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volume 44 issue 4 (december 2010) : 297 - 299

HISTOMORPHOLOGY OF ADRENAL CORTEX (INTERRENAL TISSUE) IN GUINEA FOWL*

M
M. Prabhavathi
S
Sabiha Hayath Basha
S
S. Venkatesan
V
V. Leela
G
Geetha Ramesh
1Department of Veterinary Anatomy and Histology, Madras Veterinary College, Vepery, Chennai- 600 007, India

  • Submitted|

  • First Online |

  • doi

Cite article:- Prabhavathi M., Basha Hayath Sabiha, Venkatesan S., Leela V., Ramesh Geetha (2025). HISTOMORPHOLOGY OF ADRENAL CORTEX (INTERRENAL TISSUE) IN GUINEA FOWL*. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 44(4): 297 - 299. doi: .

ABSTRACT

A histomorphological study on the adrenal gland was conducted in guinea fowl of different
post-hatch age groups viz. , day old,2,4,8, and 12 weeks. Tissue pieces were collected and fixed in
10% neutral buffered formalin, Bouin’s fluid, Zenker’s fluid and Orth fixative for routine paraffin
embedding. Sections of 5-6 μm thickness were subjected to H&E and other special stains. The
adrenal cortex was distinguished into two distinct zones, the peripheral subcapsular zone and the
central inner zone. The cortical cells of the peripheral subcapsular zone were large columnar cells,
arranged in a curved fashion to form a loop. The cells of the inner zone formed straight cords. The
cortical cells of cylindrical cords were arranged in double row without enclosing a central lumen.
Four types of cells viz., type-I, II, III and IV were identified in the adrenal cortex

REFERENCES

  1. Ali, M.A. (2001). Observations on the histological structure of adrenal glands of quail with reference to age and sex.
  2. Assiut Vet. Med. J., 45 :1-13.
  3. Assenmacher,I. (1973). The peripheral endocrine glands. In “Avian Biology” Vol-III, (Farner, D.S., J.R.King and
  4. K.C.Parkeredseds), Academic Press, London. pp: 184-210.
  5. Bancroft, J.D. and Stevens, A. (1996). Theory and Practice of Histological Techniques. 4th Edn. Churchill Livingstone,
  6. New York.
  7. Basha,S.H., Vijayaragavan, C. and Geetha Ramesh, (2004). Light and Electron microscopic studies on the interrenal
  8. tissue of the adrenal gland in the Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica). Indian. J. Animal Sci., 74
  9. :1021-1023.
  10. Vol. 44, No. 4, 2010 299
  11. Bhagyashri, B.V. and Nadkarni, U.B. (1980). Histological and histochemical observations on the adrenal glands of
  12. four species of birds. Zool. Bietr., 26 : 287-296. Quoted in Biol. Abstr., 1982, 73(1): 1944.
  13. Hassan, A. (1975). Histological and histochemical studies in the adrenal glands of geese and ducks. Acta Vet.Acad.Sci.
  14. Hungari J., 25 : 19-26.
  15. Hodges, R.D. (1974). The Histology of the Fowl. Academic Press, London. pp: 464-488.
  16. Luna, L.G, (1968). Manual of Histological Staining Methods of the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology. 3rd Edn.,
  17. McGraw Hill Book co., New York.
  18. Mikami, S.I., Takagi T., and Farner D.S., (1980). Cytological differentiation of the interrenal tissue of the Japanese
  19. quail (Coturnix coturnix). Cell Tissue Res., 208 : 353-370.
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    volume 44 issue 4 (december 2010) : 297 - 299

    HISTOMORPHOLOGY OF ADRENAL CORTEX (INTERRENAL TISSUE) IN GUINEA FOWL*

    M
    M. Prabhavathi
    S
    Sabiha Hayath Basha
    S
    S. Venkatesan
    V
    V. Leela
    G
    Geetha Ramesh
    1Department of Veterinary Anatomy and Histology, Madras Veterinary College, Vepery, Chennai- 600 007, India

    • Submitted|

    • First Online |

    • doi

    Cite article:- Prabhavathi M., Basha Hayath Sabiha, Venkatesan S., Leela V., Ramesh Geetha (2025). HISTOMORPHOLOGY OF ADRENAL CORTEX (INTERRENAL TISSUE) IN GUINEA FOWL*. Indian Journal of Animal Research. 44(4): 297 - 299. doi: .

    ABSTRACT

    A histomorphological study on the adrenal gland was conducted in guinea fowl of different
    post-hatch age groups viz. , day old,2,4,8, and 12 weeks. Tissue pieces were collected and fixed in
    10% neutral buffered formalin, Bouin’s fluid, Zenker’s fluid and Orth fixative for routine paraffin
    embedding. Sections of 5-6 μm thickness were subjected to H&E and other special stains. The
    adrenal cortex was distinguished into two distinct zones, the peripheral subcapsular zone and the
    central inner zone. The cortical cells of the peripheral subcapsular zone were large columnar cells,
    arranged in a curved fashion to form a loop. The cells of the inner zone formed straight cords. The
    cortical cells of cylindrical cords were arranged in double row without enclosing a central lumen.
    Four types of cells viz., type-I, II, III and IV were identified in the adrenal cortex

    REFERENCES

    1. Ali, M.A. (2001). Observations on the histological structure of adrenal glands of quail with reference to age and sex.
    2. Assiut Vet. Med. J., 45 :1-13.
    3. Assenmacher,I. (1973). The peripheral endocrine glands. In “Avian Biology” Vol-III, (Farner, D.S., J.R.King and
    4. K.C.Parkeredseds), Academic Press, London. pp: 184-210.
    5. Bancroft, J.D. and Stevens, A. (1996). Theory and Practice of Histological Techniques. 4th Edn. Churchill Livingstone,
    6. New York.
    7. Basha,S.H., Vijayaragavan, C. and Geetha Ramesh, (2004). Light and Electron microscopic studies on the interrenal
    8. tissue of the adrenal gland in the Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica). Indian. J. Animal Sci., 74
    9. :1021-1023.
    10. Vol. 44, No. 4, 2010 299
    11. Bhagyashri, B.V. and Nadkarni, U.B. (1980). Histological and histochemical observations on the adrenal glands of
    12. four species of birds. Zool. Bietr., 26 : 287-296. Quoted in Biol. Abstr., 1982, 73(1): 1944.
    13. Hassan, A. (1975). Histological and histochemical studies in the adrenal glands of geese and ducks. Acta Vet.Acad.Sci.
    14. Hungari J., 25 : 19-26.
    15. Hodges, R.D. (1974). The Histology of the Fowl. Academic Press, London. pp: 464-488.
    16. Luna, L.G, (1968). Manual of Histological Staining Methods of the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology. 3rd Edn.,
    17. McGraw Hill Book co., New York.
    18. Mikami, S.I., Takagi T., and Farner D.S., (1980). Cytological differentiation of the interrenal tissue of the Japanese
    19. quail (Coturnix coturnix). Cell Tissue Res., 208 : 353-370.
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