Banner
Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive
Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

volume 46 issue 1 (march 2012) : 22-27

EFFECTS OF b-CAROTENE AND VITAMIN - C ON BLOOD ELECTROLYTE LEVELS OF JUVENILE RAINBOW TROUT (ONCORHYNCHUS MYKISS W. 1792) UNDER HYPOXIC STRESS

G
Gülüzar Tuna KelesTemur
1Fisheries Faculty, Firat University, 23119, Elazig, Turkey

  • Submitted|

  • First Online |

  • doi

Cite article:- KelesTemur Tuna Gülüzar (2025). EFFECTS OF b-CAROTENE AND VITAMIN - C ON BLOOD ELECTROLYTE LEVELS OF JUVENILE RAINBOW TROUT (ONCORHYNCHUS MYKISS W. 1792) UNDER HYPOXIC STRESS. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 46(1): 22-27. doi: .

ABSTRACT

In this study, the effect of dietary supplementation of b-carotene and vitamin C on blood electrolytes (Na+, K+, Ca+2,Mg+2, Cl-) and pH of juvenile rainbow trouts under hypoxic stress (4.5 mg/l O2) was investigated. Three diets were prepared differing only in the type of supplementation as follows: Bc dietary group with 70 mg/kg b-carotene, Aa dietary group with 250 mg/kg Vitamin C and control (C) dietary group with no b-carotene and Vitamin C. Based on statistical evaluations, it was observed that serum Na+ level of Aa group was significantly higher than Bc and C groups (p

REFERENCES

  1. AOAC, (1990). Official Methods of Analysis Association of Agricultural Acedemy Press. Washington, 1158 pp.
  2. Bray, T.M., (2000). Dietary antioxidants and assessment of oxidative stress. Nutrition, 16: 578-581.
  3. Chapman, C.A., Harahush B.K., Renshaw GMC., (2010). The physiologycal tolerance of grey carpet shark (Chiloscyllium punctatum) and the epaulette shark (Hemiscyllium ocellatum) to anoxic exposure at three seasonal temperatures. Fish. Phy. and Biochem. doi: 10.1007/s10695-010-9439-y.
  4. Clark M.L., (2003). Comparýson of water qualýty, raýnbow trout productýon and economýcs ýn oxygenated and aerated raceways oxygenated and aerated raceways Thesis Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 66 pp.
  5. Conte, F.S., (2004). Stress and The Welfare of Cultured Fish, Applied Ani. Behaviour Sci., 86: 205-223.
  6. Choi, W., Benzic F., Collins A., Hannigon M. and Strain J., (2004). Vitamin C and E: acut interactive effects on biomarkers of antioxidant defance and oxidative stress. Mutation Res., 551: 109-117.
  7. Çelik, E.ª., (2006). Standardisation of blood electrolytes for some fish species. Erciyes Üniversitesi J. Sci. Enstituet,
  8. 36: 245-255.
  9. Handy, R.D., Sims D.W., Giles A., Campbell H.A. and Musonda M.M., (1999). Metabolic trade-off between locomotion and detoxification for maintenance of blood chemistry and growth parameters by rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) during chronic dietary exposure to copper. Aquatic Toxicology, 47: 23-41.
  10. Hilton, J.W., C.Y. Cho and S.J. Slinger, (1977). Factors affecting the stability of supplemental ascorbic acid in practical trout diets. J. Fisheries Res. Board of Canada, 34: 683-687.
  11. Johannessen, T. and Dahl E., (1996). Declines in oxygen concentrations along the Norwegian Skagerrak coast, 1927- (1993): a signal of ecosystem changes due to eutrophication? Limnology and Oceanography, 41: 766-778.
  12. Johnston, C.E., Cheverie J.C., (1985). Comparative analysis of ionoregulation in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) of different sizes following rapid and slow salinity adaptation. Can. J. Fish Aquat. Sci. 42: 1991–2003.
  13. Karnaky, K. J., (1998). Osmotic and ionic regulation. In: Evans DH. The physiology of fishes, 2nd edn. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fla., 157–176 pp.
  14. Kramer, D.L., and McClure M., (1982). Aquatic surface respiration, a widespread adaptation to hypoxia in tropical freshwater fishes. Environ. Biology Fishes, 7: 47-55.
  15. Lyytikainena,T., Pylkkob P, Ritolac O. and Lindström-Seppad P., P., (2002). The effect of acute stress and temperature on plasma cortisol and ion concentrations and growth of Lake Inari Arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus. Env. Biol. Fishes., 64: 195–202.
  16. Moeller, J. and Robert B., (2001). Diseases of Fish. California Animal Healt and Food Safety, California Press, 34 pp.
  17. Moraes, G., (2004). Metabolical responses in adaptation to stress in fish. Ýnternational Congress on the Biology of Fish, Brazil.
  18. Natochin, Y.V., Lukianenko V.I.,, Kirsanov V.I., Lavrova E.A., Mctolloy G.F. and, Shakhmotova H.J., (1985). Features of osmotic and ionic regulations in Russian sturgeon (Acipenser guldenstadtii Brandt). Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 80: 297–302.
  20. NRC (National Research Council), (1993). Nutrient requirements of fish. National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC, 114 p.
  21. Pedersen, C.L., (1987). Energy budgets for juvenile rainbow trout at various oxygen concantration, Aquaculture, 62: 289-298.
  22. Railo, E., Nikinmaa M. and Soivio A., (1985). Effects of sampling on blood parameters in the rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri Richardson. J. Fish Bio., 26: 725-732.
  23. Redge, R., McGarvey D.J. and Truscott T.G., (1997). The carotenoids as anti-oxidants. Ani. Photochemistry and Photobiology Bio., 41:189-200.
  24. Randall, D.J. and Hung C.Y., (2004). Response of aquatýc vertebrates to hypoxia. Poon Proceedings of the Eighth International Symposium Chongqing, China, October.
  25. Sahan, A., Kurutas E. and Dikel S., (2003). Liver antioxidant systems and lipid peroxidation in sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) adopted to fresh water. Tr. J. Vet. Anim. Sci., 27: 1261-1267.
  26. Tuna Kelestemur, G. and. Emir Çoban Ö, (2011). Effect of synthetic b-carotene at different rates on the levels of lipid peroxidation and muscle carotenoid stability of the rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss, W. 1792) fillets. Firat Üniv. Vet. J. Health Sci., 25(2): 17-21.
  27. Tuna Keletemur , G. and Özdemir Y., (2010). Effect of low oxygen level on some blood parameter levels of fry rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss, W. 1792). J. Fish. Sci., 4: 310-317.
  28. Tuvikene, A., Jarvalt A., Laugaste R. and Pihu E., (2001). Fish responses to organic matter loading and to hypoxia in shallow eutrophic lakes. Pro. the Sixth Intern. Symp., La Paz B.C.S. Mexico, January.
  29. Xugang, He., Zhuang P., Zhang L. and Xie C., (2009). Osmoregulation in juvenile Chinese sturgeon (Acipenser sinensis) during brackish water adaptation. Fish Physiol. Biochem., 35:223–230.
  30. Zhang, P. and Omley S.T., 2001. Antioxidant and prooxidant roles for ß-Carotene, á-tokoferol and ascorbic asid in human lung cells. Toxicology in Vitro,15: 13-24.
Published In
Indian Journal of Animal Research
Article Metrics
Metrics Icon
0
Views
0
Citations
Reviewed By
Share Article
Download Article
In this Article
    Contact us
    Follow us

    volume 46 issue 1 (march 2012) : 22-27

    EFFECTS OF b-CAROTENE AND VITAMIN - C ON BLOOD ELECTROLYTE LEVELS OF JUVENILE RAINBOW TROUT (ONCORHYNCHUS MYKISS W. 1792) UNDER HYPOXIC STRESS

    G
    Gülüzar Tuna KelesTemur
    1Fisheries Faculty, Firat University, 23119, Elazig, Turkey

    • Submitted|

    • First Online |

    • doi

    Cite article:- KelesTemur Tuna Gülüzar (2025). EFFECTS OF b-CAROTENE AND VITAMIN - C ON BLOOD ELECTROLYTE LEVELS OF JUVENILE RAINBOW TROUT (ONCORHYNCHUS MYKISS W. 1792) UNDER HYPOXIC STRESS. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 46(1): 22-27. doi: .

    ABSTRACT

    In this study, the effect of dietary supplementation of b-carotene and vitamin C on blood electrolytes (Na+, K+, Ca+2,Mg+2, Cl-) and pH of juvenile rainbow trouts under hypoxic stress (4.5 mg/l O2) was investigated. Three diets were prepared differing only in the type of supplementation as follows: Bc dietary group with 70 mg/kg b-carotene, Aa dietary group with 250 mg/kg Vitamin C and control (C) dietary group with no b-carotene and Vitamin C. Based on statistical evaluations, it was observed that serum Na+ level of Aa group was significantly higher than Bc and C groups (p

    REFERENCES

    1. AOAC, (1990). Official Methods of Analysis Association of Agricultural Acedemy Press. Washington, 1158 pp.
    2. Bray, T.M., (2000). Dietary antioxidants and assessment of oxidative stress. Nutrition, 16: 578-581.
    3. Chapman, C.A., Harahush B.K., Renshaw GMC., (2010). The physiologycal tolerance of grey carpet shark (Chiloscyllium punctatum) and the epaulette shark (Hemiscyllium ocellatum) to anoxic exposure at three seasonal temperatures. Fish. Phy. and Biochem. doi: 10.1007/s10695-010-9439-y.
    4. Clark M.L., (2003). Comparýson of water qualýty, raýnbow trout productýon and economýcs ýn oxygenated and aerated raceways oxygenated and aerated raceways Thesis Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 66 pp.
    5. Conte, F.S., (2004). Stress and The Welfare of Cultured Fish, Applied Ani. Behaviour Sci., 86: 205-223.
    6. Choi, W., Benzic F., Collins A., Hannigon M. and Strain J., (2004). Vitamin C and E: acut interactive effects on biomarkers of antioxidant defance and oxidative stress. Mutation Res., 551: 109-117.
    7. Çelik, E.ª., (2006). Standardisation of blood electrolytes for some fish species. Erciyes Üniversitesi J. Sci. Enstituet,
    8. 36: 245-255.
    9. Handy, R.D., Sims D.W., Giles A., Campbell H.A. and Musonda M.M., (1999). Metabolic trade-off between locomotion and detoxification for maintenance of blood chemistry and growth parameters by rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) during chronic dietary exposure to copper. Aquatic Toxicology, 47: 23-41.
    10. Hilton, J.W., C.Y. Cho and S.J. Slinger, (1977). Factors affecting the stability of supplemental ascorbic acid in practical trout diets. J. Fisheries Res. Board of Canada, 34: 683-687.
    11. Johannessen, T. and Dahl E., (1996). Declines in oxygen concentrations along the Norwegian Skagerrak coast, 1927- (1993): a signal of ecosystem changes due to eutrophication? Limnology and Oceanography, 41: 766-778.
    12. Johnston, C.E., Cheverie J.C., (1985). Comparative analysis of ionoregulation in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) of different sizes following rapid and slow salinity adaptation. Can. J. Fish Aquat. Sci. 42: 1991–2003.
    13. Karnaky, K. J., (1998). Osmotic and ionic regulation. In: Evans DH. The physiology of fishes, 2nd edn. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Fla., 157–176 pp.
    14. Kramer, D.L., and McClure M., (1982). Aquatic surface respiration, a widespread adaptation to hypoxia in tropical freshwater fishes. Environ. Biology Fishes, 7: 47-55.
    15. Lyytikainena,T., Pylkkob P, Ritolac O. and Lindström-Seppad P., P., (2002). The effect of acute stress and temperature on plasma cortisol and ion concentrations and growth of Lake Inari Arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus. Env. Biol. Fishes., 64: 195–202.
    16. Moeller, J. and Robert B., (2001). Diseases of Fish. California Animal Healt and Food Safety, California Press, 34 pp.
    17. Moraes, G., (2004). Metabolical responses in adaptation to stress in fish. Ýnternational Congress on the Biology of Fish, Brazil.
    18. Natochin, Y.V., Lukianenko V.I.,, Kirsanov V.I., Lavrova E.A., Mctolloy G.F. and, Shakhmotova H.J., (1985). Features of osmotic and ionic regulations in Russian sturgeon (Acipenser guldenstadtii Brandt). Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 80: 297–302.
    20. NRC (National Research Council), (1993). Nutrient requirements of fish. National Academy of Sciences, Washington, DC, 114 p.
    21. Pedersen, C.L., (1987). Energy budgets for juvenile rainbow trout at various oxygen concantration, Aquaculture, 62: 289-298.
    22. Railo, E., Nikinmaa M. and Soivio A., (1985). Effects of sampling on blood parameters in the rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri Richardson. J. Fish Bio., 26: 725-732.
    23. Redge, R., McGarvey D.J. and Truscott T.G., (1997). The carotenoids as anti-oxidants. Ani. Photochemistry and Photobiology Bio., 41:189-200.
    24. Randall, D.J. and Hung C.Y., (2004). Response of aquatýc vertebrates to hypoxia. Poon Proceedings of the Eighth International Symposium Chongqing, China, October.
    25. Sahan, A., Kurutas E. and Dikel S., (2003). Liver antioxidant systems and lipid peroxidation in sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) adopted to fresh water. Tr. J. Vet. Anim. Sci., 27: 1261-1267.
    26. Tuna Kelestemur, G. and. Emir Çoban Ö, (2011). Effect of synthetic b-carotene at different rates on the levels of lipid peroxidation and muscle carotenoid stability of the rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss, W. 1792) fillets. Firat Üniv. Vet. J. Health Sci., 25(2): 17-21.
    27. Tuna Keletemur , G. and Özdemir Y., (2010). Effect of low oxygen level on some blood parameter levels of fry rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss, W. 1792). J. Fish. Sci., 4: 310-317.
    28. Tuvikene, A., Jarvalt A., Laugaste R. and Pihu E., (2001). Fish responses to organic matter loading and to hypoxia in shallow eutrophic lakes. Pro. the Sixth Intern. Symp., La Paz B.C.S. Mexico, January.
    29. Xugang, He., Zhuang P., Zhang L. and Xie C., (2009). Osmoregulation in juvenile Chinese sturgeon (Acipenser sinensis) during brackish water adaptation. Fish Physiol. Biochem., 35:223–230.
    30. Zhang, P. and Omley S.T., 2001. Antioxidant and prooxidant roles for ß-Carotene, á-tokoferol and ascorbic asid in human lung cells. Toxicology in Vitro,15: 13-24.
    In this Article
      Contact us
      Follow us
      Published In
      Indian Journal of Animal Research

      Editorial Board

      View all (0)