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Research Article

volume 38 issue 2 (june 2018) : 81-87,   Doi: 10.18805/ag.D-4731

Study on crop water requirement of field crops under different climatic conditions of Madhya Pradesh

D
Deepika Yadav
M
M.K. Awasthi
R
R.K. Nema
1Department of Soil and Water Engineering, College of Agricultural Engineering, Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Jabalpur - 482 004 Madhya Pradesh, India.
Cite article:- Yadav Deepika, Awasthi M.K., Nema R.K. (2018). Study on crop water requirement of field crops under different climatic conditions of Madhya Pradesh. Agricultural Science Digest. 38(2): 81-87. doi: 10.18805/ag.D-4731.

ABSTRACT

Improved and efficient irrigation water management through precise estimation of crop water requirement has a vital role to play in ensuring food security. However, the crop water requirement data of field crops are not locally available. In view of this, present investigation was aimed at quantifying the crop water requirement of rabi and kharif season crops grown under paired row planting in different agro climatic conditions of Madhya Pradesh. The crop water requirement was calculated based on the already developed crop coefficient and reference evapotranspiration. Daily weather data of 35 years (1979 to 2013) for twenty districts of Madhya Pradesh was collected to determine the reference evapotranspiration using Aquacrop model. The study revealed that the daily ETo increased continuously from 1st SMW to its maximum values during 21st-22nd SMW, thereafter decreased sharply and remains low from 30th to 34th SMW in all selected districts. The highest value of ETo (11.0 mm day-1) was found in Datia at 21st SMW and lowest in Betul i.e. 2.2 mm day-1 at 32nd SMW. The daily water requirement estimates showed that the water requirement of chickpea, wheat and lentil i.e. 1.73 lpd, 0.70 lpd and 0.49 lpd respectively is highest in Jabalpur. Sugarcane has the highest water requirement 13.56 lpd in Narsinghpur during mid season.  In all kharif crops cotton has highest water requirement 6.53 lpd in Harda followed by sesame and groundnut i.e. 2.75 lpd and 2.46 lpd respectively in Datia. These results can be used in efficient management of irrigation water under drip irrigation system in selected district of Madhya Pradesh.  

REFERENCES

  1. Allen, R.G., Pereira, L.A., Raes, D. and Smith M. (1998). Crop Evapotranspiration. Guidelines for computing crop water requirement. FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper No. 56. FAO, Rome, Italy. 300p.
  2. Khatri, M.R. and Suryanarayana, T.M.V. (2008). Estimation of water requirement of cotton and tur grown in the command area of Waghodia branch of Deo irrigation project Gujarat. Journal of Agrometeorology, (special issue-2): 333-335.
  3. Mehta, R. and Pandey, V. (2015). Reference evapotranspiration (ETo) and crop water requirement (ETc) of wheat and maize in Gujarat. Journal of Agrometeorology, 17 (1):107-113.
  4. Palanisami, K. and Chandrasekaran, B. (2004). Water Resources and Management, Questions and Answers. Water Technology Center, Tamilnadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, India, pp. 26.
  5. Rao, V.P. and Sondge, V.D. (1995). Crop coefficients for sesame. Journal of Maharashtra Agricultural Universities 20: 46-49. 
  6. Selvaraj, P.K. and Palanisami, K. (2003). Drip irrigation design and economical layout for annual crops. Water Technology Center, Tamilnadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, India, pp. 22.
  7. Singh, R., Singh, K. and Bhandarker, D.M. (2014). Estimation of water requirement for soybean (Glycin max) and wheat (Triticum aestivum) under vertisols of Madhya Pradesh, India. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 84(2): 190-197.
  8. Suneethadevi, K.B. and Praveen Rao, V. (2002). Relationship between actual evapotranspiration (ETa) of corn and reference evapotranspiration (ETo) derived from empirical formulae. Journal of Soils and Crops, 12: 318-322.
  9. Tan, C.S. and Layne, R.E.C. (1981). Application of a simplified evapotranspiration model for predicating irrigation requirements of Peach. Horticultural Science, 16: 172-173. 
  10. USDA Soil Conservation Service. (1993). Irrigation water requirements. National Engineering Handbook NEH, Part 623, chapter 2, National Technical Information Service. 
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    Research Article

    volume 38 issue 2 (june 2018) : 81-87,   Doi: 10.18805/ag.D-4731

    Study on crop water requirement of field crops under different climatic conditions of Madhya Pradesh

    D
    Deepika Yadav
    M
    M.K. Awasthi
    R
    R.K. Nema
    1Department of Soil and Water Engineering, College of Agricultural Engineering, Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Jabalpur - 482 004 Madhya Pradesh, India.
    Cite article:- Yadav Deepika, Awasthi M.K., Nema R.K. (2018). Study on crop water requirement of field crops under different climatic conditions of Madhya Pradesh. Agricultural Science Digest. 38(2): 81-87. doi: 10.18805/ag.D-4731.

    ABSTRACT

    Improved and efficient irrigation water management through precise estimation of crop water requirement has a vital role to play in ensuring food security. However, the crop water requirement data of field crops are not locally available. In view of this, present investigation was aimed at quantifying the crop water requirement of rabi and kharif season crops grown under paired row planting in different agro climatic conditions of Madhya Pradesh. The crop water requirement was calculated based on the already developed crop coefficient and reference evapotranspiration. Daily weather data of 35 years (1979 to 2013) for twenty districts of Madhya Pradesh was collected to determine the reference evapotranspiration using Aquacrop model. The study revealed that the daily ETo increased continuously from 1st SMW to its maximum values during 21st-22nd SMW, thereafter decreased sharply and remains low from 30th to 34th SMW in all selected districts. The highest value of ETo (11.0 mm day-1) was found in Datia at 21st SMW and lowest in Betul i.e. 2.2 mm day-1 at 32nd SMW. The daily water requirement estimates showed that the water requirement of chickpea, wheat and lentil i.e. 1.73 lpd, 0.70 lpd and 0.49 lpd respectively is highest in Jabalpur. Sugarcane has the highest water requirement 13.56 lpd in Narsinghpur during mid season.  In all kharif crops cotton has highest water requirement 6.53 lpd in Harda followed by sesame and groundnut i.e. 2.75 lpd and 2.46 lpd respectively in Datia. These results can be used in efficient management of irrigation water under drip irrigation system in selected district of Madhya Pradesh.  

    REFERENCES

    1. Allen, R.G., Pereira, L.A., Raes, D. and Smith M. (1998). Crop Evapotranspiration. Guidelines for computing crop water requirement. FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper No. 56. FAO, Rome, Italy. 300p.
    2. Khatri, M.R. and Suryanarayana, T.M.V. (2008). Estimation of water requirement of cotton and tur grown in the command area of Waghodia branch of Deo irrigation project Gujarat. Journal of Agrometeorology, (special issue-2): 333-335.
    3. Mehta, R. and Pandey, V. (2015). Reference evapotranspiration (ETo) and crop water requirement (ETc) of wheat and maize in Gujarat. Journal of Agrometeorology, 17 (1):107-113.
    4. Palanisami, K. and Chandrasekaran, B. (2004). Water Resources and Management, Questions and Answers. Water Technology Center, Tamilnadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, India, pp. 26.
    5. Rao, V.P. and Sondge, V.D. (1995). Crop coefficients for sesame. Journal of Maharashtra Agricultural Universities 20: 46-49. 
    6. Selvaraj, P.K. and Palanisami, K. (2003). Drip irrigation design and economical layout for annual crops. Water Technology Center, Tamilnadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, India, pp. 22.
    7. Singh, R., Singh, K. and Bhandarker, D.M. (2014). Estimation of water requirement for soybean (Glycin max) and wheat (Triticum aestivum) under vertisols of Madhya Pradesh, India. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 84(2): 190-197.
    8. Suneethadevi, K.B. and Praveen Rao, V. (2002). Relationship between actual evapotranspiration (ETa) of corn and reference evapotranspiration (ETo) derived from empirical formulae. Journal of Soils and Crops, 12: 318-322.
    9. Tan, C.S. and Layne, R.E.C. (1981). Application of a simplified evapotranspiration model for predicating irrigation requirements of Peach. Horticultural Science, 16: 172-173. 
    10. USDA Soil Conservation Service. (1993). Irrigation water requirements. National Engineering Handbook NEH, Part 623, chapter 2, National Technical Information Service. 
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