOOD ELECTROLYTE LEVELS OF JUVENILE RAINBOW TROUT (ONCORHYNCHUS MYKISS W. 1792) UNDER HYPOXIC STRESS. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 46(3): 231-235. doi: .

    ABSTRACT

    In this study, the effect of dietary supplementation of propolis on blood electrolytes (Na+, K+, Ca+2, Mg+2, Cl-) of juvenile rainbow trout under hypoxic stress (4.5 mg/l O2) was investigated. Three diets were prepared differing only in the type of supplementation as follows: P10 dietary group with 10 g/kg propolis, P30 dietary group with 30 g/kg propolis  and control (C) dietary group with no propolis. Based on statistical evaluations, it was observed that serum Ca+ and K+  level of C group was significantly higher than P10 and P30 groups (p

    REFERENCES

    1. Andrade, J.I., Ono, E.A., Menezes, G.C., Brasil, E.M., Roubach, R., Urbinati, E.C., Dias, M.T., Marcon, J.L., and Affonso, E.G., (2007). Influence of diets supplemented with vitamins C and E on pirarucu (Arapaima gigas) blood parameters. Comparative Bioche. Physio. Part A, 146: 576–580.
    2. Atamanalp, M., and Bayir, A., (2003). The effects of subletal doses a disinfectant (Malachite Green) on blood parameters of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Gazi Univ. J. Sci., 23(3): 177–187.
    3. Blonska, M.,J., Bronikowska, G., Pietsz, Z.P., Czuba, S., Scheller, W., Krol, (2004). Effects of ethanol extract of propolis (EEP) and its flavones on inducible gene expression in J774A.1 Makrophages. J. Ethnopharmacology, 91: 25–30.
    4. Chapman, C.A., Harahush, B.K., Renshaw, GMC., (2010). The physiologycal tolerance of grey carpet shark (Chiloscyllium punctatum) and the epaulette shark (Hemiscyllium ocellatum) to anoxic exposure at three seasonal temperatures. Fish Physiol. and Biochem. doi: 10.1007/s10695-010-9439-y
    5. Clark M.L., (2003). Comparison of water quality, rainbow trout production and economics in oxygenated and aerated raceways oxygenated and aerated raceways Thesis submitted to the faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 66 pp.
    6. Conte, F.S., (2004). Stress and The Welfare of Cultured Fish, Applied Anim. Behaviour Sci., 86: 205-223.
    7. Handy, R.D., Sims, D.W., Giles, A. Campbell H.A. and Musonda, M.M., (1999). Metabolic trade-off between locomotion and detoxification for maintenance of blood chemistry and growth parameters by rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) during chronic dietary exposure to copper. Aquatic Toxicology, 47: 23-41.
    8. Johannessen, T. and Dahl, E., (1996). Declines in oxygen concentrations along the Norwegian Skagerrak coast, 1927- 1993: a signal of ecosystem changes due to eutrophication? Limnology and Oceanography, 41: 766-778.
    9. Johnston, C.E. and Cheverie, J.C., (1985). Comparative analysis of ionoregulation in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) of different sizes following rapid and slow salinity adaptation. Can. J. Fish Aquat. Sci., 42: 1991–2003.
    10. Karnaky, K. J., (1998). Osmotic and ionic regulation. In: Evans DH. The physiology of fishes, 2nd edn. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fla., 157–176 pp.
    11. Lyytikainena, T., Pylkkob, P., Ritolac O. and Lindström-Seppad, P., (2002). The effect of acute stress and temperature on plasma cortisol and ion concentrations and growth of Lake Inari Arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus. Env. Biol. Fishes., 64: 195–202.
    12. Natochin, Y.V., Lukianenko, V.I., Kirsanov, I.V., E.A. Lavrova, E.A., Metallov G.F., and Shakhmotova, E.I., (1985). Features of osmotic and ionic regulations in Russian sturgeon (Acipenser guldenstadtii Brandt). Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 80: 297–302.
    13. Pedersen, C.L., (1987). Energy budgets for juvenile rainbow trout at various oxygen concantration, Aquaculture, 62: 289-298.
    14. Railo, E., Nikinmaa M. and Soivio, A., (1985). Effects of sampling on blood parameters in the rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri Richardson. J. Fish Biol., 26: 725-732.
    15. Randall, D.J. and Hung, C.Y., (2004). Response of aquatic vertebrates to hypoxia. Poon Proceedings of the Eighth International Symposium Chongqing, China, October.
    16. Talas, Z.S. and Gulhan, M.F., (2009). Effects of various propolis concentrationson biochemical and hematological parameters of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Ecotoxicology Environ. Saffety, 72(7): 1994–1998.
    17. Tatli Seven, P. and Seven, I., (2008). Effect of dietary Turkish propolis as alternative to antibiotic on performance and digestibility in broilers exposed to heat. J. Appl. Anim. Res., 34, 193–196.
    18. Tuna Kelestemur, G. and Ozdemir, Y., (2010a). Effect of low oxygen level on some blood parameter levels of fry rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss, W. 1792). J. Fish. Sci., 4: 310-317.
    19. Tuna Kelestemur, G. and Ozdemir, Y., (2010b). Effect of transport process on some blood parameters levels of the rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss, W. 1792). SDU J. Scie., 5 (2): 187-193.
    20. Tuna Kelestemur G., and Seven, I., (2012). Effects of dietary propolis and vitamin e on growth performance and antioxidant status in juvenile rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) under different flow rate. Aquaculture Res., doi:10.1111/j.1365-2109.2012.03122.x.
    21. Tuna Kelestemur G., (2012). Effects of b-carotene and vitamin C on blood electrolyte levels of juvenile rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss W. 1792) under hypoxic stress. Indian J. Anim. Res. ,46 (1): 22-27.
    22. Tuvikene, A., Jarvalt, A., Laugaste, R. and Pihu, E., (2001). Fish responses to organic matter loading and to hypoxia in shallow eutrophic lakes. Proceedings of the Sixth International Symposium, La Paz B.C.S. Mexico, January.
    23. Xugang, He., Zhuang, P., Zhang, L. and Xie, C., (2009). Osmoregulation in juvenile Chinese sturgeon (Acipenser sinensis) during brackish water adaptation. Fish Physiol. Biochem., 35:223–230.
    24. Wang, B.J., Lien Y.H. and Yu, Z.R., (2004). Supercritical fluid extractive fractionation: study of the antioxidant activities of propolis. Food Chem., 86, 237–243.
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