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Current IssueEditorial BoardOnline First ArticlesArchive

Research Article

volume 38 issue 4 (december 2018) : 248-254,   Doi: 10.18805/ag.D-4749

Gene action, heterosis and combining ability studies for economic traits in diallel crosses of lentil (Lens culinaris Medikus.)

M
Mamta Singh
K
K.K. Gautam
R
R.K. Panwar
S
S.K. Verma
1Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar-263 153, Uttarakhand, India.
Cite article:- Singh Mamta, Gautam K.K., Panwar R.K., Verma S.K. (2019). Gene action, heterosis and combining ability studies for economic traits in diallel crosses of lentil (Lens culinaris Medikus.). Agricultural Science Digest. 38(4): 248-254. doi: 10.18805/ag.D-4749.

ABSTRACT

Diallel analysis was used to understand the nature of gene effects to determine the nature, magnitude and direction of heterosis and to identify promising single cross based on mean performance, heterosis, GCA and SCA effect and to dissect the kind of gene action governing the economic traits in lentil. Eight lentil parents and their 28 F1S (excluding reciprocals) along with 2 checks were evaluated. Among parents, investigation of highest gca effects illustrated that PL 406 and L 4188 were good general combiners for most of yield. Cross PL 7 x PL 406 showed better parent as well as standard heterosis over check for maximum number of traits viz., harvest index, pods per cluster, seeds per pod and secondary branches per plant and yield. Both additive and non-additive gene actions were involved in governing the inheritance of traits. This study suggests, even parents with poor GCA possess the potential to produce heterotic crosses. The manifestation of high amount of heterosis for seed yield and component traits by a large number of crosses suggest for the need to maintain heterozygosity in the population for maximum expression of the traits in desired direction.

REFERENCES

  1. Abbas, F., Riaz, A., Zafar, T., Hassan, M., Muhammad, H., Umar, I., Hassan, J.,Alam, W., et al. (2016) Gene action studies in the inheritance of economic traits in diallel cross of Lentil (Lens culinaris Medik). American Journal of Plant Sciences. 7: 756-768.
  2. Anonymous (2016) Agriculture Statistics at a Glance, DAC, Government of India.
  3. Callaway, J.C. (2004) Hempseed as a nutritional resource: an overview. Euphytica,140: 65-72.
  4. Esmail, A.M., Mohamed, A.,Hamdy and Rabie E.M. (1994) Performance of some F5segregants derived from four lentil crosses. Annals of Agricultural Science Moshtohor. 32(2): 799-816.
  5. Goyal, S.N., Joshi, P. and Mehrotra, H.N. (1978) Combining ability analysis of yield and its components in lentil (Lens culinaris. Medic). Gujarat Agricultural University Research Journal.3(2): 51-55.
  6. Griffing, B. (1956) A generalized treatment of the use of dial1el crosses in quantitative inheritance. Heredity. 10: 31-50.
  7. Kumar, A., Singh, D.P., Singh, B.B. and Kumar, A. (1996) Combining ability analysis in lentil. Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding, 56(2): 173-177.
  8. Kumar, S. and Srivastava, S.B.L. (2007): Heterosis and combining ability for yield related traits and protein content in lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.). Indian J. Genet, 67(2): 190-192.
  9. Kumar, A and Sahu, J.P. (2013) Effect of organic, inorganic and biological sources of nutrients on yield components and grain yield of lentil. Pantnagar Journal of Research. 11(1): 20-22
  10. Milan, R., Verma, G.P., Kumar, M. and Sharma, S.K. (2011). Heterosis studies for yield and its components in lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.). Plant Archives, 10(1): 351-354.
  11. Nageshwar, Kumar, B., Suman, H., Madakemohekar, A.H. and Tamatam, D. (2017) Combining ability and heterosis analysis for grain yield and yield associated traits in pea (Pisum sativum L.). Legume Research, DOI: 10.18805/LR-3955.
  12. Rathi, A.S., Sindhu, J.S., Katiyar, R.P., and Katiyar, S.L. (2003) General combining ability studies in lentil. Legume Research, 26(2): 117-120. 
  13. Reddy, D.K.R., Venkateswarlu, O., Obaiah, M.C. and Jyothi, G. L.D. (2011) Heterosis for yield and yield components in greengram [Vigna radiata ( L.) Wilczek]. Legume Research. 34 (3): 207-211.
  14. Sagar, P. and Chandra, S. (1980) Breeding behaviour and genetic variation for yield in crosses of lentil (Lens esculenta M.). Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 14(3): 159-163.
  15. Sharma, S.K. (1991) Heterosis and inbreeding depression in lentil. The Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding, 51 (2): 221- 225.
  16. Singh, I.P. and Singh, J.D. (2003) Combining ability analysis in lentil. Indian Journal of Pulses Research, 16(2): 95-97.
  17. Singh, I.P and Singh, J.D. (2004) Heritability and genetic advance in lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.). National Journal of Plant Improvement, 6(1), 42-43.
  18. Sood, S., Kalia, N.R., Bhateria, S. and Kumar, S (2007) Detection of genetic components of variation for some biometrical traits in Linumusitatissimum L. in Sub-mountain Himalayan Region. Euphytica, 155; 107–115.
  19. Tamoli, P. (2011) Studies on molecular diversity, combining ability and heterosis in Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L. Czern&Coss). M. Sc. Thesis, GBPUAT, Pantnagar.
  20. Thamodharan, G., Geetha, S. and Ushakumari, R. (2016). Studies on heterosis in blackgram [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper]. Indian J. Agric. Res, 50 (5): 406-413
  21. Vanda, M., Khodambashi, M., Houshmand, S., Shiran, B. and Fahlian, R.A. (2013) Determination of gene action and heritability for some biometrical traits in lentil (Lens culinaris Medik) using F2:3 Families. Intl J Agri Crop Sci. 5 (13), 1427-1437.
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    Research Article

    volume 38 issue 4 (december 2018) : 248-254,   Doi: 10.18805/ag.D-4749

    Gene action, heterosis and combining ability studies for economic traits in diallel crosses of lentil (Lens culinaris Medikus.)

    M
    Mamta Singh
    K
    K.K. Gautam
    R
    R.K. Panwar
    S
    S.K. Verma
    1Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar-263 153, Uttarakhand, India.
    Cite article:- Singh Mamta, Gautam K.K., Panwar R.K., Verma S.K. (2019). Gene action, heterosis and combining ability studies for economic traits in diallel crosses of lentil (Lens culinaris Medikus.). Agricultural Science Digest. 38(4): 248-254. doi: 10.18805/ag.D-4749.

    ABSTRACT

    Diallel analysis was used to understand the nature of gene effects to determine the nature, magnitude and direction of heterosis and to identify promising single cross based on mean performance, heterosis, GCA and SCA effect and to dissect the kind of gene action governing the economic traits in lentil. Eight lentil parents and their 28 F1S (excluding reciprocals) along with 2 checks were evaluated. Among parents, investigation of highest gca effects illustrated that PL 406 and L 4188 were good general combiners for most of yield. Cross PL 7 x PL 406 showed better parent as well as standard heterosis over check for maximum number of traits viz., harvest index, pods per cluster, seeds per pod and secondary branches per plant and yield. Both additive and non-additive gene actions were involved in governing the inheritance of traits. This study suggests, even parents with poor GCA possess the potential to produce heterotic crosses. The manifestation of high amount of heterosis for seed yield and component traits by a large number of crosses suggest for the need to maintain heterozygosity in the population for maximum expression of the traits in desired direction.

    REFERENCES

    1. Abbas, F., Riaz, A., Zafar, T., Hassan, M., Muhammad, H., Umar, I., Hassan, J.,Alam, W., et al. (2016) Gene action studies in the inheritance of economic traits in diallel cross of Lentil (Lens culinaris Medik). American Journal of Plant Sciences. 7: 756-768.
    2. Anonymous (2016) Agriculture Statistics at a Glance, DAC, Government of India.
    3. Callaway, J.C. (2004) Hempseed as a nutritional resource: an overview. Euphytica,140: 65-72.
    4. Esmail, A.M., Mohamed, A.,Hamdy and Rabie E.M. (1994) Performance of some F5segregants derived from four lentil crosses. Annals of Agricultural Science Moshtohor. 32(2): 799-816.
    5. Goyal, S.N., Joshi, P. and Mehrotra, H.N. (1978) Combining ability analysis of yield and its components in lentil (Lens culinaris. Medic). Gujarat Agricultural University Research Journal.3(2): 51-55.
    6. Griffing, B. (1956) A generalized treatment of the use of dial1el crosses in quantitative inheritance. Heredity. 10: 31-50.
    7. Kumar, A., Singh, D.P., Singh, B.B. and Kumar, A. (1996) Combining ability analysis in lentil. Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding, 56(2): 173-177.
    8. Kumar, S. and Srivastava, S.B.L. (2007): Heterosis and combining ability for yield related traits and protein content in lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.). Indian J. Genet, 67(2): 190-192.
    9. Kumar, A and Sahu, J.P. (2013) Effect of organic, inorganic and biological sources of nutrients on yield components and grain yield of lentil. Pantnagar Journal of Research. 11(1): 20-22
    10. Milan, R., Verma, G.P., Kumar, M. and Sharma, S.K. (2011). Heterosis studies for yield and its components in lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.). Plant Archives, 10(1): 351-354.
    11. Nageshwar, Kumar, B., Suman, H., Madakemohekar, A.H. and Tamatam, D. (2017) Combining ability and heterosis analysis for grain yield and yield associated traits in pea (Pisum sativum L.). Legume Research, DOI: 10.18805/LR-3955.
    12. Rathi, A.S., Sindhu, J.S., Katiyar, R.P., and Katiyar, S.L. (2003) General combining ability studies in lentil. Legume Research, 26(2): 117-120. 
    13. Reddy, D.K.R., Venkateswarlu, O., Obaiah, M.C. and Jyothi, G. L.D. (2011) Heterosis for yield and yield components in greengram [Vigna radiata ( L.) Wilczek]. Legume Research. 34 (3): 207-211.
    14. Sagar, P. and Chandra, S. (1980) Breeding behaviour and genetic variation for yield in crosses of lentil (Lens esculenta M.). Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. 14(3): 159-163.
    15. Sharma, S.K. (1991) Heterosis and inbreeding depression in lentil. The Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding, 51 (2): 221- 225.
    16. Singh, I.P. and Singh, J.D. (2003) Combining ability analysis in lentil. Indian Journal of Pulses Research, 16(2): 95-97.
    17. Singh, I.P and Singh, J.D. (2004) Heritability and genetic advance in lentil (Lens culinaris Medik.). National Journal of Plant Improvement, 6(1), 42-43.
    18. Sood, S., Kalia, N.R., Bhateria, S. and Kumar, S (2007) Detection of genetic components of variation for some biometrical traits in Linumusitatissimum L. in Sub-mountain Himalayan Region. Euphytica, 155; 107–115.
    19. Tamoli, P. (2011) Studies on molecular diversity, combining ability and heterosis in Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L. Czern&Coss). M. Sc. Thesis, GBPUAT, Pantnagar.
    20. Thamodharan, G., Geetha, S. and Ushakumari, R. (2016). Studies on heterosis in blackgram [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper]. Indian J. Agric. Res, 50 (5): 406-413
    21. Vanda, M., Khodambashi, M., Houshmand, S., Shiran, B. and Fahlian, R.A. (2013) Determination of gene action and heritability for some biometrical traits in lentil (Lens culinaris Medik) using F2:3 Families. Intl J Agri Crop Sci. 5 (13), 1427-1437.
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