Bhartiya Krishi Anusandhan Patrika, volume 37 issue 1 (march 2022) : 76-79

Influence of Different Age of Seedlings and Micro Nutrient Management Practices on Growth and Yield Attributes of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) under System of Rice Intensification

M. Vikram Sai, Pronitha Chettri, G. Murugan, M. Sai Kumar, B.V. Kalyan
1Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar-608 002, Tamil Nadu, India.
  • Submitted21-12-2021|

  • Accepted23-03-2022|

  • First Online 12-04-2022|

  • doi 10.18805/BKAP411

Cite article:- Sai Vikram M., Chettri Pronitha, Murugan G., Kumar Sai M., Kalyan B.V. (2022). Influence of Different Age of Seedlings and Micro Nutrient Management Practices on Growth and Yield Attributes of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) under System of Rice Intensification. Bhartiya Krishi Anusandhan Patrika. 37(1): 76-79. doi: 10.18805/BKAP411.

Background: The age of the seedlings at transplanting is a crucial component in achieving uniform rice stands since it influences prospective agronomic features. A micronutrient is the relative amount of a nutrient necessary for plant development. It participates in metabolic activities, enzymatic mechanisms. As a result, all of these, directly and indirectly, contribute to plant growth and development. The growth of rice depends on both the age of seedlings and micronutrients. So, based on the above considerations, we conducted our experiment entitled “Influence of different age of seedlings and micronutrient management practices on growth attributes and yield attributes of rice (Oryza sativa L.) under system of rice intensification.”
Methods: An experiment was conducted at experimental research farm Rampur, Selaqui, Doon PG College of Agriculture and Allied Sciences, Dehradun during kharif season of 2016. The experiment was laid out in factorial randomized block design with twelve treatments and was replicated thrice viz., in which factor A consists of different age of seedlings viz., 14 days, 21 days and 28 days and factor B consists application of micronutrients at different days viz., 0.5% ZnSO4, FeSO4 at 20 and 30 DAT.  
Result: The results of the study revealed that the 14 days age of seedling with the foliar application of 0.5% ZnSO4 + 0.5% FeSO4 at 20 and 30 DAT resulted in maximum plant height, no. of tillers/m2 and highest grain and straw yield.


  1. Anonymous, (2020-21). 4th Advance estimates, directorate of economics and statistics, ministry of agriculture and farmers welfare. 

  2. Ali, M.S., Hasain, M.A., Sikder, S., Islam, M.R. and Hafiz, M.H. (2013). Effect of seedling age and water management on the performance of boro rice (Oryza sativa L.) variety BRRI dhan28. The Agriculturists. 11(2): 28-37. 

  3. Ananda, N. and Patil, B.N. (2010). Effect of micronutrients (Zn and Fe) and time of nitrogen application on growth and yield of durum wheat. Journal of Agriculture Sciences. 18(3): 599-603.

  4. Beutler, A.N., Silva, V.N., Deak, E.A., Burg, G.M., Schmidd, M.R. and Toebe, M. (2014). Zinc doses, sources and application times: Seed physiological potential and flooded rice yield. Australian Journal of Crop Science. 8(11): 1517.

  5. Ginigaddara Sanjeewuanie, G.A. and Ranamukhaarachchi, S.L. (2011). Study of age of seedling at transplanting on growth dynamics and yield of rice under alternating flooding and suspension of irrigational water management. Recent Research in Science and Technology. 3: 76-88.

  6. Jat, S.L., Shivay, Y.S. and Parihar, C.M. (2011). Dual purpose summer legumes and zinc fertilization for improving productivity and zinc utilization in aromatic hybrid rice (Oryza sativa L.). Indian Journal of Agronomy. 56(4): 328-333.

  7. Juliano, B.O. (1985). Rice Chemistry and Technology. American Association of Cereal Chemists, USA; 757.

  8. Karim, M.R., Zhang, Y.Q., Zhao, R.R., Chen, X.P., Zhang, F.S. and Zou, C.Q. (2012). Alleviation of drought stress in winter wheat by late foliar application of zinc, boron and manganese. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science. 175(1): 142-151.

  9. Mustafa, G., Ehsanullah, Akbar, N., Qaisrani, S.Q., Iqbal, A., Khan, H.Z., Jabran, K., Chattha, A.A., Trethowan, R., Chattha, T. and Atta, M.B. (2013). Effect of zinc application on growth and yield of rice (Oryza Sativa L.). IJAVMS. 5(6): 530-535.

  10. Nadim, M.A., Awan, I.U., Baloch, M.S., Khan, E.A., Naveed, K. and Khan, M.A. (2012). Response of wheat to different micronutrients and their application methods. Journal of Animal Plant Sciences. 22(1): 113-119.

  11. Ramana, A.V., Reddy, S.D. and Reddy, K.R. (2006). Influence of mulching and micronutrient management practices on upland rice. Karnataka Journal of Agriculture Sciences. 19(4): 785-788.

  12. Rewainy, E.I.M., Hamoud, S.A., Metwaly, T.F. and Sedeek, S.E. (2007). Response of two rice cultivars to different seedling ages and nitrogen levels. African Crop Science Conference Proceedings. 8: 1937-1941.

  13. Rahman, H.U., Aziz, T., Farooq, M., Wakeel, A. and Rangel, Z. (2012). Zinc nutrition in rice production systems, A review, Plant and Soil. 361(1-2): 203-226.

  14. Sarath, P.N. and Thilak, B. (2004). Comparison of productivity of system of rice intensification and conventional rice farming system in the dry-zone region of Sri Lanka. 4th International Crop Science Congress.

  15. Singh, V. and Ram, N. (2010). Effect of 25 years continuous fertilizer use on response to applied nutrients and uptake of micronutrients by rice-wheat-cowpea system. Cereal Research Communication. 33(2/3): 589-594.

  16. Thiyagarajan, T.M., Velu, V., Ramaswamy, S., Durgadevi, D., Govindarajan, K., Priyadarshini, R., Sudhalakshmi, C., Senthil Kumar, K., Nisha, P.T., Gayathry, G., Hengsdijk, H. and Bindraban, P.S. (2002). Effects of SRI Practices on hHybrid Rice Performance in Tamil Nadu, India, In: Water wise Rice Production, IRRI Publication, pp. 119-127.

  17. Uphoff, N. (2007). System of rice intensification; Using alternative cultural practices to increase rice production and profitability from existing yield potentials. International rice commission newsletter, Number 55, UN. Food and agriculture organization, Rome. 

  18. Zayed, B.A., Salem, A.K.M. and Sharkawy, H.M.E. (2011). Effect of different micronutrient treatments on rice (Oryza sativa L.) growth and yield under saline soil conditions. World Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 7(2): 179-184.

Editorial Board

View all (0)