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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

volume 43 issue 1 (march 2009) : 32-36

REPRODUCTION AND PRODUCTION PERFORMANCE OF THREE-BREEDS CROSSES IN CATTLE*

S
S. Bindu Madhuri
C
C.L. Suman1
H
H.S. Pandey
1Livestock Production Management Section, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar-243122 (India)

  • Submitted|

  • First Online |

  • doi

Cite article:- Madhuri Bindu S., Suman1 C.L., Pandey H.S. (2025). REPRODUCTION AND PRODUCTION PERFORMANCE OF THREE-BREEDS CROSSES IN CATTLE*. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 43(1): 32-36. doi: .

ABSTRACT

The reproduction and production performance of three-breeds crosses of Holstein Friesian (F),
Jersey (J) and Hariana (H) breeds of cattle (½F ¼J ¼H) maintained during 1976 to 1996 at Indian
Veterinary Research Institute Izatnagar was studied. The mean age at first fertile service (AFFS) and
age at first calving (AFC) were 772.07±25.12 and 1053.59±24.86 days respectively and both these
traits showed significant (P 0.01) effect of periods of tudy. The first service period (FSP) averaged
to 166.61±11.11 days and showed significant effect of seasons and periods. The first lactation length
(FLL) averaged to 317.72±6.87 days and showed significant (P < 0.01) effect of periods. The first
dry period (FDP) averaged to 127.98±12.70 days did not show any effect of generations, seasons
and periods of study. The first lactation milk yield (FLMY) and first standard lactation milk yield
(FSLMY) averaged to 1851.69±114.70 and 1741.78±96.13 kg respectively. The present investigations
revealed that parent crosses of Holstein Friesian, Jersey and Hariana breeds had significantly higher
first standard lactation milk yield than inter-se crosses of cattle. The cold environment of
winter season had significant effect in improving first service period of crossbred cows in
three-breeds crosses.

REFERENCES

  1. Anil Kumar, B. et al. (1997). Indian J. Anim. Prod. Mgmt., 13(2):104-108.
  2. Basu, S.B. and Ghai, A.S. (1980). Indian J. Anim. Sci., 50(2):119-122.
  3. Bhattacharya, R. et al. (1993). Indian Vet. J., 70:1177-1178.
  4. Bhoite, O.V. and Kale, K.M. (1996). Indian Vet. J., 73:473-74.
  5. Chopra, S.C. (1990). Indian J. Anim. Sci., 60(1):93-96.
  6. Harvey, W.R. (1966). Least Squares Analysis of Data with Unequal Sub-Class Number. United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Washington, DC.
  7. Kaushik, S.N. et al. (1979). Indian J. Dairy Sci., 32(3):321-323.
  8. Malik, Z.S. and Dhaka, S.S. (1995). J. Dairing Food and Home Sci., 14(3):117-120.
  9. Mishra, R.K. et al. (1979). Indian J. Dairy Sci., 32(1):102-105.
  10. Nagare, N.K. and Patel, A.M. (1997). Indian J. Anim. Prod. Mgmt., 13(2):87-92.
  11. Nautiyal, L.P. (1983). Ph.D. Thesis, Rohilkhand University, Bareilly, India.
  12. Nayak, S.K. and Raheja, K.L. (1996). Indian J. Anim. Sci., 66(2):154-158.
  13. Nivsarkar, A.E. et al. (1988). Indian J. Anim. Prod. Mgmt., 4(1):40-45.
  14. Nguyen, V.N. and Taneja, V.K. (1984). Indian J. Anim. Sci., 54(11):1023-1028.
  15. Panda, P.B. and Sandhu, D.P. (1983). Indian J. Dairy Sci., 36(4):272-274.
  16. Significance P0.01 P0.01 0.01 P0.05 NS P.01 P
  17. NS indicated nonsignificant, P0.05 indicated significant at5 percent, P
  18. The figures in parenthesis indicated the number of observations. Means superscripted with different letters differ
  19. significantly from each other.
  20. 36 INDIAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL RESEARCH
  21. Parmesh, N. Huballi (1998). M. V. Sc. Thesis, Deem University, IVRI, Izatnagar, India.
  22. Rajan, M.R. et al. (1981). Indian J. Anim. Sci., 51(2):1124-1127.
  23. Surya Prasad, et al. (1991). Indian J. Anim. Sci., 44:2-5.
  24. Thalkari, B.T. et al. (1995). Indian J. Dairy Sci., 48:4-7.
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    volume 43 issue 1 (march 2009) : 32-36

    REPRODUCTION AND PRODUCTION PERFORMANCE OF THREE-BREEDS CROSSES IN CATTLE*

    S
    S. Bindu Madhuri
    C
    C.L. Suman1
    H
    H.S. Pandey
    1Livestock Production Management Section, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar-243122 (India)

    • Submitted|

    • First Online |

    • doi

    Cite article:- Madhuri Bindu S., Suman1 C.L., Pandey H.S. (2025). REPRODUCTION AND PRODUCTION PERFORMANCE OF THREE-BREEDS CROSSES IN CATTLE*. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 43(1): 32-36. doi: .

    ABSTRACT

    The reproduction and production performance of three-breeds crosses of Holstein Friesian (F),
    Jersey (J) and Hariana (H) breeds of cattle (½F ¼J ¼H) maintained during 1976 to 1996 at Indian
    Veterinary Research Institute Izatnagar was studied. The mean age at first fertile service (AFFS) and
    age at first calving (AFC) were 772.07±25.12 and 1053.59±24.86 days respectively and both these
    traits showed significant (P 0.01) effect of periods of tudy. The first service period (FSP) averaged
    to 166.61±11.11 days and showed significant effect of seasons and periods. The first lactation length
    (FLL) averaged to 317.72±6.87 days and showed significant (P < 0.01) effect of periods. The first
    dry period (FDP) averaged to 127.98±12.70 days did not show any effect of generations, seasons
    and periods of study. The first lactation milk yield (FLMY) and first standard lactation milk yield
    (FSLMY) averaged to 1851.69±114.70 and 1741.78±96.13 kg respectively. The present investigations
    revealed that parent crosses of Holstein Friesian, Jersey and Hariana breeds had significantly higher
    first standard lactation milk yield than inter-se crosses of cattle. The cold environment of
    winter season had significant effect in improving first service period of crossbred cows in
    three-breeds crosses.

    REFERENCES

    1. Anil Kumar, B. et al. (1997). Indian J. Anim. Prod. Mgmt., 13(2):104-108.
    2. Basu, S.B. and Ghai, A.S. (1980). Indian J. Anim. Sci., 50(2):119-122.
    3. Bhattacharya, R. et al. (1993). Indian Vet. J., 70:1177-1178.
    4. Bhoite, O.V. and Kale, K.M. (1996). Indian Vet. J., 73:473-74.
    5. Chopra, S.C. (1990). Indian J. Anim. Sci., 60(1):93-96.
    6. Harvey, W.R. (1966). Least Squares Analysis of Data with Unequal Sub-Class Number. United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Washington, DC.
    7. Kaushik, S.N. et al. (1979). Indian J. Dairy Sci., 32(3):321-323.
    8. Malik, Z.S. and Dhaka, S.S. (1995). J. Dairing Food and Home Sci., 14(3):117-120.
    9. Mishra, R.K. et al. (1979). Indian J. Dairy Sci., 32(1):102-105.
    10. Nagare, N.K. and Patel, A.M. (1997). Indian J. Anim. Prod. Mgmt., 13(2):87-92.
    11. Nautiyal, L.P. (1983). Ph.D. Thesis, Rohilkhand University, Bareilly, India.
    12. Nayak, S.K. and Raheja, K.L. (1996). Indian J. Anim. Sci., 66(2):154-158.
    13. Nivsarkar, A.E. et al. (1988). Indian J. Anim. Prod. Mgmt., 4(1):40-45.
    14. Nguyen, V.N. and Taneja, V.K. (1984). Indian J. Anim. Sci., 54(11):1023-1028.
    15. Panda, P.B. and Sandhu, D.P. (1983). Indian J. Dairy Sci., 36(4):272-274.
    16. Significance P0.01 P0.01 0.01 P0.05 NS P.01 P
    17. NS indicated nonsignificant, P0.05 indicated significant at5 percent, P
    18. The figures in parenthesis indicated the number of observations. Means superscripted with different letters differ
    19. significantly from each other.
    20. 36 INDIAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL RESEARCH
    21. Parmesh, N. Huballi (1998). M. V. Sc. Thesis, Deem University, IVRI, Izatnagar, India.
    22. Rajan, M.R. et al. (1981). Indian J. Anim. Sci., 51(2):1124-1127.
    23. Surya Prasad, et al. (1991). Indian J. Anim. Sci., 44:2-5.
    24. Thalkari, B.T. et al. (1995). Indian J. Dairy Sci., 48:4-7.
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