Banner
Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive
Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

volume 46 issue 2 (june 2012) : 148 - 151

EPIDEMIOLOGY AND THERAPEUTIC MANAGEMENT OF BOVINE MASTITIS

N
N.A. Tufani
D
D.M. Makhdoomi
A
A. Hafiz
1Faculty of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, SKUAST- K- Shuhama, Alusteng, Srinagar-190006, India

  • Submitted|

  • First Online |

  • doi

Cite article:- Tufani N.A., Makhdoomi D.M., Hafiz A. (2025). EPIDEMIOLOGY AND THERAPEUTIC MANAGEMENT OF BOVINE MASTITIS. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 46(2): 148 - 151. doi: .

ABSTRACT

The overall prevalence of mastitis recorded during 2008-2009 was 8.08% (63/780). Breed wise prevalence was 61.90%, 31.75% and 6.35% in Crossbred Jersey, Crossbred Holstein Friesian and Zebu Hill cows respectively. It was highest during spring (42.86%) followed by winter (34.92%), summer (15.87%) and least during autumn (6.35%). After 252 milk samples testing by different mastitis tests and on clinical observations, 151 (60.16%) quarters were affected with different types of mastitis. The animals were highly affected with acute (55.56%) followed by sub-acute (25.40%) and chronic (19.05%) mastitis.. The incidence of mastitis was similar in 1st (15.87%) and 2nd (15.87%) parity whereas, 20.63%, 26.98%, 12.70% and 7.94% in 3rd, 4th,  5th and 6th parity, respectively. Moreover, the incidence was highest in early (52.38%) followed by mid (26.98%) and late (20.63%) lactation.  The predominant major mastitis-causing organisms isolated were Staphylococcus spp. 42 (66.67%) and E. coli 10 (15.87%) and other 11 (17.46%). The highest clinical recovery rate was recorded in the animals treated with Gentamicin (84.21%), followed by Enrofloxacin (80.77%), Ciprofloxacin (80.00%), Ofloxacin (80.00%), Amoxicillin-Cloxacillin (75.00%) and  Ampicillin-Cloxacillin (50.00%) within 3.32, 3.46, 4.00, 4.50, 4.50 and 4.75 days (average), respectively. However, fibrosed cases required at least 7-9 days for complete recovery.

REFERENCES

  1. Bauer, A.W., Kirby, W.M., Sherris, J.C. and Turck, M. (1966). Antibiotic susceptibility testing by a standardized single disc method. American J Clinical Pathology, 45:493-496.
  2. Cowan, S.T. and Steel, K.J. (1993). In: Cowan and Steel’s Manual for the identification of medical bacteria. 3rd Edition, Barrow, G.I. and Feltham, P.K.A. (Eds). University Press, Cambridge.
  3. Cremonesi, P., Castiglioni, B., Malferrari, G., Biunno, I., Vimercati, C., Moroni, P., Morandi, S. and Luzzana, M. (2006). Technical Note: Improved Method for Rapid DNA Extraction of Mastitis Pathogens Directly from Milk. J. Dairy Sci. 89:163–169.
  4. Dingwell, R.T., Leslie, K.E., Schukken, Y.H., Sargeant, J.M. and Timms. L.L. (2003). Evaluation of the California mastitis test to detect an intramammary infection with a major pathogen in early lactation dairy cows. Can Vet J., 44:413–416.
  5. Kalorey, D.R. (2000). Round table conference on mastitis. Proceeding of Indian Veterinary Congress, IVRI, Izatnagar, 18- 19 February, 2000:57.
  6. National Mastitis Council, 1998. Current Concepts of Bovine Mastitis. 4th edn. Natl. Mastitis Council, Madison, WI.
  7. Rajeev, N.K., Isloor, S., Das, P.K. and Rathnamma, D. (2010). A dendogram based analysis of Antibiogram of S. aureus and E. coli isolates from bovine mastitis. Indian Vet. J., 87:107-110.
  8. Ramni Pushpa, R.N., Thangavel, K and Anandkumar, P. (2010). Bacterial etiology and Antibiogram of clinical mastitis. Indian Vet. J., 87:187-188.
  9. Schalm, O.W., Carrol, E.J. and Jain, N.C. (1971). Bovine Mastitis. Lea and Fibiger, Philadelphia, USA.
  10. Srivastava, A.K. (2000). Recent concept on the use of antimicrobials in the treatment of mastitis. In: Mastitis. Verma, R. and Mamtani, A. P. (eds.), pp. 62-83.
  11. Stott, A.W. and Kennedy, Jo. (1993). The economics of culling dairy cows with clinical mastitis. Vet Res. Nov. 13. 133 (20):494-498.
Published In
Indian Journal of Animal Research
Article Metrics
Metrics Icon
0
Views
0
Citations
Reviewed By
Share Article
Download Article
In this Article
    Contact us
    Follow us

    volume 46 issue 2 (june 2012) : 148 - 151

    EPIDEMIOLOGY AND THERAPEUTIC MANAGEMENT OF BOVINE MASTITIS

    N
    N.A. Tufani
    D
    D.M. Makhdoomi
    A
    A. Hafiz
    1Faculty of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, SKUAST- K- Shuhama, Alusteng, Srinagar-190006, India

    • Submitted|

    • First Online |

    • doi

    Cite article:- Tufani N.A., Makhdoomi D.M., Hafiz A. (2025). EPIDEMIOLOGY AND THERAPEUTIC MANAGEMENT OF BOVINE MASTITIS. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 46(2): 148 - 151. doi: .

    ABSTRACT

    The overall prevalence of mastitis recorded during 2008-2009 was 8.08% (63/780). Breed wise prevalence was 61.90%, 31.75% and 6.35% in Crossbred Jersey, Crossbred Holstein Friesian and Zebu Hill cows respectively. It was highest during spring (42.86%) followed by winter (34.92%), summer (15.87%) and least during autumn (6.35%). After 252 milk samples testing by different mastitis tests and on clinical observations, 151 (60.16%) quarters were affected with different types of mastitis. The animals were highly affected with acute (55.56%) followed by sub-acute (25.40%) and chronic (19.05%) mastitis.. The incidence of mastitis was similar in 1st (15.87%) and 2nd (15.87%) parity whereas, 20.63%, 26.98%, 12.70% and 7.94% in 3rd, 4th,  5th and 6th parity, respectively. Moreover, the incidence was highest in early (52.38%) followed by mid (26.98%) and late (20.63%) lactation.  The predominant major mastitis-causing organisms isolated were Staphylococcus spp. 42 (66.67%) and E. coli 10 (15.87%) and other 11 (17.46%). The highest clinical recovery rate was recorded in the animals treated with Gentamicin (84.21%), followed by Enrofloxacin (80.77%), Ciprofloxacin (80.00%), Ofloxacin (80.00%), Amoxicillin-Cloxacillin (75.00%) and  Ampicillin-Cloxacillin (50.00%) within 3.32, 3.46, 4.00, 4.50, 4.50 and 4.75 days (average), respectively. However, fibrosed cases required at least 7-9 days for complete recovery.

    REFERENCES

    1. Bauer, A.W., Kirby, W.M., Sherris, J.C. and Turck, M. (1966). Antibiotic susceptibility testing by a standardized single disc method. American J Clinical Pathology, 45:493-496.
    2. Cowan, S.T. and Steel, K.J. (1993). In: Cowan and Steel’s Manual for the identification of medical bacteria. 3rd Edition, Barrow, G.I. and Feltham, P.K.A. (Eds). University Press, Cambridge.
    3. Cremonesi, P., Castiglioni, B., Malferrari, G., Biunno, I., Vimercati, C., Moroni, P., Morandi, S. and Luzzana, M. (2006). Technical Note: Improved Method for Rapid DNA Extraction of Mastitis Pathogens Directly from Milk. J. Dairy Sci. 89:163–169.
    4. Dingwell, R.T., Leslie, K.E., Schukken, Y.H., Sargeant, J.M. and Timms. L.L. (2003). Evaluation of the California mastitis test to detect an intramammary infection with a major pathogen in early lactation dairy cows. Can Vet J., 44:413–416.
    5. Kalorey, D.R. (2000). Round table conference on mastitis. Proceeding of Indian Veterinary Congress, IVRI, Izatnagar, 18- 19 February, 2000:57.
    6. National Mastitis Council, 1998. Current Concepts of Bovine Mastitis. 4th edn. Natl. Mastitis Council, Madison, WI.
    7. Rajeev, N.K., Isloor, S., Das, P.K. and Rathnamma, D. (2010). A dendogram based analysis of Antibiogram of S. aureus and E. coli isolates from bovine mastitis. Indian Vet. J., 87:107-110.
    8. Ramni Pushpa, R.N., Thangavel, K and Anandkumar, P. (2010). Bacterial etiology and Antibiogram of clinical mastitis. Indian Vet. J., 87:187-188.
    9. Schalm, O.W., Carrol, E.J. and Jain, N.C. (1971). Bovine Mastitis. Lea and Fibiger, Philadelphia, USA.
    10. Srivastava, A.K. (2000). Recent concept on the use of antimicrobials in the treatment of mastitis. In: Mastitis. Verma, R. and Mamtani, A. P. (eds.), pp. 62-83.
    11. Stott, A.W. and Kennedy, Jo. (1993). The economics of culling dairy cows with clinical mastitis. Vet Res. Nov. 13. 133 (20):494-498.
    In this Article
      Contact us
      Follow us
      Published In
      Indian Journal of Animal Research

      Editorial Board

      View all (0)