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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Research Article

volume 36 issue 3 (september 2021) : 264-266,   Doi: 10.18805/BKAP302

​Influence of Inorganic Nutrients and Panchagavya on Growth Attributes of Direct Seeded Rice

M
M. Sai Kumar
M
M. Sarvana Perumal
G
G. Murugan
M
M. Vikram Sai
B
B. Maheswara Reddy
1Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar, Chidambaram-608 002, Tamil Nadu, India.

  • Submitted15-06-2021|

  • Accepted17-08-2021|

  • First Online 25-08-2021|

  • doi 10.18805/BKAP302

Cite article:- Kumar Sai M., Perumal Sarvana M., Murugan G., Sai Vikram M., Reddy Maheswara B. (2021). ​Influence of Inorganic Nutrients and Panchagavya on Growth Attributes of Direct Seeded Rice. Bhartiya Krishi Anusandhan Patrika. 36(3): 264-266. doi: 10.18805/BKAP302.

ABSTRACT

Background: Panchagavya is an organic formulation made from cow goods. The usage of fermented organic formulation with supportive beneficial microorganisms as foliar nourishment has come into the picture of modern agriculture for giving raise to good quality of non-residue protected food. 
Methods: A field experiment was conducted from June to October 2020 at Farmer’s field to study the Influence of Inorganic nutrients on Panchagavya on growth attributes of direct seeded Rice (BPT 5204). The experiment was laid out in a Factorial randomized block design in which factor A consists of Inorganic nutrients and Factor B consists of Panchagavya at different doses and time of applications. Factor A consists of viz., A1 100% RDF, A2 75% RDF and A3 50% RDF and Factor B consists of B1 No spraying, B2 Panchagavya 3% Spraying at 15, 30 and 45 DAS, B3 Panchagavya 3% Spraying at 10, 20, 30 and 45 DAS, B4 Panchagavya 4% Spraying at 15, 30 and 45 DAS B5 Panchagavya 4% Spraying at 10, 20, 30 and 45 DAS. 
Result: The results of the study revealed that the application of 100% Inorganic nutrients along with the foliar application of Panchagavya @ 4% at 4 times spraying showed the highest plant height, Number of effective tillers and leaf area index.

REFERENCES


  1. Adair, C.R., Beachell, H.M., Jodon, N.E., David, C.C. and Jones, J.W. (1992). Comparative yields of transplanted and direct sown rice. Journal of American Society of Agronomy. 34(2): 129-137.

  2. Goel, A.K., Behera, D. and Swain, S. (2008). Effect of sedimentation period on performance of rice transplanter. Agricultural Engineering International: The CIGR e-J. X: 1-13.

  3. Pandey, S., Mortimer, M., Wade, L., Tuong, T.P., Lopez, K. and Hardy, B. (2002). Direct seeding: Research issues and opportunities. Los Baños, Philippines: International Rice Research Institute.

  4. Panse, V.G. and Sukhatme, P.V. (1978). Statistical Methods for Agricultural Workers. ICAR, New Delhi, pp 68-75.

  5. Sharma, A.R. (1995). Direct seeding and transplanting for rice production under flood-prone lowland conditions. Field Crop Research. 44 (2-3): 129-137.

  6. Tharmaraj et al., (2011). A critical review on Panchagavya - a boon plant growth. International journal of Pharmaceutical and Biological Archives. 2(6): 1611-1614.

  7. Updhyay, P.K. et al., (2018). Effect of Panchagavya and Recommended dose of fertilizers on growth, nutrient content and productivity of transplanted rice (Oryza sativa) under middle gangetic plain of India. International Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 88(6): 931-936.

  8. Vimalendran, L. and Wahab, K. (2013). Effect of foliar spray of Panchagavya on yield attributes, yield and economics of baby corn. Journal of Agronomy. 12(2): 109-112.

  9. Yadav, B.K. and Christopher L. (2006). Effect of organic manures and Panchagavya spray on yield attributes, yield and economics of rice. Crop Research. 31(1): 1-5.
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    Research Article

    volume 36 issue 3 (september 2021) : 264-266,   Doi: 10.18805/BKAP302

    ​Influence of Inorganic Nutrients and Panchagavya on Growth Attributes of Direct Seeded Rice

    M
    M. Sai Kumar
    M
    M. Sarvana Perumal
    G
    G. Murugan
    M
    M. Vikram Sai
    B
    B. Maheswara Reddy
    1Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar, Chidambaram-608 002, Tamil Nadu, India.

    • Submitted15-06-2021|

    • Accepted17-08-2021|

    • First Online 25-08-2021|

    • doi 10.18805/BKAP302

    Cite article:- Kumar Sai M., Perumal Sarvana M., Murugan G., Sai Vikram M., Reddy Maheswara B. (2021). ​Influence of Inorganic Nutrients and Panchagavya on Growth Attributes of Direct Seeded Rice. Bhartiya Krishi Anusandhan Patrika. 36(3): 264-266. doi: 10.18805/BKAP302.

    ABSTRACT

    Background: Panchagavya is an organic formulation made from cow goods. The usage of fermented organic formulation with supportive beneficial microorganisms as foliar nourishment has come into the picture of modern agriculture for giving raise to good quality of non-residue protected food. 
    Methods: A field experiment was conducted from June to October 2020 at Farmer’s field to study the Influence of Inorganic nutrients on Panchagavya on growth attributes of direct seeded Rice (BPT 5204). The experiment was laid out in a Factorial randomized block design in which factor A consists of Inorganic nutrients and Factor B consists of Panchagavya at different doses and time of applications. Factor A consists of viz., A1 100% RDF, A2 75% RDF and A3 50% RDF and Factor B consists of B1 No spraying, B2 Panchagavya 3% Spraying at 15, 30 and 45 DAS, B3 Panchagavya 3% Spraying at 10, 20, 30 and 45 DAS, B4 Panchagavya 4% Spraying at 15, 30 and 45 DAS B5 Panchagavya 4% Spraying at 10, 20, 30 and 45 DAS. 
    Result: The results of the study revealed that the application of 100% Inorganic nutrients along with the foliar application of Panchagavya @ 4% at 4 times spraying showed the highest plant height, Number of effective tillers and leaf area index.

    REFERENCES


    1. Adair, C.R., Beachell, H.M., Jodon, N.E., David, C.C. and Jones, J.W. (1992). Comparative yields of transplanted and direct sown rice. Journal of American Society of Agronomy. 34(2): 129-137.

    2. Goel, A.K., Behera, D. and Swain, S. (2008). Effect of sedimentation period on performance of rice transplanter. Agricultural Engineering International: The CIGR e-J. X: 1-13.

    3. Pandey, S., Mortimer, M., Wade, L., Tuong, T.P., Lopez, K. and Hardy, B. (2002). Direct seeding: Research issues and opportunities. Los Baños, Philippines: International Rice Research Institute.

    4. Panse, V.G. and Sukhatme, P.V. (1978). Statistical Methods for Agricultural Workers. ICAR, New Delhi, pp 68-75.

    5. Sharma, A.R. (1995). Direct seeding and transplanting for rice production under flood-prone lowland conditions. Field Crop Research. 44 (2-3): 129-137.

    6. Tharmaraj et al., (2011). A critical review on Panchagavya - a boon plant growth. International journal of Pharmaceutical and Biological Archives. 2(6): 1611-1614.

    7. Updhyay, P.K. et al., (2018). Effect of Panchagavya and Recommended dose of fertilizers on growth, nutrient content and productivity of transplanted rice (Oryza sativa) under middle gangetic plain of India. International Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 88(6): 931-936.

    8. Vimalendran, L. and Wahab, K. (2013). Effect of foliar spray of Panchagavya on yield attributes, yield and economics of baby corn. Journal of Agronomy. 12(2): 109-112.

    9. Yadav, B.K. and Christopher L. (2006). Effect of organic manures and Panchagavya spray on yield attributes, yield and economics of rice. Crop Research. 31(1): 1-5.
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