Indian Journal of Animal Research

  • Chief EditorK.M.L. Pathak

  • Print ISSN 0367-6722

  • Online ISSN 0976-0555

  • NAAS Rating 6.50

  • SJR 0.263

  • Impact Factor 0.4 (2024)

Frequency :
Monthly (January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November and December)
Indexing Services :
Science Citation Index Expanded, BIOSIS Preview, ISI Citation Index, Biological Abstracts, Scopus, AGRICOLA, Google Scholar, CrossRef, CAB Abstracting Journals, Chemical Abstracts, Indian Science Abstracts, EBSCO Indexing Services, Index Copernicus
Submit

Indian Journal of Animal Research, volume 43 issue 4 (december 2009) : 271-274

MAJOR CAUSES OF SLAUGHTERING OF FEMALE CATTLE IN ADDIS ABABA ABATTOIR ENTERPRISE, ETHIOPIA

Berihu Gebrekidan, Tefera Yilma, Solmon
1Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia.

  • Submitted|

  • First Online |

  • doi

Cite article:- Gebrekidan Berihu, Yilma Tefera, Solmon (2024). MAJOR CAUSES OF SLAUGHTERING OF FEMALE CATTLE IN ADDIS ABABA ABATTOIR ENTERPRISE, ETHIOPIA. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 43(4): 271-274. doi: .

ABSTRACT

To study the major causes of slaughtering of female cattle in Addis Ababa Abattoir Enterprise,
235 female cattle to be slaughtered were examined for ante and post mortem. Close observation
was given to udder and reproductive organs. Of the total 235 female cattle that came for
slaughtering, the most prevalent reason of culling, accounted for 39.1%, were reproductive
problems of which 36.6% were anoestrus cows and 28% were repeat breeders. The second most
frequently recorded reason, accounted for 32.3% was associated with udder problems followed
by low milk yield, age, lameness and others with the occurrence rate of 5.9%, 11.4%, 3.4% and
8.1%, respectively. From the total female cattle genitalia examined in the slaughter house 31.5%
were found with one or more gross abnormalities of which ovarian abnormalities accounted for
15.3% were the major ones followed by uterine 10.7%, and oviductal and cervico-vaginal
abnormalities 3.4% each. Of the total lesions, ovario-bursal adhesions 8.1%, endometritis 6.4%
and ovaian cyst 5.5% were the first three predominant abnormalities recorded. In the present
study, parity and age of animals showed statistically significant association (P

REFERENCES

  1. Abdisa, A. (2000): DVM Thesis, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, AAU, Debre Zeit, Ethiopia.
  2. Arthur, G.H. et al. (1989): Veterinary Reproduction and Obstetrics (Theriogenology), 6th ed. Baillier, Tindall, UK.
  3. Assey, R.J. et al. (1998): Trop. Anim. Health and Produ. 30:361-368.
  4. Azage, T., Alemu, G. (1998): In: Proceeding, 5th Conference of Ethiopian Society of Animal Production (ESAP), 28-39.
  5. Bushnell, R.B. (1984): Vet. Clin North Am. Anim.Proct.6:361-370.
  6. De-Launta, A. and Habel, R.E. (1996): Teeth, Applied veterinary Anatomy, W.B. Sounders Company, 4-16.
  7. Del-Vecchio, R.P. (1992): J. Anim. Soc., 70:3158-3162.
  8. EASE, (2003): Ethiopia Agricultural Sample Enumeration Result for Oromia Region. Ethiopia.
  9. Fathalla, M. et al. (2000): J. Vet. Res., 55:83-87.
  10. Feyissa, T. and Bekana, M. (2000): In: The 14th International Congress Animal Production 2-6 July, Stockholm, Sweden.
  11. Garcia, M. (1988): Acta.vet.Sci, 83:34-45.
  12. Herenda, D. (1987): Canadian Vet. J., 28:33-36.
  13. Kessy, B.M. and Noakes, D.E (1985): Vet. Record. 117:122-124.
  14. Nicholson, M.J. and Butterworth, M.H. (1986): A Guide to Condition Scoring of Zebu Cattle. International Livestock
  15. Research Center for Africa, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
  16. Samuel, T.W. (2002): DVM Thesis, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, AAU, Debre Zeit, Ethiopia.
  17. Simenew, K.M. (2005): DVM Thesis, AAU, Debre Zeit, Ethiopia.
  18. Teklu, F. (1999): DVM Thesis, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, AAU, Debre Zeit, Ethiopia.
  19. Uqubeab, G. (1986): DVM Thesis, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine. AAU. Debre Zeit, Ethiopia.
  20. Zerihun, Y. (2001): DVM Thesis, Faculty of Vetrinary Medicine, AAU, Debre Zeit, Ethiopia
Reviewed By

Download Article
In this Article
    Contact us
    Follow us

    Editorial Board

    View all (0)