Indian Journal of Animal Research

  • Chief EditorK.M.L. Pathak

  • Print ISSN 0367-6722

  • Online ISSN 0976-0555

  • NAAS Rating 6.50

  • SJR 0.263

  • Impact Factor 0.4 (2024)

Frequency :
Monthly (January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December)
Indexing Services :
Science Citation Index Expanded, BIOSIS Preview, ISI Citation Index, Biological Abstracts, Scopus, AGRICOLA, Google Scholar, CrossRef, CAB Abstracting Journals, Chemical Abstracts, Indian Science Abstracts, EBSCO Indexing Services, Index Copernicus
Indian Journal of Animal Research, volume 47 issue 6 (december 2013) : 486-491

DETERMINATION OF VIRULENCE IN THE SELECTED BIVOLTINE SILKWORM BREEDS THROUGH BmNPV INOCULATION AND LOW TEMPERATURE INDUCTION

T. S. Sowmyashree*, P. Sowmya, P. Sudhakara Rao, B. Nataraju
1Central Sericultural Research and Training Institute, Mysore- 570 008, India
  • Submitted|

  • First Online |

  • doi

Cite article:- Sowmyashree* S. T., Sowmya P., Rao Sudhakara P., Nataraju B. (2024). DETERMINATION OF VIRULENCE IN THE SELECTED BIVOLTINE SILKWORM BREEDS THROUGH BmNPV INOCULATION AND LOW TEMPERATURE INDUCTION . Indian Journal of Animal Research. 47(6): 486-491. doi: .
Virulence is one of the major biological properties of pathogen involved in causation of disease. Among the selected bivoltine breeds whose LC for 30, 50, 60, 70 and 80 dosages by inoculation of BmNPV PIBs were determined, 61N, CSR19 and S1 require higher dosage of inoculum to cause LC 30, 50, 60, 70 and 80% mortality than other breeds CSR18 and CSR4. The LC 30, 50, 60, 70 and 80 dosage for 61N, CSR19 and S1 were S1 104.711, 105.360 and 104.579; 106.538, 106.539 and 106.400; 107.265, 107.417and 107.276; 108.366, 108.059 and 108.222; and 109.491, 109.000 and 109.343 BmNPV PIB/ml respectively. The results of  LC for 30, 50, 60, 70 and 80 by inoculation of BmNPV PIB and low temperature induction, 61N, CSR19 and S1 were observed to require higher dosage of BmNPV PIB inoculum than the breeds CSR18 and CSR4. The LC 30, 50, 60, 70 and 80 dosage required by 61N, CSR19 and S1 required for 30, 50, 60, 70 and 80% mortality were 100.169, 100.338and 100.058; 101.593,  102.212and  101.471; 102.441, 103.439 and 102.206; 103.358, 104.763 and 103.000 and 104.441, 106.333 and 103.941 BmNPV PIB/ ml respectively. The LC 30, 50, 60, 70 and 80 dosage for the breed CSR18 and CSR4 were much lower and it was for 30, 50, 60, 70 and 80% mortality were  100.438 and 100.424;  100.717 and 100.928 ; 101.990 and  101.576, 102.123 and 102.277 and 103.219 and 103.108 , respectively. The results indicated 61N, CSR19 and S1 were comparatively tolerant for their resistance to BmNPV based on low (LC30), medium (LC50) and high (LC80) dose. The overall results indicated that 61N and CSR18 were comparatively higher tolerant and were selected for enhancing the resistance against BmNPV.
  1. Baig, M.; Samson, M.V.; Sasidharan, T. O.; Sharma, S.D.; Balavenkatasubbaiah, M. and Jolly, M.S (1988) .Sericologia 28:75-77.
  2. Bullock, H.R., Hollingsworth J.P. and Hartstack A.W.(1970) Virulence of Heliothis nuclear polyhedrosis virus exposed to monochrome ultraviolet irraviolet irradiation J. Invertebr. Pathol. 16:419-422
  3. Finney, D.J. (1971) Probit Analysis (3rd Ed), Cambridge University Press, London.
  4. Fox, J.P.; Hall, C.E.; and Eleveback, L.R. (1970)Epidemiology: Man and Diseases , Macmillan, New York, USA.
  5. Himeno, M., Matsubara, F. and Hayashiya, K. (1973) J. Invertebr. Pathol., 17: 292.
  6. Inoue,H. (1977)Res.Bull.Agric.Res.Centr.,8: 53-58.
  7. Ishikawa, Y. and Miyajima, S.(1964) Jap. J. Appl. Entomol. and Zool.,8:86-88.
  8. Liu Shi Xian (1984) Sericologia 24:377-382.
  9. Matsubara F, Yu-Liang Wu, Mori H and Oogashira H (1984) J. Sericult. Sci. Jpn., 53:205-209.
  10. Nataraju, B. (1995) Thesis University of Mysore, Mysore for the award of Ph.D. Degree.
  11. Sowmyashree, T. S. and Nataraju, B.(2008). Indian J. Seric., 47: 45-48.
  12. Sudhakara Rao, P ; Selva Kumar, T; Sharma, S. D and Justin Kumar J. (2011). Sericologia. 51: 76-81.
  13. Suzuki, S. and Hayashita, T .(1955) J. Sericult. Sci. Jpn,. 24: 206.
  14. Tanada, Y. and Kaya, H.K. (1993) Insect Pathology, Academic Press, San Diego, California.
  15. Tanaka, S. and Aruga, H. (1967).. J. Sericult. Sci. Jpn., 36:169-176.
  16. Yamaguchi,K.(1975) J. Sericult. Sci. Jpn.44:468-471.

Editorial Board

View all (0)