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Research Article

volume 36 issue 3 (september 2021) : 178-185,   Doi: 10.18805/BKAP267

​Weed Control using Pre-emergence Herbicide Strip Application System Along with Sowing/Planting Devices

R
R.R. Potdar
P
P.S. Tiwari
D
D. Singh
P
Prabhakar Shukla
B
Bikram Jyoti
B
B.S. Parmar
1ICAR- Central Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Nabibagh, Bhopal-462 038, Madhya Pradesh, India.

  • Submitted26-02-2021|

  • Accepted17-08-2021|

  • First Online 26-08-2021|

  • doi 10.18805/BKAP267

Cite article:- Potdar R.R., Tiwari P.S., Singh D., Shukla Prabhakar, Jyoti Bikram, Parmar B.S. (2021). ​Weed Control using Pre-emergence Herbicide Strip Application System Along with Sowing/Planting Devices. Bhartiya Krishi Anusandhan Patrika. 36(3): 178-185. doi: 10.18805/BKAP267.

ABSTRACT

A 6-row pre-emergence herbicide strip-application system was designed and developed at ICAR-CIAE, Bhopal as an attachment to inclined-plate planter to apply herbicide at the time of sowing in widely spaced crops to control weeds along the crop rows, often not possible in mechanical weeding. It consisted of a frame on which 6 flat fan spray nozzles were mounted by means of clamps, a single action piston pump with 9 l/min capacity, pressure regulator valve and pressure gauge and pressure pipes. The spacing between the spray nozzles, angle and height of spray nozzles can be varied by adjusting the clamps. The developed system has ability of strip as well as blanket application of herbicide. The same machine can be used as post-emergence herbicide/pesticide applicator after the removal of furrow openers and increasing the height of nozzles from the ground. The machine was tested and evaluated during Kharif season for soybean and pigeon pea crops. The field capacity of the developed system was found to be 0.4 ha/h. The operating cost of the pre-emergence herbicide applicator with inclined plate planter was worked out as Rs 1350/- per ha. It can save about 40-50% herbicide.
 

REFERENCES


  1. Buhler, D.D. (1998). Effect of ridge truncation on weed populations andcontrol in ridge tillage maize (Zea mays). Weed Sci. 46: 225-230.

  2. Buhler, D.D., (1992). Population dynamics and control of annual weeds in corn (Zea mays) as influ enced by tillage systems. Weed Science. 40(2): 241-248. 

  3. Donald, W.W., (2000a). Alternative ways to control weeds between rows in weeded check plots in corn (Zea mays) and soybean (Glycine max). Weed Technology. 14(1): 36-44.

  4. Donald, W.W., (2000b). Between-row mowing+ in-row band-applied herbicide for weed control in Glycine max. Weed Science. 48(4): 487-500.

  5. Donald, W.W., Kitchen, N.R., Sudduth, K.A. (2001). Between-row mowing+banded herbicide to control annual weeds and reducedherbicide use in no-till soybean and corn. Weed Technol. 15: 576-584.

  6. Eadie, A.G., Swanton, C.J., Shaw, J.E., Anderson, G.W. (1992). Banded herbicide applications and cultivation in a modified no-till corn system. Weed Technol. 6: 535-542.

  7. Gaynor, J.D. and Van Wesenbeeck, I.J., (1995). Effects of band widths on atrazine, metribuzin and metolachlor runoff. Weed Technology. 9(1): 107-112.

  8. Gite, L.P., Agrawal, K.N., Mehta, C.R., Potdar, R.R., Narwariya, B.S. (2020). Handbook of Ergonomical Design of Agricultural Tools, Equipment and Work Places. Jain Brothers (New Delhi). 

  9. Gorneau, W.S., Franti, T.G., Benham, B.L., Comfort, S.D. (2001). Reducing Long-term Atrazine Run- off from South Central Nebraska. Transactions of the ASAE, California-USA. 44: 45-52.

  10. Manson, B. (1983). Cheaper weed control, is it possible? Betodlaren Sweden. 46(1): 49-50 (CABPEST CD, 1973-1988).

  11. Mulder, T.A., Doll, J.D. (1993). Integrated reduced herbicide use withmechanical weeding in corn (Zea mays). Weed Technol. 7: 382-389.

  12. Mulugeta, D. and Stoltenberg, D.E., (1997). Increased weed emergence and seed bank depletion by soil disturbance in a no-tillage system. Weed Science. 45(2): 234-241.

  13. Niazmand, A.R., Shaker, M., Zakerin, A.R. (2008). Evaluation of different herbicide application methods and cultivation effect on yield and weed control of corn (Zea mays). J. Agronomy. 7(4): 314-320.

  14. Parish, R.L., Reynolds, D.B., Crawford, S.H. (1995). Precision- guided cultivation techniques to reduce herbicide inputs in cotton. Appl.Eng. Agric. 11: 349-353.

  15. Potdar, R.R., Ram, R., Kumar, A., Singh, J.K. and Mani, I. (2011). Ergonomic evaluation of rotary power input by hand and leg muscles to operate farm equipment. Journal of Agricultural Engineering. 48(3): 8-16.

  16. Sankula, S., Van Gessel, M.J., Kee, W.E., Beste, C.E., Kee, Everts Jr., K.L. (2001). Narrow row spacing does not affect lima bean yield ormanagement of weeds and other pests. Hort Science. 36: 884-888.

  17. Swanton, C.J., Shrestha, A., Clements, D.R., Booth, B.D., Chandler, K. (2002). Evaluation of alternative weed management systems in a modified no- tillage maize-soybean-winter wheat rotation: weeddensities, crop yield and economics. Weed Sci. 50: 504-511.

  18. Swanton, C.J., Weise, S.F. (1991). Integrated weed management: Therationale and approach. Weed Technol. 5: 657-663.

  19. Talnikar, A.S., Kadam, G.L., Karande, D.R. Jogdand, P.B. (2008). Integrated weed management in pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.]. Internat. J. Agric. Sci. 4(1): 363-370.
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    Research Article

    volume 36 issue 3 (september 2021) : 178-185,   Doi: 10.18805/BKAP267

    ​Weed Control using Pre-emergence Herbicide Strip Application System Along with Sowing/Planting Devices

    R
    R.R. Potdar
    P
    P.S. Tiwari
    D
    D. Singh
    P
    Prabhakar Shukla
    B
    Bikram Jyoti
    B
    B.S. Parmar
    1ICAR- Central Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Nabibagh, Bhopal-462 038, Madhya Pradesh, India.

    • Submitted26-02-2021|

    • Accepted17-08-2021|

    • First Online 26-08-2021|

    • doi 10.18805/BKAP267

    Cite article:- Potdar R.R., Tiwari P.S., Singh D., Shukla Prabhakar, Jyoti Bikram, Parmar B.S. (2021). ​Weed Control using Pre-emergence Herbicide Strip Application System Along with Sowing/Planting Devices. Bhartiya Krishi Anusandhan Patrika. 36(3): 178-185. doi: 10.18805/BKAP267.

    ABSTRACT

    A 6-row pre-emergence herbicide strip-application system was designed and developed at ICAR-CIAE, Bhopal as an attachment to inclined-plate planter to apply herbicide at the time of sowing in widely spaced crops to control weeds along the crop rows, often not possible in mechanical weeding. It consisted of a frame on which 6 flat fan spray nozzles were mounted by means of clamps, a single action piston pump with 9 l/min capacity, pressure regulator valve and pressure gauge and pressure pipes. The spacing between the spray nozzles, angle and height of spray nozzles can be varied by adjusting the clamps. The developed system has ability of strip as well as blanket application of herbicide. The same machine can be used as post-emergence herbicide/pesticide applicator after the removal of furrow openers and increasing the height of nozzles from the ground. The machine was tested and evaluated during Kharif season for soybean and pigeon pea crops. The field capacity of the developed system was found to be 0.4 ha/h. The operating cost of the pre-emergence herbicide applicator with inclined plate planter was worked out as Rs 1350/- per ha. It can save about 40-50% herbicide.
     

    REFERENCES


    1. Buhler, D.D. (1998). Effect of ridge truncation on weed populations andcontrol in ridge tillage maize (Zea mays). Weed Sci. 46: 225-230.

    2. Buhler, D.D., (1992). Population dynamics and control of annual weeds in corn (Zea mays) as influ enced by tillage systems. Weed Science. 40(2): 241-248. 

    3. Donald, W.W., (2000a). Alternative ways to control weeds between rows in weeded check plots in corn (Zea mays) and soybean (Glycine max). Weed Technology. 14(1): 36-44.

    4. Donald, W.W., (2000b). Between-row mowing+ in-row band-applied herbicide for weed control in Glycine max. Weed Science. 48(4): 487-500.

    5. Donald, W.W., Kitchen, N.R., Sudduth, K.A. (2001). Between-row mowing+banded herbicide to control annual weeds and reducedherbicide use in no-till soybean and corn. Weed Technol. 15: 576-584.

    6. Eadie, A.G., Swanton, C.J., Shaw, J.E., Anderson, G.W. (1992). Banded herbicide applications and cultivation in a modified no-till corn system. Weed Technol. 6: 535-542.

    7. Gaynor, J.D. and Van Wesenbeeck, I.J., (1995). Effects of band widths on atrazine, metribuzin and metolachlor runoff. Weed Technology. 9(1): 107-112.

    8. Gite, L.P., Agrawal, K.N., Mehta, C.R., Potdar, R.R., Narwariya, B.S. (2020). Handbook of Ergonomical Design of Agricultural Tools, Equipment and Work Places. Jain Brothers (New Delhi). 

    9. Gorneau, W.S., Franti, T.G., Benham, B.L., Comfort, S.D. (2001). Reducing Long-term Atrazine Run- off from South Central Nebraska. Transactions of the ASAE, California-USA. 44: 45-52.

    10. Manson, B. (1983). Cheaper weed control, is it possible? Betodlaren Sweden. 46(1): 49-50 (CABPEST CD, 1973-1988).

    11. Mulder, T.A., Doll, J.D. (1993). Integrated reduced herbicide use withmechanical weeding in corn (Zea mays). Weed Technol. 7: 382-389.

    12. Mulugeta, D. and Stoltenberg, D.E., (1997). Increased weed emergence and seed bank depletion by soil disturbance in a no-tillage system. Weed Science. 45(2): 234-241.

    13. Niazmand, A.R., Shaker, M., Zakerin, A.R. (2008). Evaluation of different herbicide application methods and cultivation effect on yield and weed control of corn (Zea mays). J. Agronomy. 7(4): 314-320.

    14. Parish, R.L., Reynolds, D.B., Crawford, S.H. (1995). Precision- guided cultivation techniques to reduce herbicide inputs in cotton. Appl.Eng. Agric. 11: 349-353.

    15. Potdar, R.R., Ram, R., Kumar, A., Singh, J.K. and Mani, I. (2011). Ergonomic evaluation of rotary power input by hand and leg muscles to operate farm equipment. Journal of Agricultural Engineering. 48(3): 8-16.

    16. Sankula, S., Van Gessel, M.J., Kee, W.E., Beste, C.E., Kee, Everts Jr., K.L. (2001). Narrow row spacing does not affect lima bean yield ormanagement of weeds and other pests. Hort Science. 36: 884-888.

    17. Swanton, C.J., Shrestha, A., Clements, D.R., Booth, B.D., Chandler, K. (2002). Evaluation of alternative weed management systems in a modified no- tillage maize-soybean-winter wheat rotation: weeddensities, crop yield and economics. Weed Sci. 50: 504-511.

    18. Swanton, C.J., Weise, S.F. (1991). Integrated weed management: Therationale and approach. Weed Technol. 5: 657-663.

    19. Talnikar, A.S., Kadam, G.L., Karande, D.R. Jogdand, P.B. (2008). Integrated weed management in pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.]. Internat. J. Agric. Sci. 4(1): 363-370.
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