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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Research Article

volume 41 special issue (april 2021) : 260-261,   Doi: 10.18805/ag.D-5198

Therapeutic Efficacy of Ivermectin against Thelaziasis in Cattle

S
S.N. Yadav
N
N. Ahmed
G
G. Bordoloi
M
M. Sarma
P
P. Thakuria
A
A.J. Nath
1Department of Veterinary Medicine, Lakhimpur College of Veterinary Science, Assam Agricultural University, Joyhing, North Lakhimpur-787 051, Assam, India.
Cite article:- Yadav S.N., Ahmed N., Bordoloi G., Sarma M., Thakuria P., Nath A.J. (2020). Therapeutic Efficacy of Ivermectin against Thelaziasis in Cattle. Agricultural Science Digest. 41(2021): 260-261. doi: 10.18805/ag.D-5198.

ABSTRACT

Background: Thelazia species are arthropod-borne nemathelminths causing thelaziasis of eyes in various domestic animals and humans. The adult and larval stages of Thelazia spp. are responsible for eye disease. The treatment of ocular thelaziasis includes topical or parenteral introduction of 1% moxidectin, 10% imidacloprid along with levamisole and ivermectin in the infected animal.
Methods: Sixty-two cattle were randomly divided into two groups of 31 each. The group I was administered with ivermectin at 200 mcg/kg body weight subcutaneously whereas group II was subjected to mechanically removal of worms from the eyes
Result: The treatment with ivermectin showed high therapeutic efficacy of up to 87.1% as compared to 16.67% in mechanical removal of worms.

REFERENCES

  1. Ahmed, N. and Boro, P.K. (2019). Therapeutic management of eye worm infestation (Thelaziasis) in cattle: Case study. Raksha Technical Review. 8(2): 16.
  2. Arunachalam, K., Meenalochani, V., Kannadhasan M.S. (2017). Occurrence of bovine thelaziosis in Dharmapuri district. Indian Veterinary Journal. 94(12): 84.
  3. Balam, D. and Yalavarthi, C. (2012). Eyeworm infection in a cattle: A case report. Veterinary World. 5(4): 236-237.
  4. Bhatia, B.B., Pathak, K.M.L., Juyal, P.D. (2016). Textbook of Veterinary Parasitology. Kalyani Publishers.
  5. Corba, J. (1985). Efficacy of ivermectin in thelaziasis of cattle. Veterinarstvi. 35: 123 (in Slovak).
  6. Ferroglio, E., Rossi, L., Tomio, E., Schenker, R., Bianciardi, P. (2008). Therapeutic and prophylactic efficacy of milbemycin oxime (Interceptor) against Thelazia callipaeda in naturally exposed dogs. Veterinary Parasitology. 154: 351-353
  7. Ikeme M.M. (1965). Kerato-conjunctivitis in cattle in the plateau area of northern Nigeria. (1967) A study of Thelazia rhodesi as a possible aetiological agent. Bulletin of Epizootic Diseases of Africa. 15(4): 363-367.
  8. Kennedy, M.J., Holste, J.E., Jacobsen, J.A. (1994). The efficacy of ivermectin (pour-on) against the eyeworms Thelazia gulosa and Thelazia skrjabni in naturally infected cattle. Veterinary Parasitology. 55(3): 263–266. DOI: 10.1016/0304-4017(93)00644-E
  9. Khedri, J., Radfar, M.H., Borji, H. Azizzadeh, M.(2016). Epidemiological survey of bovine thelaziasis in Southeastern of Iran. Iranian Journal of Parasitology. 11(2): 221-225
  10. Munang’andu, H.M., Chembensofu, M., Siamudaala, V.M., Munyeme, M., Matandiko, W. (2011). Thelazia rodesii in the African buffalo, Syncerus caffer, in Zambia. The Korean Journal of Parasitology. 49(1): 91–94. DOI: 10.3347/kjp.2011. 49.1.91
  11. Soll, M.D., Carmichael, I. H., Scherer, H. R., Gross, S. J. (1992). The efficacy of ivermectin against Thelazia rhodesii (Desmarest, 1828) in the eyes of cattle. Veterinary Parasitology. 42(1-2): 67–71. DOI:10.1016/0304-4017(92)90103-g.
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    Research Article

    volume 41 special issue (april 2021) : 260-261,   Doi: 10.18805/ag.D-5198

    Therapeutic Efficacy of Ivermectin against Thelaziasis in Cattle

    S
    S.N. Yadav
    N
    N. Ahmed
    G
    G. Bordoloi
    M
    M. Sarma
    P
    P. Thakuria
    A
    A.J. Nath
    1Department of Veterinary Medicine, Lakhimpur College of Veterinary Science, Assam Agricultural University, Joyhing, North Lakhimpur-787 051, Assam, India.
    Cite article:- Yadav S.N., Ahmed N., Bordoloi G., Sarma M., Thakuria P., Nath A.J. (2020). Therapeutic Efficacy of Ivermectin against Thelaziasis in Cattle. Agricultural Science Digest. 41(2021): 260-261. doi: 10.18805/ag.D-5198.

    ABSTRACT

    Background: Thelazia species are arthropod-borne nemathelminths causing thelaziasis of eyes in various domestic animals and humans. The adult and larval stages of Thelazia spp. are responsible for eye disease. The treatment of ocular thelaziasis includes topical or parenteral introduction of 1% moxidectin, 10% imidacloprid along with levamisole and ivermectin in the infected animal.
    Methods: Sixty-two cattle were randomly divided into two groups of 31 each. The group I was administered with ivermectin at 200 mcg/kg body weight subcutaneously whereas group II was subjected to mechanically removal of worms from the eyes
    Result: The treatment with ivermectin showed high therapeutic efficacy of up to 87.1% as compared to 16.67% in mechanical removal of worms.

    REFERENCES

    1. Ahmed, N. and Boro, P.K. (2019). Therapeutic management of eye worm infestation (Thelaziasis) in cattle: Case study. Raksha Technical Review. 8(2): 16.
    2. Arunachalam, K., Meenalochani, V., Kannadhasan M.S. (2017). Occurrence of bovine thelaziosis in Dharmapuri district. Indian Veterinary Journal. 94(12): 84.
    3. Balam, D. and Yalavarthi, C. (2012). Eyeworm infection in a cattle: A case report. Veterinary World. 5(4): 236-237.
    4. Bhatia, B.B., Pathak, K.M.L., Juyal, P.D. (2016). Textbook of Veterinary Parasitology. Kalyani Publishers.
    5. Corba, J. (1985). Efficacy of ivermectin in thelaziasis of cattle. Veterinarstvi. 35: 123 (in Slovak).
    6. Ferroglio, E., Rossi, L., Tomio, E., Schenker, R., Bianciardi, P. (2008). Therapeutic and prophylactic efficacy of milbemycin oxime (Interceptor) against Thelazia callipaeda in naturally exposed dogs. Veterinary Parasitology. 154: 351-353
    7. Ikeme M.M. (1965). Kerato-conjunctivitis in cattle in the plateau area of northern Nigeria. (1967) A study of Thelazia rhodesi as a possible aetiological agent. Bulletin of Epizootic Diseases of Africa. 15(4): 363-367.
    8. Kennedy, M.J., Holste, J.E., Jacobsen, J.A. (1994). The efficacy of ivermectin (pour-on) against the eyeworms Thelazia gulosa and Thelazia skrjabni in naturally infected cattle. Veterinary Parasitology. 55(3): 263–266. DOI: 10.1016/0304-4017(93)00644-E
    9. Khedri, J., Radfar, M.H., Borji, H. Azizzadeh, M.(2016). Epidemiological survey of bovine thelaziasis in Southeastern of Iran. Iranian Journal of Parasitology. 11(2): 221-225
    10. Munang’andu, H.M., Chembensofu, M., Siamudaala, V.M., Munyeme, M., Matandiko, W. (2011). Thelazia rodesii in the African buffalo, Syncerus caffer, in Zambia. The Korean Journal of Parasitology. 49(1): 91–94. DOI: 10.3347/kjp.2011. 49.1.91
    11. Soll, M.D., Carmichael, I. H., Scherer, H. R., Gross, S. J. (1992). The efficacy of ivermectin against Thelazia rhodesii (Desmarest, 1828) in the eyes of cattle. Veterinary Parasitology. 42(1-2): 67–71. DOI:10.1016/0304-4017(92)90103-g.
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