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Research Article

volume 35 issue 1-2 (march-june 2020) : 26-32,   Doi: 10.18805/BKAP216

Studies on Estimation of Heterosis for Green Yield and Contributing Attributes in Fodder Sorghum (Sorghum bicolour L.)

P
Priyamvada Chauhan
P
Pradeep Kumar Pandey
G
Geeta Pandey
1<div style="text-align: justify;">Seed Science and Technology, Teerthankar Mahaveer University, Moradabad-244001, U.P.</div>

  • Submitted14-07-2020|

  • Accepted17-07-2020|

  • First Online 10-09-2020|

  • doi 10.18805/BKAP216

Cite article:- Chauhan Priyamvada, Pandey Kumar Pradeep, Pandey Geeta (2020). Studies on Estimation of Heterosis for Green Yield and Contributing Attributes in Fodder Sorghum (Sorghum bicolour L.). Bhartiya Krishi Anusandhan Patrika. 35(1): 26-32. doi: 10.18805/BKAP216.

ABSTRACT

The present investigation was carried out during Kharif seasons of year 2013-14 and 2014-15 at the Instructional Dairy Farm of G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar. The experimental material was developed by mating five male sterile lines as tester parents of sorghum with eight lines in line x tester mating design. The field experiment with 55 treatments including 40 F1s, 5 CMS lines as testers, 8 pollinator lines as lines and two standard checks was planted in randomized block design with three replications during both years in kharif seasons. Among pollinators, 11A2 and M35-1 performed best with all testers. For green fodder yield, most of the crosses exhibited singnificant and positive values for batter parent and mid parent heterosis while singnificant and positive standard parent heterosis was recorded only for one cross i.e. 11A2 x UPC2 (16.34). Among all crosses, 11A2 x UPC2 performed best for most of the characters and can be recommended as potential parental combination for further testing for varietal improvement of sorghum.

REFERENCES

  1. Agarwal, M. and Shrotria, P.K. (2006). Heterosis and inbreeding depression in forage sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench]. Indian J. Genet., 65 (1): 12-14.
  2. Amsalu, A.A and Bapat, D.R. (1990). Heterosis studies in sorghum. Journal of Maharashtra Agricultural University, 15(3): 299-302.
  3. Bhatt,    A. (2008). Studies on heterosis and inbreeding depression in forage sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench]. Agric. Sci. Digest, 28(4): 258-261.
  4. Fonseca, S. and Petterson, F. (1968). Hybrid vigour in a seven parent diallel cross in common wheat. Crop Sci., 8(1): 58-88.
  5. Ganesh, S., Khan, A.K.F and Senthil, N. (1996). Heterosis studies for grain yield characters in sweet sorghum. Madras Agricultural Journal, 83: 655-657.
  6. Kenga, R. and Djorowe, G. (2007). Genetic variation and interrelation of agronomic character in landraces sorghum. [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench]. J. Cameroon Academy Sci., 7 (1): 3-10.
  7. Lokapur, R.G. (1997). Heterosis and combining ability studies in sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench]. M. Sc. Thesis. University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad.
  8. Maarouf, I. Mohammed and Nunha, H.T. (2008). Heterosis and combining ability for quality traits in forage sorghum. Austr. J. Basic Appl. Sci., 2(1): 99-104.
  9. Mohammed, M.I. and Talib, N.H. (2008). Heterosis and combining ability for quality traits in sorghum. Australian J. Basic Appl. Sci., 2(1): 99-104.
  10. Nandanwankar, K.G. and Chandan, R.R. (1990). Genetic analysis of dry fodder yield and its components in sorghum. J. Maharashtra Agric.Univ., 15 (1): 92-93.
  11. Paliwal, A. (2012). Studies on combining ability and heterosis in forage sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] hybrids developed on alternate cytoplasms. Ph.D. Thesis. G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar. pp. 64-66.
  12. Pandey, S. and Shrotria, P.K. (2012). Heterosis and inbreeding depression in forage sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench]. Forage Res., 38(1): 35-39.
  13. Pawar, S.V. (2000). Heterosis and its relation to parental genetic divergence in sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench]. M. Sc. Thesis. University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad.
  14. Prakash, R., Ganesamurthy, K., Nirmalakumari, A., Nagara-jan, P. (2010). Combining ability for fodder yield and its components in Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench). Electron. J.Plant Breed., 1: 124-128.
  15. Premalatha, N., Kumaravadivel, N. and Veerabadhiran, P. (2006). Heterosis and combining ability for grain yield and its components in sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench]. Indian J. Genet., 66 (2): 123-126.
  16. Reddy, J.N. and Joshi, P. (1993). Heterosis, inbreeding depression and combining ability in sorghum. Indian J. Genet., 53 (2): 138-146. 
  17. Sharma, H. and Sharma, V. (2006). Heterosis in sorghum {Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench}. Agric. Sci. Digest., 26 (4): 245 – 248.
  18. Swaminathan, M.S., E.A. Siddiq and Sharma, M.S. (1972). Outlook for hybrid rice in India. In: Rice Breeding, IRRI, Phillipines. 109-601.
  19. Tariq, A.S., Akram, Z., Shabbir, G., Khan, K.S. and Iqbal, M.S. (2012). Heterosis and combining ability for quantitative traits in fodder Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.). Electr. J. Plant Breed. 3 (2): 775-781.
  20. Umakanth, A.V., Patil, J.V., Rani, C., Gadakh, S.R., Kumar, S.S., Rao, S.S. and Kotasthane, T.V. (2012). Combining ability and heterosis over environments for stalk and sugar related traits in sweet sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench). Sugar Tech., 14 (3): 237–246.
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    Research Article

    volume 35 issue 1-2 (march-june 2020) : 26-32,   Doi: 10.18805/BKAP216

    Studies on Estimation of Heterosis for Green Yield and Contributing Attributes in Fodder Sorghum (Sorghum bicolour L.)

    P
    Priyamvada Chauhan
    P
    Pradeep Kumar Pandey
    G
    Geeta Pandey
    1<div style="text-align: justify;">Seed Science and Technology, Teerthankar Mahaveer University, Moradabad-244001, U.P.</div>

    • Submitted14-07-2020|

    • Accepted17-07-2020|

    • First Online 10-09-2020|

    • doi 10.18805/BKAP216

    Cite article:- Chauhan Priyamvada, Pandey Kumar Pradeep, Pandey Geeta (2020). Studies on Estimation of Heterosis for Green Yield and Contributing Attributes in Fodder Sorghum (Sorghum bicolour L.). Bhartiya Krishi Anusandhan Patrika. 35(1): 26-32. doi: 10.18805/BKAP216.

    ABSTRACT

    The present investigation was carried out during Kharif seasons of year 2013-14 and 2014-15 at the Instructional Dairy Farm of G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar. The experimental material was developed by mating five male sterile lines as tester parents of sorghum with eight lines in line x tester mating design. The field experiment with 55 treatments including 40 F1s, 5 CMS lines as testers, 8 pollinator lines as lines and two standard checks was planted in randomized block design with three replications during both years in kharif seasons. Among pollinators, 11A2 and M35-1 performed best with all testers. For green fodder yield, most of the crosses exhibited singnificant and positive values for batter parent and mid parent heterosis while singnificant and positive standard parent heterosis was recorded only for one cross i.e. 11A2 x UPC2 (16.34). Among all crosses, 11A2 x UPC2 performed best for most of the characters and can be recommended as potential parental combination for further testing for varietal improvement of sorghum.

    REFERENCES

    1. Agarwal, M. and Shrotria, P.K. (2006). Heterosis and inbreeding depression in forage sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench]. Indian J. Genet., 65 (1): 12-14.
    2. Amsalu, A.A and Bapat, D.R. (1990). Heterosis studies in sorghum. Journal of Maharashtra Agricultural University, 15(3): 299-302.
    3. Bhatt,    A. (2008). Studies on heterosis and inbreeding depression in forage sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench]. Agric. Sci. Digest, 28(4): 258-261.
    4. Fonseca, S. and Petterson, F. (1968). Hybrid vigour in a seven parent diallel cross in common wheat. Crop Sci., 8(1): 58-88.
    5. Ganesh, S., Khan, A.K.F and Senthil, N. (1996). Heterosis studies for grain yield characters in sweet sorghum. Madras Agricultural Journal, 83: 655-657.
    6. Kenga, R. and Djorowe, G. (2007). Genetic variation and interrelation of agronomic character in landraces sorghum. [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench]. J. Cameroon Academy Sci., 7 (1): 3-10.
    7. Lokapur, R.G. (1997). Heterosis and combining ability studies in sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench]. M. Sc. Thesis. University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad.
    8. Maarouf, I. Mohammed and Nunha, H.T. (2008). Heterosis and combining ability for quality traits in forage sorghum. Austr. J. Basic Appl. Sci., 2(1): 99-104.
    9. Mohammed, M.I. and Talib, N.H. (2008). Heterosis and combining ability for quality traits in sorghum. Australian J. Basic Appl. Sci., 2(1): 99-104.
    10. Nandanwankar, K.G. and Chandan, R.R. (1990). Genetic analysis of dry fodder yield and its components in sorghum. J. Maharashtra Agric.Univ., 15 (1): 92-93.
    11. Paliwal, A. (2012). Studies on combining ability and heterosis in forage sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] hybrids developed on alternate cytoplasms. Ph.D. Thesis. G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar. pp. 64-66.
    12. Pandey, S. and Shrotria, P.K. (2012). Heterosis and inbreeding depression in forage sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench]. Forage Res., 38(1): 35-39.
    13. Pawar, S.V. (2000). Heterosis and its relation to parental genetic divergence in sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench]. M. Sc. Thesis. University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad.
    14. Prakash, R., Ganesamurthy, K., Nirmalakumari, A., Nagara-jan, P. (2010). Combining ability for fodder yield and its components in Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench). Electron. J.Plant Breed., 1: 124-128.
    15. Premalatha, N., Kumaravadivel, N. and Veerabadhiran, P. (2006). Heterosis and combining ability for grain yield and its components in sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench]. Indian J. Genet., 66 (2): 123-126.
    16. Reddy, J.N. and Joshi, P. (1993). Heterosis, inbreeding depression and combining ability in sorghum. Indian J. Genet., 53 (2): 138-146. 
    17. Sharma, H. and Sharma, V. (2006). Heterosis in sorghum {Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench}. Agric. Sci. Digest., 26 (4): 245 – 248.
    18. Swaminathan, M.S., E.A. Siddiq and Sharma, M.S. (1972). Outlook for hybrid rice in India. In: Rice Breeding, IRRI, Phillipines. 109-601.
    19. Tariq, A.S., Akram, Z., Shabbir, G., Khan, K.S. and Iqbal, M.S. (2012). Heterosis and combining ability for quantitative traits in fodder Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.). Electr. J. Plant Breed. 3 (2): 775-781.
    20. Umakanth, A.V., Patil, J.V., Rani, C., Gadakh, S.R., Kumar, S.S., Rao, S.S. and Kotasthane, T.V. (2012). Combining ability and heterosis over environments for stalk and sugar related traits in sweet sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench). Sugar Tech., 14 (3): 237–246.
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